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Belgian Malinois

Herding Group

Strong, smart and obedient

Belgian Malinois

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Breed Overview

The Belgian Malinois is a hardworking and versatile breed, often used in police and military roles due to their high intelligence and trainability. They are also popular as companion animals for active and experienced dog owners.

Physical Characteristics
  • Size Medium to Large
  • Height 22-26 inches (males), 20-24 inches (females)
  • Weight 60-80 pounds (males), 40-60 pounds (females)
  • Life Span 14-16 years
  • Coat Short, straight, and weather-resistant
  • Color Rich fawn to mahogany, with black tips on hairs; black mask and ears
  • Grooming Moderate; requires regular brushing and occasional baths
  • Temperament Intelligent, alert, and loyal; known for being protective and energetic
  • Energy Level Very High
  • Intelligence High
Health Needs
  • Exercise Requires a lot of physical and mental stimulation
  • Trainability Highly trainable, excels in obedience and agility
  • Socialization Needs early socialization; can be reserved with strangers
  • Grooming Moderate; requires regular brushing and occasional baths
  • Health Issues Generally healthy, but can be prone to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and certain eye conditions
Environment
  • Suitability for Families Good for active families, best with older children
  • Suitable Living Space Needs spacious, secure yard for exercise; not ideal for small apartments without daily activity

About the Breed

Belgian Malinois are part of the Belgian Shepherd Dog family, which includes three other varieties: Tervuren, Laekenois, and Groenendael. The Malinois is distinguished by its short coat.

Belgian Malinois

History of the Breed

Originating in Belgium, the Belgian Malinois was bred for herding and guarding livestock. Over time, their intelligence and versatility have made them a preferred choice for various types of work, including as service dogs.

Belgium

Fun Facts About the Belgian Malinois

What To Expect When Caring For a Belgian Malinois

Health

Generally healthy, but prone to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and certain eye conditions. Regular health screenings and check-ups are recommended.

Grooming

Their short coat requires moderate grooming, including regular brushing and occasional baths. They shed seasonally and may require more frequent grooming during these times.

Exercise

Requires a lot of physical and mental stimulation. Daily exercise, including walks, runs, and playtime, is essential. They excel in dog sports and activities that challenge their mind and body.

Training

Early socialization and obedience training are crucial. Highly responsive to training, they thrive with a consistent, positive approach.

Nutrition

A well-balanced diet is suitable for their size, age, and activity level. Monitor their food intake to maintain a healthy weight, especially given their high energy levels.

Caring for a Belgian Malinois requires a commitment to providing sufficient exercise, training, and mental stimulation. They thrive in active environments and form strong bonds with their families. With proper care, Belgian Malinois make loyal, protective, and hardworking companions.

Belgian Malinois Common Health Issues and Recommended Tests

The Belgian Malinois, known for its athleticism and intelligence, is generally a robust and healthy breed. However, like all dog breeds, they are predisposed to certain health conditions. Awareness of these conditions and conducting recommended tests can help in maintaining their health.

Description: A genetic condition where the hip joint does not form properly, which can lead to arthritis and pain.

Description: Similar to hip dysplasia, this is a malformation of the elbow joint.

Description: Including progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and cataracts, which can impair vision.

Description: A life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and can twist.

Hip Dysplasia

Description: A genetic condition where the hip joint does not form properly, which can lead to arthritis and pain.

Elbow Dysplasia

Description: Similar to hip dysplasia, this is a malformation of the elbow joint.

Eye Problems

Description: Including progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and cataracts, which can impair vision.

Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat)

Description: A life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and can twist.

Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to catch any health issues early, and prompt attention to any changes in your dog's behavior or appearance is key. With proper care and attention to health, Belgian Malinois can lead happy, healthy lives as beloved members of their families.

Prescription Medication Assistance for Belgian Malinois

The iHeartDogs Free Rx Discount Card Program is a pet prescription discount card that can help you save money on your furry friend’s medications. The card is free to sign up for, and you can use it at participating pharmacies nationwide. To use the free program, simply show the card to your pharmacist when you pick up your pet’s prescription. The pharmacist will then scan the card, and you will receive a discount on the price of the medication.LEARN MORE

How Much Does It Cost To Care For A Belgian Malinois?

Caring for a Belgian Malinois involves various annual expenses, which can vary depending on factors such as your location, the individual dog’s needs, and the level of care you choose to provide. Here’s a general breakdown of the annual costs for a Belgian Malinois:

A purebred Belgian Malinois puppy from a reputable breeder can be quite expensive. Always consider adopting from a shelter or rescue.

Initial Cost

$1000 - 2500

Potential Additional Costs:

When searching for a reputable breeder, seek online reviews, and advice from vets, groomers, and fellow Belgian Malinois enthusiasts.

Initial supplies like a crate, bed, bowls, collar, and leash can really add up.

Initial Cost

$200 - 500

Potential Additional Costs:

You may already have many of these items at home. Costs will vary depending on your purchase choices.

High-quality dog food and treats for a medium to large-sized breed.

Estimated Cost

$500 - 900

Potential Additional Costs:

Learn more about the best quality dog food for Belgian Malinois.

Belgian Malinois have a short, easy-to-maintain coat.

Estimated Cost

$100 - 300

Potential Additional Costs:

If you choose to perform simple grooming tasks at home you will need to invest in high-quality grooming supplies, such as dog-safe shampoos, nail trimmers, and haircutting shears.

Belgian Malinois require routine vet visits for check-ups, vaccinations, and flea and tick prevention.

Estimated Cost

$500 - 1000

Potential Additional Costs:

The cost of veterinary care can vary widely depending on your geographic location and many other factors. This estimate only represents the cost of wellness care, and does not include any potential illnesses or injuries that may arise.

Pet insurance offers financial protection and peace of mind, ensuring that you can afford necessary veterinary care in the event of an emergency.

Estimated Cost

$200 - 600

Potential Additional Costs:

Insurance premiums vary depending on the coverage you choose as well as your Belgian Malinois age and health. Get a FREE, no-strings quote from the top pet insurers!

Your Belgian Malinois will need toys, chews, wellness supplements, car safety equipment, and other supplies throughout their life.

Estimated Cost

$100 - 300

Potential Additional Costs:

Additional supplies can add up depending on the level of care you provide your pup.

Professional training is extremely important, but can add several hundred dollars to the cost of your dog's care.

Estimated Cost

$500 - 2500

Potential Additional Costs:

Online Courses are available and can help you save money.

Setting aside funds for unexpected health issues is always a good idea.

Estimated Cost

Varies based on need

Potential Additional Costs:

Can easily reach into the thousands with surgical costs, IVs, medications and after hours treatment.

If you travel or work long hours, you may need boarding or pet sitting services.

Estimated Cost

Varies based on need

Potential Additional Costs:

Overnight-boarding, day-boarding, and pet-sitting costs vary depending on the area you live, length of stay/frequency of services, and the amenities offered by the boarding facility or pet sitter.

A one-time fee for microchipping and annual local licensing fees.

Estimated Cost

$500 - 100

Total Estimated Annual Cost:

$3600 - $8700

It's important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary. Also, the first year of owning a dog can be more expensive due to one-time costs like spaying/neutering, initial vaccinations, and training. Regular budgeting for your dog's needs and an emergency fund for unforeseen costs are essential for responsible pet ownership.

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