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Bernese Mountain Dog

Working Group

Affectionate, loyal, and playful but dignified

Bernese Mountain Dog

Breed Overview

The Bernese Mountain Dog, with its striking tricolor coat and gentle demeanor, is a versatile working dog originally bred for farm work in the Swiss mountains. They are well-suited as both working dogs and family companions, valued for their loyalty and affectionate nature.

Physical Characteristics
  • Size Large
  • Height 25-27.5 inches (males), 23-26 inches (females)
  • Weight 80-115 pounds (males), 70-95 pounds (females)
  • Lifespan 7-10 years
  • Coat Long, thick, and silky
  • Color Tricolor (black, white, and rust)
  • Grooming High; requires regular grooming to maintain coat condition
  • Temperament Affectionate, loyal, and gentle; known for being good-natured and calm
  • Energy Level Moderate
  • Intelligence High
Health Needs
  • Exercise Requires regular exercise, enjoys walks and playtime
  • Trainability Highly trainable, responds well to positive reinforcement
  • Socialization Good with families, children, and other pets
  • Grooming High; requires regular grooming to maintain coat condition
  • Health Issues Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, certain cancers, and bloat
Environment
  • Suitability for Families Excellent family pet
  • Suitable Living Space Adapts well to various living situations, thrives with an active family

About the Breed

These dogs were bred in the Bern region of Switzerland and are one of four Swiss Sennenhund breeds. They were indispensable to Swiss farmers for their strength, versatility, and good temperament.

History of the Breed

The Bernese Mountain Dog’s ancestors were brought to Switzerland by the Romans over 2,000 years ago. The breed as we know it today was developed from these ancient farm dogs of the Swiss countryside.

Switzerland

Fun Facts About the

Bernese Mountain Dog

Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their love of cold weather, thanks to their thick coats.

They are excellent therapy dogs due to their gentle and friendly demeanor.

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Despite their large size, they are often known to be "gentle giants."

    What To Expect When Caring For a Bernese Mountain Dog

    Health

    Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, certain types of cancer, and bloat (gastric torsion). Regular health screenings, including hip and elbow evaluations, are recommended.

    Grooming

    Their long coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting and to manage shedding. Regular bathing, nail trimming, and teeth cleaning are also necessary.

    Exercise

    Requires regular exercise to maintain health and happiness. Daily walks and play sessions are ideal. They enjoy outdoor activities and can be great hiking companions.

    Training

    Early socialization and obedience training are important. They are intelligent and eager to please, making training a rewarding experience.

    Nutrition

    A balanced diet suitable for large-breed dogs is essential. Monitor their food intake and weight, as they can be prone to obesity.

    Caring for a Bernese Mountain Dog requires a commitment to exercise, grooming, and health needs. They thrive in environments where they can be part of the family and have space to move. With proper care, Bernese Mountain Dogs make loving, loyal, and delightful companions.

    Bernese Mountain Dog Common Health Issues and Recommended Tests

    The Bernese Mountain Dog, known for its gentle nature and striking appearance, is generally a robust breed but does have predispositions to certain health conditions. Being aware of these conditions and conducting recommended tests can help in maintaining their health.

    Description: Genetic conditions where the hip or elbow joints do not form properly, leading to arthritis and pain.

    Recommended Test: Hip and Elbow Evaluation: Radiographs or X-rays to screen for hip and elbow dysplasia, are especially important for breeding dogs.

    Description: Including histiocytosis, which is more prevalent in Bernese Mountain Dogs than in many other breeds.

    Recommended Test: Genetic Testing for Cancer: While not conclusive for all types of cancers, some genetic tests can identify susceptibility to certain conditions.

    Description: A life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and can twist.

    Recommended Test: Regular Health Check-ups: Regular veterinary visits for overall health monitoring, with a focus on feeding and nutrition.

    Description: A degenerative eye disorder that can lead to blindness.

    Recommended Test: Ophthalmologist Evaluation: Regular eye exams by a certified veterinary ophthalmologist to screen for PRA and other hereditary eye disorders.

    Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

    Description: Genetic conditions where the hip or elbow joints do not form properly, leading to arthritis and pain.

    Recommended Test: Hip and Elbow Evaluation: Radiographs or X-rays to screen for hip and elbow dysplasia, are especially important for breeding dogs.

    Certain Types of Cancer

    Description: Including histiocytosis, which is more prevalent in Bernese Mountain Dogs than in many other breeds.

