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9 Legendary Dog Breeds That Have Appeared in More Myths Than You Realize

By: Justin Palmer
Justin Palmer is a Certified Pet Food Nutrition Specialist and co-founder of iHeartDogs.com. Inspired by his rescued husky, Splash, he dedicated himself to learning about extending both the length and quality of her life. Splash lived and thrived until 18 years old, and now Justin is on a mission to share what he learned with other dog owners.Read more
| April 8, 2025

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Dogs have been loyal companions for ages, but some didn’t just stick by our side—they leaped straight into legend. Around the globe, folklore is packed with supernatural hounds, divine guardians, and ghostly protectors. From gods who favored furry sidekicks to warriors with battle-ready dogs, these canines weren’t just pets—they were icons. Even cooler? Many of these mythic mutts are tied to real breeds still around today—most likely unaware their ancestors once battled demons or escorted souls through the afterlife. No pressure, Fido, but you’ve got epic paws to fill.

Basenji

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Often called the “barkless dog,” the Basenji hails from Central Africa and is linked to legends of spirit animals and forest guardians. Ancient Egyptians were so fascinated by this mysterious, cat-like canine that they mummified and buried them with pharaohs. In African mythology, the Basenji is often seen as a bringer of messages between the human and spirit world, partly due to its eerie yodel-like vocalizations and piercing gaze. Its silence wasn’t viewed as a flaw but as a sign of supernatural awareness. This breed has likely seen some stuff—and politely declined to bark about it.

Greyhound

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The Greyhound doesn’t just run fast—it sprints through history and myth like it’s chasing a golden rabbit of destiny. In ancient Egyptian lore, Greyhounds were revered and considered sacred, often associated with the god Anubis, the jackal-headed deity of mummification and the afterlife. In European medieval tales, greyhounds often accompanied saints and knights, believed to sense evil and even exorcise it with their presence. Celtic myths feature them as shape-shifting fae beings or magical hounds of the hunt. If your dog races in its sleep, don’t worry—it’s just chasing ancient spirits again.

Xoloitzcuintli

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The Xoloitzcuintli, or Xolo for short, isn’t just a tongue-twister—it’s a legendary figure in Aztec mythology. Believed to guide souls traveling to the afterlife, this hairless wonder was seen as a divine protector. The Aztecs considered them sacred and often buried them alongside their owners to help lead them through Mictlan, the nine underworld levels. Despite their odd, often naked appearance, Xolos were spiritual rockstars with a job more important than just cuddling on the couch. Basically, this breed was your literal ride-or-die companion for eternity.

Akita

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The Akita’s loyalty is so intense that it jumps from fact to folklore. The famous story of Hachikō—the dog who waited at a train station for years after his owner’s death—is often retold with such passion that it has entered modern myth status. But long before Hachikō, Akitas in Japan were associated with samurai warriors and divine protectors. They were believed to possess a spiritual bond with their human counterparts, and symbols of Akitas were gifted to people as tokens of health, protection, and long life. This breed wasn’t just a pet—it was a furry guardian angel in battle armor.

Tibetan Mastiff

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If you’ve ever looked at a Tibetan Mastiff and thought, “That thing looks like it could defeat a yeti,” you’re not alone. These dogs have been tied to ancient Himalayan myths as protectors of monasteries and spiritual realms. Legend says they were companions of the Buddha himself, and their thunderous bark was believed to ward off evil spirits. In some folklore, they are thought to house reincarnated souls of monks and warriors. With that lion-like mane and otherworldly presence, it’s no wonder people assumed they were part dog, part divine force, and maybe part cloud beast.

Irish Wolfhound

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These gentle giants didn’t get “wolfhound” added to their name just for fun. In Celtic mythology, Irish Wolfhounds were the favored companions of heroes and warriors, often featured in tales involving gods, epic hunts, and tragic battles. The legendary warrior Cú Chulainn was said to have killed a ferocious guard dog as a child and then taken its place as protector, earning his name, which literally means “the Hound of Culann.” These dogs were often credited with supernatural bravery and strength. If they weren’t busy being real-life legends, they definitely starred in bedtime stories passed down through generations.

Pharaoh Hound

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Despite their modern Maltese residency, Pharaoh Hounds are tied to ancient Egypt in name and appearance. Sleek, elegant, and regal-looking, they resemble the hunting dogs depicted in ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, often thought to accompany gods or chase spirits in the afterlife. Some myths suggest they could detect invisible entities and were capable of sensing energies beyond the human realm. When these dogs blush (yes, their noses and ears turn pink when excited), it’s almost like they’re channeling a divine Wi-Fi signal from the past. Basically, they’re stylish, spooky, and sacred all in one lean package.

Black German Shepherd

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German Shepherds are relatively modern, but black-coated ones have been pulled into folklore and superstition in a major way. Throughout European myths, large black dogs were often depicted as omens or protectors, especially those guarding graves, crossroads, or treasure. The “Black Dog” myth—seen across British, German, and Norse stories—frequently describes a spectral, wolf-like hound that could either save or doom you. The black German Shepherd, with its sharp gaze and shadowy presence, fits this archetype all too well. It’s basically the mythical bodyguard of your dreams—or nightmares.

Chow Chow

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Fluffy and stoic, the Chow Chow doesn’t seem like a creature of legend… until you learn they were once believed to have mystical origins in ancient China. Their lion-like appearance and blue-black tongues gave rise to stories that they were part of dragons. Some myths even suggested they were the guardian beasts of the spirit world, with their aloof demeanor interpreted as wisdom beyond this realm. Their presence in imperial courts only fueled the belief that they were no ordinary dogs but spiritual sentinels in plush disguise. If this breed had a motto, it’d probably be, “I protect your soul… but from a safe distance.”

Mythical Mutts and Legendary Licks

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These dog breeds aren’t just adorable sidekicks—they’re walking legends. Some guarded tombs, guided spirits, or battled evil like it was just another Tuesday. Our pups may not know it, but their ancestors earned a place in myths told for centuries. So when your dog gazes dramatically into the distance, they might be channeling ancient wisdom—or just thinking about snacks. Either way, their legendary legacy lives on… preferably with belly rubs and a soft place to nap after saving the world.

 

 

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