Bringing a new dog into your home can be an exciting and rewarding experience, but it also requires a lot of preparation and research. German Shepherds are a popular breed for their intelligence, loyalty, and versatility, but they also have specific needs and characteristics that potential owners should be aware of. Whether you are getting a puppy or rescuing an adult German Shepherd, here are 12 things to know before bringing them home.
1. German Shepherds are active and high-energy dogs
German Shepherds are working dogs that were originally bred for herding and protection. They are intelligent and athletic, and they require daily exercise and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy. If you have a busy lifestyle or live in a small apartment, a German Shepherd might not be the best fit for you. Make sure you have enough time and space to provide for their needs.
2. German Shepherds are loyal and protective
German Shepherds are known for their devotion to their families and their protective instincts. They make excellent guard dogs and can be wary of strangers, which is why early socialization and training are crucial. You need to establish yourself as the pack leader and teach your German Shepherd to distinguish between friend and foe.
3. German Shepherds shed a lot
German Shepherds have a thick, double coat that sheds heavily twice a year. You will need to brush them regularly to remove loose hair and prevent matting, and you should be prepared for some shedding year-round. If you or someone in your household has allergies, a German Shepherd might not be the best choice.
4. German Shepherds are intelligent and trainable
German Shepherds are one of the most trainable breeds and excel in obedience, agility, and other dog sports. They are eager to please and respond well to positive reinforcement training. However, they can also be stubborn and independent-minded, so you need to be patient and consistent with your training.
5. German Shepherds need socialization and exposure to new experiences
German Shepherds can become fearful or aggressive if they are not exposed to a variety of people, animals, and environments during their critical socialization period. You should start socializing your German Shepherd as early as possible and continue throughout their life. Take them to puppy classes, dog parks, and other safe and positive environments to help them develop into confident and well-adjusted dogs.
6. German Shepherds have a high prey drive
German Shepherds have a strong instinct to chase and capture prey, which can make them dangerous around small animals like cats, rabbits, or even small dogs. You need to supervise your German Shepherd around other pets and teach them to control their prey drive through training and management.
7. German Shepherds can have health issues
German Shepherds are prone to several health issues, including hip dysplasia, bloat, and degenerative myelopathy. You should research the breed’s common health problems and choose a reputable breeder or rescue organization that screens their dogs for genetic diseases. You should also consider getting pet insurance to cover unexpected vet bills.
8. German Shepherds need a balanced diet and regular veterinary care
German Shepherds require a high-quality, balanced diet to support their active lifestyle and prevent health problems. You should consult with your veterinarian to choose the best food for your dog’s age, size, and activity level. You should also schedule regular check-ups, vaccinations, and parasite prevention treatments to keep your German Shepherd healthy and prevent potential health issues.
9. German Shepherds need proper grooming
German Shepherds need regular grooming to maintain their coat’s health and prevent matting and skin problems. You should brush your German Shepherd at least once a week and more frequently during shedding season. You should also trim their nails, clean their ears, and bathe them as needed.
10. German Shepherds need mental stimulation
German Shepherds are intelligent and curious dogs that need mental stimulation to avoid boredom and destructive behaviors. You should provide them with interactive toys, puzzles, and training sessions to keep their minds active and engaged.
11. German Shepherds need a strong and secure fence
German Shepherds are athletic and can jump or climb over low fences. They are also territorial and may try to escape to protect their territory. You need to have a strong and secure fence that can contain your German Shepherd and prevent them from wandering off.
12. German Shepherds need a lot of attention and affection
German Shepherds are loyal and loving dogs that thrive on human interaction and affection. They need to be part of the family and included in daily activities. If you leave your German Shepherd alone for long periods, they may become anxious or destructive. You should be prepared to give them a lot of attention and affection.
13. Make Sure These Products Are On Your Shopping List!
Bringing home a new German Shepherd can be overwhelming, so we compiled a comprehensive list of every product you’ll need for your new German Shepherd here.
Pet Insurance for German Shepherds
Pet insurance can help you cover unexpected vet bills and ensure that your German Shepherd receives the best possible care. German Shepherds are prone to several health issues, and their medical costs can add up quickly. Pet insurance can also provide coverage for accidents, injuries, and emergency care. When choosing a pet insurance plan, make sure to read the policy carefully and compare different options. Look for a plan that covers the breed’s common health problems, has reasonable deductibles and co-pays, and offers a high coverage limit.
Tip: This free tool lets you compare pet insurance prices across all the major carriers.
Dog Training for German Shepherds
Dog training is essential for German Shepherds, both for their obedience and their socialization. German Shepherds are intelligent and eager to learn, and they respond well to positive reinforcement training. You should start training your German Shepherd as early as possible and be consistent with your commands and rewards. You should also enroll them in puppy classes and obedience classes to help them socialize and learn basic commands. If you have a rescue German Shepherd, you may need to work with a professional trainer to address any behavioral issues or trauma they may have experienced.
Check out the Best 7 Online Dog Training Programs here.
FAQ for First-Time German Shepherd Owners
Q: Are German Shepherds good with children?
A: German Shepherds can be great with children if they are properly socialized and trained. However, they are also big and energetic dogs that can accidentally knock over small children. You should supervise their interactions and teach your children how to approach and handle them safely.
Q: How often should I exercise my German Shepherd?
A: German Shepherds need at least 1-2 hours of exercise per day, which can include walks, runs, hikes, or playtime in a secure area. However, their exercise needs may vary depending on their age, health, and activity level. You should consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate exercise routine for your German Shepherd.
Q: Can German Shepherds be left alone?
A: German Shepherds should not be left alone for long periods, as they thrive on human interaction and can become anxious or destructive if they are bored or lonely. You should provide them with plenty of attention,