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5 Dog Breeds From Canada

By: Scott H
Scott Haiduc is the Director of Publishing for iHeartDogs, iHeartCats and The Hero Company. When not working, Scott spends his time on the farm, taking care of his animals and crops.Read more
| June 1, 2015

Canada is a large country with a very cold climate and it’s surprising that so few dog breeds actually originate there. That said, the ones that do are spectacular animals that should be celebrated just as much as any others.

#1 – Canadian Eskimo Dog

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The Canadian Eskimo Dog is a northern working dog thought to be one of the oldest and rarest of the indignant North American breeds. The breed has been noted as a resident of the Arctic for the past 4,000 years, used as sledding and carting dogs as well as hunting dogs.

#2 – Labrador Retriever

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The most popular dog breed in the United States actually hails from Canada. Despite its name, this water retrieving dog comes from Newfoundland. They are still very popular gundogs but are also used as guide dogs for the blind as well as general purpose service dogs. Their outstanding temperaments make them suitable for a variety of working positions and family companions. 

#3 – Landseer

The Landseer is simply the black and white colored version of the Newfoundland in most cases, but some kennel clubs consider it a separate breed altogether. They are very large, docile dogs that were used to pull in nets for fisherman as well as a water rescue dog. The breed is still used for rescue today and their gentle nature makes them wonderful family companions. 

#4 – Newfoundland

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The Newfoundland is a very large dog developed in Canada. The breed was originally used as a general purpose working dog, but they excelled as water rescue dogs. Their large bodies and thick coats keep them protected from the icy cold waters in the Arctic. The breed is still used as a rescue dog today, but many have found roles as exceptional family companions. 

#5 – Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

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The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, often called a Toller, is a medium-sized gundog from Canada. As can be guessed from its name, the Toller was bred primarily as a duck tolling and retrieving dog and has been used since the early 19th century. They are active and intelligent dogs that make great family companions. 

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