Dental health is an important part of your dog’s overall wellness and should not be overlooked. This is even more so if you own Shih Tzu, who are more prone to dental problems than some breeds. Keeping your pup’s teeth clean has been emphasized relatively recently and a lot of people are still simply unaware of the risks. However, just like people, there are many oral diseases that dogs can and do get that could lead to even greater problems down the road. While a yearly dental cleaning is likely recommended by your veterinarian, there are also things we can do at home to help keep our Shih Tzu’s teeth squeaky clean.
#1 – Brush Those Teeth
Brushing teeth is probably the most effective way to prevent dental disease and tooth decay. Unfortunately, it’s not always the easiest thing to do. Don’t feel discouraged if the first time doesn’t go as planned – many dogs and puppies need to be started slowly. It’s an odd sensation for them and with a little positive training you’ll be able to brush your dog’s teeth without issue. Choose the right toothbrush and dog-specific toothpaste. These toothpastes are made with ingredients safe for dogs, whereas human toothpaste has ingredients that are quite toxic. Brushing teeth will remove and prevent plaque and tartar build up and keep your dog’s dental health in tip-top shape. While brushing every day is ideal, even once or twice a week will provide major benefits.
#2 – Utilize Dental Chews
Quality dental chews are a major benefit to your Shih Tzu’s overall health and well-being. They are made specifically to clean your dog’s teeth almost as effectively, or as effectively, as brushing with a toothbrush and toothpaste. The chewing action scrapes off plaque and tartar and they are filled with ingredients to help prevent further build-up and make your dog’s breath fresher. What’s better is that most dogs absolutely love a good dental chew! They are a delicious treat that your dog won’t even know is healthy and some are long-lasting to keep their minds occupied too. Dental chews are one of the easiest ways to improve your dog’s dental health and we think the dogs agree.
Be careful when considering a quality chew however, as many products contain questionable ingredients, or excessive fat or calories. (Our own research led us to develop our own Grain & Gluten Free Dental Chews)
#3 – Feed Quality Food
Feeding a high-quality, health food is an excellent way to keep your Shih Tzu’s oral health in check. Nourishing the body means that teeth will grow stronger and your dog’s overall health will benefit greatly. Avoid ingredients like grains, by-products and meals that are not only unhealthy but stick to your dog’s teeth. Poor-quality foods will increase plaque and tartar build-up and keep your pet’s dental health and immune system functioning far below their ideal strength. Whole foods with natural ingredients often contain enzymes and other supplements that help break down unwanted build-up on teeth, but even dog’s feed natural diets should have their teeth brushed and dental health checked regularly.
The iHeartDogs team is very passionate about dental health. The thought of our pups suffering in silence from periodontal disease is absolutely heartbreaking.
To learn more about our new Triple Enzyme, Grain Free Dental Chews, click here. Currently we’re offering 38% off when you purchase 3 or more bags.
Frequently Ask Questions
Shih Tzus are one of the best dog breeds to keep as pets because they are sweet, gentle, playful, and they live a long time. But, like other dog breeds, Shih Tzus are prone to diseases, especially ones that affect their teeth, requiring extra care and attention. Learn how to maintain your Shih Tzu’s adorable smile to avoid pain and massive dental bills.
How Many Teeth Does A Shih Tzu Have?
The Shih Tzu’s small mouth holds 42 permanent teeth in adulthood. Puppies start with 28 baby teeth which will fall out, making room for their permanent ones after just a few months. The molars are permanent once they come in, as they do not come in with the ones that fall out.
Here’s the breakdown of adult Shih Tzu teeth:
12 Incisors – 6 each on the bottom and top used for chewing.
4 Canines – 2 each on the bottom and top to grab and pull things apart.
16 Premolars – 8 each on the bottom and top to grind up their food.
10 Molars — 6 on the bottom and 4 on the top grind food for easier digestion.
Do Shih Tzu Loose Teeth?
Shih Tzu’s start getting teeth at around two weeks old, usually when they start to open their eyes. By the time they are old enough to live away from mom (two months old), they will have all 28 baby teeth. Adult teeth come in at around 12 weeks, so you can expect their small teeth to fall out between 10 and 12 weeks of age roughly.
How Often Do You Brush A Shih Tzu Teeth?
Keep your Shih Tzu’s adult teeth in pristine condition throughout her life by brushing and flossing their teeth at least once per day. Start as soon as you bring your puppy home to create a routine your dog comes to expect as part of her schedule. Flossing can happen as little as once a week unless your dog eats something other than kibble or canned wet food. Take your dog to the veterinarian for routine dental exams and thorough cleanings.
