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9 Best Dog Foods for Liver Disease

Written by: Arlene D.
| Published on December 19, 2023
iHeartDogs is reader supported. Some of the links below may be paid affiliate links, where we receive a small commission on a product at no additional cost to you. 

When a beloved pet is diagnosed with liver disease, it can be a challenging time for the dog’s humans. However, with the right care and diet, your dog can continue to live a fulfilling and happy life. One of the essential aspects of managing liver disease in dogs is providing the correct nutrition, which can significantly impact their health and recovery. Thus, to find the best dog food for liver disease, you’ll need to think about nutritional needs, palatability, and dietary adjustments that can ease the strain on your pet’s liver.

However, before choosing a diet for your dog’s liver disease, make sure you talk to your vet. They can give personalized food suggestions based on your dog’s needs. Plus, they can suggest other ways to help your dog’s liver function properly.

Signs of Liver Disease in Dogs

Dogs having issues with their liver may experience the following symptoms:

  • Loss of appetite
  • Weight loss
  • Lethargy or weakness
  • Digestive issues like vomiting and diarrhea
  • Drinking less or more than usual
  • Shaking
  • Yellowish eyes, gums, or tongue

If you notice any of the above signs, or any similar symptoms in your dog, consult your vet right away. Diagnosing your dog’s condition early on can help prevent the symptoms from worsening.

Sick dog under blanket

Tips for Choosing a Food for a Dog with Liver Disease

Choosing the right food for a dog with liver disease is a critical part of managing their condition. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

  1. Lower Protein, High Quality: Dogs with liver disease should consume a diet with moderate to low levels of high-quality protein. Look for foods that contain easily digestible proteins like eggs and dairy products.
  2. Low Copper: The food should have minimal copper, as excessive copper can exacerbate liver damage in dogs.
  3. High in Antioxidants: Antioxidants can help to protect the liver. Seek out foods that are high in vitamins E and C, selenium, and zinc.
  4. High in Fiber: A high-fiber diet can help reduce the workload on the liver by making the food easier to digest.
  5. Low Sodium: Sodium can contribute to fluid buildup, so a low-sodium diet is often recommended for dogs with liver disease.

Remember, every dog’s nutritional needs can vary, so it’s important to consult with your vet before making any dietary changes. They can help guide you to the best choice based on your dog’s specific health situation

Related: Top 13 Dog Food Brands With No Recalls

Best Dog Foods for Liver Disease

1. Solid Gold Fit and Fabulous Dog Food for Weight Control

Solid Gold Fit and Fabulous Dog Food is a dry dog food formulated specifically for weight control. It’s grain and gluten-free and contains digestive probiotics that promote gut health for adult dogs of any breed. This low-fat, low-calorie recipe uses real Alaskan pollock as a lean source of protein to support a healthy weight. Additionally, it’s enriched with superfoods, antioxidants, and omega fatty acids, which can benefit the skin, coat, and immune system health of dogs. It also contains high levels of fiber to aid digestion and promote a feeling of fullness in dogs.



2. JustFoodForDogs Fresh Frozen Dog Food

JustFoodForDogs Fresh Frozen Dog Food is a ready-to-serve meal option made with high-quality, human-grade ingredients. Specifically designed to support kidney health, this dog food contains controlled levels of protein, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, omega-3 fatty acids, and increased B vitamins. It’s free from artificial additives and fillers and is formulated by a team of veterinarians. The product has a long freezer shelf life and should be refrigerated once thawed.


3. Eukanuba Fit Body Weight Control Large Breed Dry Dog Food

Eukanuba Fit Body Weight Control Large Breed Dry Dog Food is a complete and balanced nutrition option for large breed dogs that are 15 months and older and weigh over 55 lbs. It supports lean bodies with ingredients like L-carnitine and 27% less fat compared to the regular Eukanuba Adult Large Breed Dry Dog Food. The formula also focuses on supporting active dogs with over 50% more glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate to promote lean muscles and joint health. Additionally, the product contains high-quality chicken as its primary ingredient and guarantees levels of DHA and vitamin E to maintain healthy brain function.


4. ROYAL CANIN Canine Hepatic Dry Dog Food

The ROYAL CANIN Canine Hepatic Dry Dog Food is designed to support healthy liver function in adult dogs. It contains adapted levels of highly digestible vegetable proteins to aid in liver health. The food also has a low level of copper to minimize accumulation in the liver cells and a precise blend of antioxidants for immune support. Additionally, the high energy density of the food helps reduce meal volume and promote a healthy balance of intestinal bacteria.


