The Pekingese, with their distinctive lion-like appearance and regal attitude, is a breed imbued with centuries of history and tradition. While their unique look is recognizable, there are many less-known facts about these small dogs from China that are sure to fascinate them. Let’s delve into seven surprising facts about the Pekingese that you might not have known.
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An Ancient Imperial Legacy
Pekingese dogs have a history that extends back over 2000 years, with origins tied to the imperial courts of China. They were regarded as sacred dogs and symbols of the Buddhist legend of the lion that fell in love with a marmoset. Only royalty could own them, and they were often given as precious gifts to diplomats and foreign envoys.
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Rescue from the Burning Summer Palace
During the Second Opium War in 1860, British and French troops invaded Beijing. As they looted and set the Summer Palace on fire, five Pekingese dogs were discovered and saved. These dogs were later brought to England, and one was gifted to Queen Victoria, marking the beginning of the breed’s Western legacy.
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“Sleeve” Pekingese
In the ancient Chinese court, there existed “sleeve” Pekingese, the smallest members of the breed. These dogs were bred to fit into the voluminous sleeves of the Chinese robes worn by nobility, acting as living hand warmers and secret protectors against thieves.
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They Used to Have Their Own Servants
In ancient China, Pekingese dogs lived lives of luxury. They were often given their own mini palaces and servants. These dogs were so valued that there were even laws about how to treat them, with punishments for those who mistreated a Pekingese.
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Exceptional Coat
The Pekingese has a distinctive double coat: a thick, soft undercoat and a long, coarse outer coat. Their coats were specifically bred to resemble a lion’s mane, adding to their regal and impressive look. It requires regular grooming to keep it in top condition.
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A Unique Gait
Pekingese have a unique, distinctive roll to their gait due to their short legs and wide, muscular body. This charming waddle is often compared to the dignified manner of a “pigeon-toed” walk, further underscoring their royal heritage.
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Brave and Fearless
Don’t let their size fool you; Pekingese are brave and fearless. Historically, they were trained to confront and deter intruders, a trait that persists to this day. They are often described as “lion-hearted” and can be protective, alert, and surprisingly courageous.
In conclusion, the Pekingese breed, with their rich historical ties, regal bearing, and unique characteristics, carry a wealth of lesser-known facts. From their imperial roots, their historic rescue, their role as sleeve dogs, their luxurious past, their impressive coat, their distinctive gait, to their brave and fearless nature, these lesser-known facts offer an intriguing insight into the Pekingese’s distinctive identity. Whether you are a Pekingese owner or an admirer of the breed, these facts provide a richer understanding and admiration for these unique, history-laden dogs.