How To Clean Shih Tzu Teeth?
As soon as your puppy gets home, you can start taking care of its teeth. At this age, it’s easier to convince them to look in your mouth. Be gentle and take your time giving the pup breaks to close their jaw. Use a silicone toothbrush you can use on your fingers for a more thorough and comfortable brushing.
Do not use toothpaste made for people because it could make your dog sick. People’s toothpaste should not be given to dogs because it contains Xylitol, a sweetener that is harmful to dogs. Human toothpaste also contains a foaming agent not suitable for dogs. When you brush their teeth, a dog will swallow a lot of toothpaste, so it is important to use toothpaste made for dogs.
How Often Should A Shih Tzu Get Teeth Cleaned?
Smaller dogs and toy breeds may need their teeth cleaned as early as two years old, but most dogs do not need one before they are six or seven years old. Additionally, small dogs need to have their teeth cleaned more often than big dogs because their teeth are bigger than their mouths, which causes them to be too crowded. More teeth packed into a tiny space leads to more tartar buildup.
Shih Tzus are more likely to get dental disease. This is because their teeth are more likely to be misshapen, which gives tartar more places to hide. Additionally, their tooth roots are more likely to be oddly shaped, which can make them more likely to get endodontic disease. Because the tooth roots of small dogs are so shallow, any kind of gum disease can hurt them more than it does bigger dogs.
For all of these reasons, you need to get your Shih Tzu’s teeth cleaned professionally at least once a year. Twice a year if you are not consistent in brushing and flossing their teeth on a regular basis. Keep in mind dogs need to be put under for teeth cleaning, and the cost starts at around $400.
Plaque can build up below the gum line, which is where a toothbrush cannot reach. X-rays during dental cleanings allow the vet to check the health of the jawbone and tooth roots. While your dog is asleep, the vet will scale and polish its teeth to get rid of plaque and tartar. Veterinarians can also fill or remove teeth safely when necessary.
Are Shih Tzus Prone To Dental Problems?
Shih Tzus have small mouths with teeth that can be too close together, out of place, or misshapen. They can also get gum disease, which is why it is so important for them to brush their teeth at home every day. You will also need to have the vet check their mouths for other problems and clean their teeth once a year.
Shih Tzu’s may also have an underbite or an undershot bite. An underbite might not be a problem, but it could be if it makes it hard for the dog to eat or hurts the soft tissues in its mouth. Your dog may need an appliance or even braces to prevent harm to your dog and long-term issues.
Is Dog Dental Cleaning Really Necessary?
During dog teeth cleanings and other procedures, the vet can closely look at your dog’s mouth, teeth, gums, and oral cavity. The vet will take x-rays to look for problems that cannot be seen with the naked eye. When there’s a problem with the teeth, your dog may not eat as much or maintain a healthy diet. They need proper nutrition for a happy, healthy life.
How Do I Keep My Shih Tzu Mouth Clean?
Brush your teeth thoroughly. Make use of supplementary approaches such as sprays, hydration supplements, and/or a dental chew. Many dog owners find it hard to keep their dogs’ breath smelling good and to keep their dogs’ gums healthy. Keeping tartar and plaque from building up also keeps your pet from getting periodontal diseases which can affect the liver, heart, and kidneys.
If your dog’s gums are sick, bacteria can get into the bloodstream and attack the organs that are important to life. Science has shown that the best dental dog sticks reduce plaque and tartar buildup, help keep gums healthy, and reduce bad breath. Also, the physical effort it takes for a dog to chew on one of these dental sticks helps improve their facial muscles.
Is It Too Late To Get My Dogs Teeth Cleaned?
Although older dogs are more likely to suffer from certain diseases and their bodies, have likely endured more wear and tear than the average puppy, age itself is not a sickness, and there is no such thing as a dog that is “too old” to have their teeth cleaned and put under anesthesia.
Do Shih Tzus Have Problems With Their Teeth?
Because Shih Tzus have such small mouths, their teeth are more likely to be crooked, crowded, or even absent. They are also more likely to develop periodontal disease, which is another reason why it is essential for them to maintain a routine of frequently brushing their teeth at home.
How Do I Keep My Shih Tzu Teeth Healthy?
Keep your dog’s teeth healthy by keeping them clean. Start with a gentle toothbrush and toothpaste made for dogs. Brush and floss regularly at home. Next, take your dog to the vet at least once a year for a proper cleaning to remove plaque and buildup. Give your dog dental chews to help improve their breath and keep their teeth in good condition. Finally, keep your dog on a healthy diet with very little sugar, as it can decay teeth faster.
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