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Know the Signs: 5 Most Common Health Issues in Bloodhounds

Written by: Arlene D.
| Published on May 27, 2023

Bloodhounds, known for their exceptional sense of smell and friendly disposition, make excellent family pets. This large breed has a unique appearance with loose, wrinkly skin and long, droopy ears. As with all breeds, Bloodhounds are predisposed to certain health issues. As a responsible pet owner, understanding these potential problems and knowing the signs can help keep your Bloodhound healthy and happy.

  1. Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV)

GDV, also known as bloat, is a common and life-threatening condition in large, deep-chested breeds, including Bloodhounds. This occurs when the dog’s stomach fills with gas and possibly twists, trapping food and gas inside and causing the stomach to expand.

Signs of GDV include a swollen or distended abdomen, restlessness, attempts to vomit without producing anything, excessive drooling, and signs of discomfort. This condition requires immediate veterinary attention.

  1. Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

Bloodhounds are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, conditions where the respective joints do not develop properly, leading to pain and mobility issues. In severe cases, these conditions can lead to arthritis and lameness.

Signs to watch for include a noticeable change in gait, difficulty in getting up, reluctance to climb stairs or jump, or signs of discomfort or pain, especially after exercise. Regular vet check-ups can help detect these conditions early, and a range of treatments are available, from medication to surgery.

  1. Ear Infections

The long, droopy ears of Bloodhounds, although endearing, make them prone to ear infections. The design of their ears can trap moisture, creating a perfect environment for bacteria and yeast to thrive.

Signs of ear infections include scratching or pawing at the ears, head shaking, redness, swelling, discharge, or a bad smell coming from the ears. Regular cleaning and drying of your Bloodhound’s ears can help prevent infections.

  1. Hypothyroidism

Bloodhounds are predisposed to hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, leading to issues like obesity, lethargy, skin conditions, and hair loss.

Symptoms to look out for include unexplained weight gain, fatigue, hair loss, a dull coat, and recurrent skin and ear infections. Your vet can diagnose hypothyroidism with a simple blood test and prescribe medication to manage the condition.

  1. Ectropion and Entropion

Ectropion and entropion are conditions where the eyelid rolls outward (ectropion) or inward (entropion), causing discomfort or damage to the eye. These conditions are common in breeds with loose, wrinkly skin, such as Bloodhounds.

Signs include redness, excessive tearing, squinting, visible discomfort, or, in the case of ectropion, exposure of the inner eyelid. Both conditions require veterinary attention and can often be corrected with surgery.

Conclusion

Being aware of these common health issues in Bloodhounds can help you provide the best care for your furry friend. Regular vet check-ups are essential for early detection and treatment of these conditions. Furthermore, a balanced diet, adequate exercise, and regular grooming, particularly of the ears, can contribute to a healthier, happier life for your Bloodhound. Remember, any changes in your dog’s behavior, physical condition, or routine should warrant a consultation with your vet, as they are the best resource for your dog’s health.

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