Bringing home a new dachshund, whether it’s a young puppy or a rescued adult, can be an exciting and rewarding experience. These affectionate and intelligent dogs are known for their unique and endearing appearance, as well as their loyalty and devotion to their families. However, there are several important factors to consider before bringing a dachshund into your home. In this article, we will explore 12 essential things you should know to ensure that both you and your new dachshund have a smooth and happy transition.
1. Understand the Dachshund Breed
Dachshunds, also known as “wiener dogs” or “sausage dogs,” were originally bred in Germany for hunting badgers. They are a small, long-bodied breed with short legs, and come in three coat types: smooth, longhaired, and wirehaired. Dachshunds are intelligent, courageous, and playful, but can also be stubborn and independent. Knowing the breed’s history and characteristics will help you better understand your dachshund’s behavior and needs.
2. Choose the Right Dachshund for Your Lifestyle
Before adopting or purchasing a dachshund, consider your lifestyle and living situation. Dachshunds can adapt to apartment living, but they need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. If you have a busy schedule, you may want to consider a more low-energy breed. Additionally, think about whether you prefer a puppy or an adult dog. Puppies require more time, patience, and training, while adult dogs may come with their own unique histories and quirks.
3. Be Prepared for Health Issues
Dachshunds are prone to certain health problems, such as intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) due to their elongated spine. Regular check-ups, a healthy diet, and maintaining a healthy weight can help prevent some health issues, but it’s important to be aware of potential problems and to budget for unexpected veterinary expenses.
4. Dachshunds Need Regular Exercise
Despite their small size, dachshunds need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Daily walks and playtime will help prevent obesity, which can exacerbate health issues like IVDD. However, be mindful of their short legs and avoid overexertion or activities that could strain their backs.
5. House Training and Crate Training
House training a dachshund puppy can be challenging due to their stubborn nature. Consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are key. Crate training can also be helpful for house training, as well as providing a safe and secure space for your dachshund when you’re not at home.
6. Socialization and Training
Socializing your dachshund with other dogs and people from a young age will help them become well-adjusted and confident adults. Enroll in a puppy socialization class or obedience training to help your dachshund learn basic commands and manners. Positive reinforcement training methods are most effective with this breed.
7. Grooming Needs
Dachshunds’ grooming needs vary depending on their coat type. Smooth-coated dachshunds require minimal grooming, while longhaired and wirehaired dachshunds need regular brushing and occasional professional grooming. All dachshunds should have their nails trimmed regularly, and their ears cleaned to prevent infection.
8. Watch for Signs of Separation Anxiety
Dachshunds are known to be loyal and devoted to their families, which can sometimes lead to separation anxiety when left alone for extended periods. Signs of separation anxiety include excessive barking, destructive behavior, and house soiling. To help prevent separation anxiety, gradually acclimate your dachshund to being alone and provide mental stimulation with toys and puzzles when you’re away.
9. Dachshunds Can Be Vocal
As a breed originally bred for hunting, dachshunds have a strong instinct to alert their owners to potential threats. This can result in excessive barking, especially when left alone or when they hear unfamiliar noises. Training and socialization can help curb unwanted barking, but potential owners should be prepared for a vocal dog.
10. Secure Your Home and Yard
Dachshunds have a strong hunting instinct and may try to dig or squeeze through small spaces to explore their environment. Ensure your home and yard are secure to prevent your dachshund from escaping or getting into dangerous situations. Check for gaps in fences, secure any openings, and provide a safe outdoor space for your dachshund to enjoy.
11. Consider Pet Insurance
Given the potential health issues that dachshunds can face, it’s worth considering pet insurance to help cover unexpected veterinary expenses. Research different pet insurance providers and plans to find one that best suits your needs and budget.
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12. Be Patient and Consistent
Bringing home a new dachshund, whether a puppy or a rescue, requires patience and consistency. Allow your dachshund time to adjust to their new environment and provide plenty of love, attention, and positive reinforcement to help them feel comfortable and secure.
13. Make Sure These Products Are On Your Shopping List!
Bringing home a new pit bull can be overwhelming, so we compiled a comprehensive list of every product you’ll need for your new dachshund here.
FAQ for First-Time Dachshund Owners
Q: How long do dachshunds live?
A: Dachshunds typically have a lifespan of 12-16 years, with some living even longer with proper care and attention to their health.
Q: Are dachshunds good with children?
A: Dachshunds can be good with children, especially if socialized and introduced to them from a young age. However, due to their delicate backs, it’s important to teach children how to handle and interact with dachshunds gently and respectfully.
Q: Are dachshunds hypoallergenic?
A: No, dachshunds are not considered a hypoallergenic breed. However, the degree of allergens they produce can vary depending on their coat type, with some individuals producing fewer allergens than others.
Q: Can dachshunds be left alone during the day?
A: Dachshunds can be left alone during the day, but they may develop separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. If you have a full-time job, consider hiring a dog walker or enrolling your dachshund in doggy daycare to help alleviate stress and provide socialization.
Q: What is the best food for dachshunds?
A: The best food for dachshunds is a high-quality, age-appropriate dog food that meets their specific nutritional needs. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the most suitable diet for your individual dachshund.
Toledo, United States.