    Recommended Test: Genetic Testing for Cancer: While not conclusive for all types of cancers, some genetic tests can identify susceptibility to certain conditions.

    Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)

    Description: A life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and can twist.

    Recommended Test: Regular Health Check-ups: Regular veterinary visits for overall health monitoring, with a focus on feeding and nutrition.

    Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

    Description: A degenerative eye disorder that can lead to blindness.

    Recommended Test: Ophthalmologist Evaluation: Regular eye exams by a certified veterinary ophthalmologist to screen for PRA and other hereditary eye disorders.

    Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to catch any health issues early, and prompt attention to any changes in your dog's behavior or appearance is key. With proper care and attention to health, Bernese Mountain Dogs can lead happy, fulfilling lives as beloved family companions.

    Prescription Medication Assistance for Bernese Mountain Dogs

    The iHeartDogs Free Rx Discount Card Program is a pet prescription discount card that can help you save money on your furry friend’s medications. The card is free to sign up for, and you can use it at participating pharmacies nationwide. To use the free program, simply show the card to your pharmacist when you pick up your pet’s prescription. The pharmacist will then scan the card, and you will receive a discount on the price of the medication.LEARN MORE

    How Much Does It Cost To Care For A Bernese Mountain Dog?

    Caring for a Bernese Mountain Dog involves various annual expenses, which can vary depending on factors such as your location, the individual dog’s needs, and the level of care you choose to provide. Here’s a general breakdown of the annual costs for a Bernese Mountain Dog:

    The cost of a Bernese Mountain Dog puppy from a reputable breeder can be quite pricey. Always consider adopting a dog from a shelter or rescue.

    Initial Cost

    $800 - 2000

    Potential Additional Costs:

    When searching for a reputable breeder, seek online reviews, and advice from vets, groomers, and fellow Bernese Mountain Dog enthusiasts.

    Initial supplies like a crate, bed, bowls, collar, and leash can really add up.

    Initial Cost

    $200 - 500

    Potential Additional Costs:

    You may already have many of these items at home. Costs will vary depending on your purchase choices.

    Bernese Mountain Dogs require high-quality dog food and treats for a medium to large breed

    Estimated Cost

    $500 - 1200

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Learn more about the best quality dog food for Bernese Mountain Dogs.

    They have a thick, long coat that requires regular grooming.

    Estimated Cost

    $600 - 1200

    Potential Additional Costs:

    If you choose to perform simple grooming tasks at home you will need to invest in high-quality grooming supplies, such as dog-safe shampoos, and nail trimmers,

    Berners require routine vet visits for check-ups, vaccinations, and flea and tick prevention.

    Estimated Cost

    $500 - 1000

    Potential Additional Costs:

    The cost of veterinary care can vary widely depending on your geographic location and many other factors. This estimate only represents the cost of wellness care, and does not include any potential illnesses or injuries that may arise.

    Pet insurance offers financial protection and peace of mind, ensuring that you can afford necessary veterinary care in the event of an emergency.

    Estimated Cost

    $200 - 800

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Insurance premiums vary depending on the coverage you choose as well as your Bernese Mountain Dog's age and health. Get a FREE, no-strings quote from the top pet insurers!

    Your dog will need toys, chews, wellness supplements, car safety equipment, and other supplies throughout their life.

    Estimated Cost

    $100 - 300

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Additional supplies can add up depending on the level of care you provide your pup.

    Professional training is extremely important, but can add several hundred dollars to the cost of your dog's care.

    Estimated Cost

    $200 - 2500

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Online Courses are available and can help you save money.

    Setting aside funds for unexpected health issues is always a good idea.

    Estimated Cost

    Varies based on need

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Can easily reach into the thousands with surgical costs, IVs, medications and after hours treatment.

    If you travel or work long hours, you may need boarding or pet sitting services.

    Estimated Cost

    Varies based on need

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Overnight-boarding, day-boarding, and pet-sitting costs vary depending on the area you live, length of stay/frequency of services, and the amenities offered by the boarding facility or pet sitter.

    A one-time fee for microchipping and annual local licensing fees.

    Estimated Cost

    $50 - 200

    Total Estimated Annual Cost:

    $3150 - $9700

    It's important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary. Also, the first year of owning a dog can be more expensive due to one-time costs like spaying/neutering, initial vaccinations, and training. Regular budgeting for your dog's needs and an emergency fund for unforeseen costs are essential for responsible pet ownership.

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