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American Eskimo

Non-Sporting Group

Intelligent, alert and friendly

American Eskimo

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Breed Overview

American Eskimo Dogs, often called “Eskies,” are known for their beautiful snowy white coat and friendly, playful demeanor. They excel in dog sports like agility and obedience, and their intelligence makes them highly trainable companions.

Physical Characteristics
  • Size Small to medium, depending on type
  • Height Toy: 9-12 inches
    Miniature: 12-15 inches
    Standard: 15-19 inches
  • Weight Toy: 6-10 pounds
    Miniature: 10-20 pounds
    Standard: 18-35 pounds
  • Life Span 12-15 years
  • Coat Double coat with a dense undercoat and a longer outer coat
  • Color Always white or white with cream markings
  • Grooming High; requires regular brushing to maintain coat and reduce shedding
  • Temperament Intelligent, alert, friendly, and outgoing
  • Energy Level Moderate to high
  • Intelligence High
Health Needs
  • Exercise Daily exercise is essential; enjoys walks and playtime
  • Trainability Highly trainable, responds well to positive reinforcement
  • Socialization Generally friendly but can be reserved with strangers; early socialization is important
  • Grooming High; requires regular brushing to maintain coat and reduce shedding
  • Health Issues Generally healthy but can be prone to hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and obesity
Environment
  • Suitability for Families Good with children and makes an excellent family pet
  • Suitable Living Space Best in a home with ample indoor space and a yard for exercise; apartment-friendly with walks.

About the Breed

Eskies are known for their intelligence and versatility. They excel in dog sports, including obedience and agility, and are also popular as therapy and service dogs.

History of the Breed

Despite their name, the American Eskimo Dog is of German origin, descended from the German Spitz. The breed became popular in the United States in the early 20th century.

Fun Facts About the American Eskimo Dog

What To Expect When Caring For an American Eskimo Dog

Health

Generally healthy but prone to certain conditions like hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and obesity. Regular health screenings and vet check-ups are recommended.

Grooming

Their luxurious coat requires regular grooming, including daily brushing, to prevent matting and reduce shedding. I bathe every few weeks to keep the coat clean and white.

Exercise

American Eskimo Dog need daily exercise, such as walks, play sessions, or agility training. Their intelligence means they also need mental stimulation to prevent boredom.

Training

Training should start early and be consistent. They respond well to positive reinforcement methods like treats and praise.

Nutrition

A balanced diet is appropriate for their age, size, and energy level. Portion control and regular exercise are essential to prevent obesity.

Caring for an American Eskimo Dog requires time and commitment, particularly in grooming and exercise. However, for those willing to invest the effort, these dogs make loving, lively, and loyal companions.

American Eskimo Dog Common Health Issues and Recommended Tests

The American Eskimo Dog, known for its striking appearance and intelligent nature, is generally healthy but, like all breeds, is prone to specific health issues. Being aware of these health concerns and undergoing recommended tests can help owners maintain their pet's health.

Description: A genetic condition where the hip joint does not form properly, leading to arthritis and pain.

Description: A degenerative eye disorder that can eventually lead to blindness.

Description: Due to their love for food and tendency to gain weight, obesity can be a concern, especially if their exercise needs are not met.

Description: Like many small breeds, they are prone to dental problems, including periodontal disease.

Description: A condition where the kneecap dislocates or moves out of its normal location.

Hip Dysplasia

Description: A genetic condition where the hip joint does not form properly, leading to arthritis and pain.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

Description: A degenerative eye disorder that can eventually lead to blindness.

Obesity

Description: Due to their love for food and tendency to gain weight, obesity can be a concern, especially if their exercise needs are not met.

Dental Issues

Description: Like many small breeds, they are prone to dental problems, including periodontal disease.

Luxating Patella

Description: A condition where the kneecap dislocates or moves out of its normal location.

Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to catch any health issues early, and prompt attention to changes in your dog's behavior or appearance is critical. With proper care and attention to health, American Eskimo Dogs can enjoy a long and fulfilling life as a beloved part of the family.

Prescription Medication Assistance for American Eskimo Dogs

The iHeartDogs Free Rx Discount Card Program is a pet prescription discount card that can help you save money on your furry friend’s medications. The card is free to sign up for, and you can use it at participating pharmacies nationwide. To use the free program, simply show the card to your pharmacist when you pick up your pet’s prescription. The pharmacist will then scan the card, and you will receive a discount on the price of the medication.LEARN MORE

How Much Does It Cost To Care For An American Eskimo Dog?

Caring for an American Eskimo Dog involves various annual expenses, which can vary depending on your location, the individual dog’s needs, and the level of care you choose to provide. Here’s a general breakdown of the annual costs for an American Eskimo Dog:

A purebred American Eskimo Dog puppy from a reputable breeder can be quite expensive. Always consider adopting from a shelter or rescue.

Initial Cost

$600 - 1500

Potential Additional Costs:

When searching for a reputable breeder, seek online reviews, and advice from vets, groomers, and fellow American Eskimo Dog enthusiasts.

Initial supplies like a crate, bed, bowls, collar, and leash can really add up.

Initial Cost

$200 - 500

Potential Additional Costs:

You may already have many of these items at home. Costs will vary depending on your purchase choices.

High-quality dog food and small to medium-breed treats.

Estimated Cost

$300 - 700

Potential Additional Costs:

Learn more about the best quality dog food for an American Eskimo Dog.

Their thick, white coat requires regular grooming.

Estimated Cost

$360 - 840

Potential Additional Costs:

If you choose to perform simple grooming tasks at home you will need to invest in high-quality grooming supplies, such as dog-safe shampoos, nail trimmers, and haircutting shears.

American Eskimo Dogs require routine vet visits for check-ups, vaccinations, and flea and tick prevention.

Estimate Cost

$400 - 800

Potential Additional Costs:

The cost of veterinary care can vary widely depending on your geographic location and many other factors. This estimate only represents the cost of wellness care, and does not include any potential illnesses or injuries that may arise.

Pet insurance offers financial protection and peace of mind, ensuring that you can afford necessary veterinary care in the event of an emergency.

Estimated Cost

$200 - 500

Potential Additional Costs:

Insurance premiums vary depending on the coverage you choose as well as your American Eskimo Dog's age and health. Get a FREE, no-strings quote from the top pet insurers!

Your American Eskimo Dog will need toys, chews, wellness supplements, car safety equipment, and other supplies throughout their life.

Estimated Cost

$100 - 300

Potential Additional Costs:

Additional supplies can add up depending on the level of care you provide your pup.

Professional training is extremely important, but can add several hundred dollars to the cost of your dog's care.

Estimated Cost

$500 - 2500

Potential Additional Costs:

Online Courses are available and can help you save money.

Setting aside funds for unexpected health issues is always a good idea.

Estimated Cost

Varies based on need

Potential Additional Costs:

Can easily reach into the thousands with surgical costs, IVs, medications and after hours treatment.

If you travel or work long hours, you may need boarding or pet sitting services.

Estimated Cost

Varies based on need

Potential Additional Costs:

Overnight-boarding, day-boarding, and pet-sitting costs vary depending on the area you live, length of stay/frequency of services, and the amenities offered by the boarding facility or pet sitter.

A one-time fee for microchipping and annual local licensing fees.

Estimated Cost

$35 - 70

Total Estimated Annual Cost:

$2695 - $7710

It's important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary. Also, the first year of owning a dog can be more expensive due to one-time costs like spaying/neutering, initial vaccinations, and training. Regular budgeting for your dog's needs and an emergency fund for unforeseen costs are essential for responsible pet ownership.

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