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Black Russian Terrier

Working Group

Calm, confident and courageous

Black Russian Terrier

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Breed Overview

The Black Russian Terrier, initially bred by the Soviet military for working purposes, is a robust and versatile breed. They are well-regarded for their intelligence, loyalty, and ability to perform various tasks, making them excellent working dogs and family protectors.

Physical Characteristics
  • Size Large to Giant
  • Height 26-30 inches (males), slightly smaller for females
  • Weight 80-130 pounds
  • Life Span 10-12 years
  • Coat Double coat; coarse, thick, and slightly wavy
  • Color Black
  • Grooming High; requires regular grooming to maintain coat condition
  • Temperament Confident, calm, and brilliant; known for being loyal and protective
  • Energy Level Moderate to high
  • Intelligence High
Health Needs
  • Exercise Requires regular, vigorous exercise
  • Trainability Highly trainable, but requires experienced handling
  • Socialization Good with families, can be aloof with strangers
  • Grooming High; requires regular grooming to maintain coat condition
  • Health Issues Generally healthy but can be prone to hip dysplasia, heart problems, and bloat
Environment
  • Suitability for Families Good for families with experience in handling large breeds
  • Suitable Living Space Needs large space, secure yard; thrives with active family; not for small apartments

About the Breed

Developed in the former Soviet Union, Black Russian Terriers were bred from various breeds, including the Rottweiler, Giant Schnauzer, and Airedale Terrier, creating a versatile working dog capable of performing various tasks.

History of the Breed

They were initially bred by the Soviet military’s Red Star Kennel in the late 1940s to assist in border patrol and other military tasks. Since then, they have gained recognition as a distinct breed, known for their working abilities and temperament.

Russia

Fun Facts About the Black Russian Terrier

What To Expect When Caring For a Black Russian Terrier

Health

Generally healthy, but prone to hip dysplasia, heart problems, and bloat. Regular health screenings and check-ups are recommended.

Grooming

Their thick coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and to maintain its condition. Regular brushing, bathing, and professional grooming are necessary.

Exercise

Requires daily exercise, including long walks, play sessions, and opportunities for mental stimulation. They excel in dog sports such as agility and obedience.

Training

Early socialization and obedience training are essential. They respond well to firm, consistent training methods and are eager to learn.

Nutrition

A well-balanced diet is suitable for large, active breeds. Portion control and regular feeding schedules are essential to prevent obesity and bloat.

Caring for a Black Russian Terrier requires a commitment to their exercise, grooming, and training needs. They thrive in environments where they can be part of the family and engage in various activities. With proper care, Black Russian Terriers make loyal, protective, and affectionate companions.

Black Russian Terrier Common Health Issues and Recommended Tests

The Black Russian Terrier, known for its robust stature and loyal temperament, is generally a healthy breed. However, like all dog breeds, they are predisposed to specific health conditions. Awareness of these conditions and conducting recommended tests can help maintain their health.

Description: A genetic condition where the hip joint does not form properly, leading to arthritis and pain.

Description: Can manifest as skin irritation or digestive problems, caused by various factors including food, environment, or parasites.

Description: Including cardiomyopathy, a disease of the heart muscle.

Description: A life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and can twist.

Hip Dysplasia

Description: A genetic condition where the hip joint does not form properly, leading to arthritis and pain.

Allergies

Description: Can manifest as skin irritation or digestive problems, caused by various factors including food, environment, or parasites.

Heart Problems

Description: Including cardiomyopathy, a disease of the heart muscle.

Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)

Description: A life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and can twist.

Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to catch any health issues early, and prompt attention to changes in your dog's behavior or appearance is key. With proper care and attention to health, Black Russian Terriers can lead happy, healthy lives as beloved members of their families.

Prescription Medication Assistance for Black Russian Terriers

The iHeartDogs Free Rx Discount Card Program is a pet prescription discount card that can help you save money on your furry friend’s medications. The card is free to sign up for, and you can use it at participating pharmacies nationwide. To use the free program, simply show the card to your pharmacist when you pick up your pet’s prescription. The pharmacist will then scan the card, and you will receive a discount on the price of the medication.LEARN MORE

How Much Does It Cost To Care For A Black Russian Terrier?

Caring for a Black Russian Terrier involves various annual expenses, which can vary depending on your location, the individual dog’s needs, and the level of care you choose to provide. Here’s a general breakdown of the annual costs for a Black Russian Terrier:

A purebred Black Russian Terrier puppy from a reputable breeder can be quite expensive. Always consider adopting from a shelter or rescue.

Initial Cost

$1500 - 2500

Potential Additional Costs:

When searching for a reputable breeder, seek online reviews, and advice from vets, groomers, and fellow Black Russian Terrier enthusiasts.

Initial supplies like a crate, bed, bowls, collar, and leash can really add up.

Initial Cost

$200 - 600

Potential Additional Costs:

You may already have many of these items at home. Costs will vary depending on your purchase choices.

High-quality dog food and treats for a large to giant breed.

Estimated Cost

$600 - 1200

Potential Additional Costs:

Learn more about the best quality dog food for Black Russian Terriers.

Black Russian Terrier have a dense, coarse coat that requires regular grooming.

Estimated Cost

$720 - 1200

Potential Additional Costs:

If you choose to perform simple grooming tasks at home you will need to invest in high-quality grooming supplies, such as dog-safe shampoos, nail trimmers, and haircutting shears.

Black Russian Terriers require routine vet visits for check-ups, vaccinations, and flea and tick prevention.

Estimated Cost

$500 - 1000

Potential Additional Costs:

The cost of veterinary care can vary widely depending on your geographic location and many other factors. This estimate only represents the cost of wellness care, and does not include any potential illnesses or injuries that may arise.

Pet insurance offers financial protection and peace of mind, ensuring that you can afford necessary veterinary care in the event of an emergency.

Estimated Cost

$300 - 800

Potential Additional Costs:

Insurance premiums vary depending on the coverage you choose as well as your Black Russian Terrier's age and health. Get a FREE, no-strings quote from the top pet insurers!

Your Black Russian Terrier will need toys, chews, wellness supplements, car safety equipment, and other supplies throughout their life.

Estimated Cost

$100 - 500

Potential Additional Costs:

Additional supplies can add up depending on the level of care you provide your pup.

Professional training is extremely important, but can add several hundred dollars to the cost of your dog's care.

Estimated Cost

$500 - 1000

Potential Additional Costs:

Online Courses are available and can help you save money.

Setting aside funds for unexpected health issues is always a good idea.

Estimated Cost

Varies based on need

Potential Additional Costs:

Can easily reach into the thousands with surgical costs, IVs, medications and after hours treatment.

If you travel or work long hours, you may need boarding or pet sitting services.

Estimated Cost

Varies based on need

Potential Additional Costs:

Overnight-boarding, day-boarding, and pet-sitting costs vary depending on the area you live, length of stay/frequency of services, and the amenities offered by the boarding facility or pet sitter.

A one-time fee for microchipping and annual local licensing fees.

Estimated Cost

$100 - 200

Total Estimated Annual Cost:

$4520 - $9000

It's important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary. Also, the first year of owning a dog can be more expensive due to one-time costs like spaying/neutering, initial vaccinations, and training. Regular budgeting for your dog's needs and an emergency fund for unforeseen costs are essential for responsible pet ownership.

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