5. Hill’s Prescription Diet l/d Liver Care Wet Dog Food

Hill’s Prescription Diet l/d Liver Care Wet Dog Food is a specially formulated canned food designed to support the liver health of dogs. Made with a chicken flavor and a ground texture, this food is appealing to most dogs. Its controlled levels of protein help reduce the liver’s workload, while low copper levels minimize its accumulation in the liver. Additionally, clinically proven antioxidants support a healthy immune system, which is especially important for dogs with compromised livers. You should consult with a veterinarian to determine if Hill’s Prescription Diet l/d is suitable for your dog.


6. Diamond Naturals Light Real Meat Recipe Premium Dry Dog Food

Diamond Naturals Light Real Meat Recipe Premium Dry Dog Food is a specially formulated dog food designed to support weight management in less active and overweight dogs. The #1 ingredient is real pasture-raised lamb protein, providing essential nutrients and energy. It also contains vitamins, minerals, and omega fatty acids from superfoods like blueberries, promoting healthy skin and coats. Additionally, it includes proprietary probiotics, antioxidants, and prebiotics to support healthy digestion, immune system, and overall wellness. The product is made in the USA using quality ingredients from trusted sources.


7. Blue Buffalo Natural Veterinary Diet W+U Dry Dog Food

The Blue Buffalo Natural Veterinary Diet W+U Dry Dog Food assists dogs in achieving and maintaining a healthy weight while also promoting urinary health. It’s formulated with real chicken, a high-quality protein source, as well as appropriate amounts of fat, calories, and fiber to keep dogs feeling full. The dog food is made with natural ingredients and does not contain any poultry by-product meals, corn, wheat, soy, artificial flavors, or preservatives. However, it’s important to note that this product requires authorization from a veterinarian.


8. Purina Veterinary Diets HA Hydrolyzed Canine

The Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets HA Hydrolyzed Canine formula provides complete and balanced nutrition for both puppies and adult dogs. It’s specifically formulated to help manage food sensitivities, which typically manifest as gastrointestinal issues or excessive itching in pets. The food contains a single, easily digestible protein source and a low-allergen carbohydrate source to minimize the risk of food-related reactions.


9. Hill’s Prescription Diet l/d Liver Care Dry Dog Food

Hill’s Prescription Diet l/d Liver Care Dry Dog Food is a veterinary diet that’s designed to support the liver health of dogs. It’s formulated with the guidance of nutritionists and veterinarians and contains moderate levels of high-quality protein to reduce the workload on the liver. The food also contains high levels of L-carnitine and L-arginine, which help maintain normal fat metabolism in the liver. Additionally, the appropriate levels of zinc and low copper in the food help maintain liver health.


Frequently Asked Questions About the Best Foods for a Dog with Liver Disease

What are the symptoms of liver disease in dogs?

Liver disease can present a variety of symptoms in dogs such as jaundice, weight loss, vomiting, increased thirst and urination, loss of appetite, and a distended abdomen. Any of these symptoms warrant an immediate vet visit.

What dietary changes should I make for my dog with liver disease?

A dog with liver disease may need a diet that’s low in protein, copper, and sodium but high in digestible carbohydrates and antioxidants. Each dog is unique, so your vet will provide specific dietary guidelines based on your dog’s health condition.

Why should the protein levels be reduced in the diet of a dog with liver disease?

High-protein diets can result in the production of ammonia and other toxins that the liver of a sick dog might not be able to handle. That said, the protein should not only be reduced, but it should also be high-quality and easily digestible.

Why should a dog with liver disease eat a low-sodium diet?

Reducing sodium intake can prevent fluid accumulation in the body, which can help manage ascites and edema, common complications in dogs with liver disease.

Why should copper be reduced in a dog’s diet with liver disease?

Excessive copper can build up in the liver and worsen liver damage, so diets low in copper are recommended.

How can antioxidants benefit a dog with liver disease?

Antioxidants like vitamins C and E, selenium, and zinc can help protect the liver cells from further damage by neutralizing harmful free radicals.

Is a homemade diet good for a dog with liver disease?

A homemade diet can be good as long as it’s properly balanced and meets the specific dietary requirements of a dog with liver disease. It’s important to consult with a vet or a pet nutritionist to ensure your homemade diet is appropriate.

How often should a dog with liver disease be fed?

Feeding small, frequent meals can help maintain steady blood sugar levels and reduce the workload on the liver. The exact feeding schedule should be determined by your vet.

Can diet alone cure liver disease in dogs?

While diet plays a crucial role in managing liver disease and can significantly improve a dog’s quality of life, it’s just part of the overall treatment plan. Medication, lifestyle changes, and regular vet check-ups are equally important.

Giving food to dog

Conclusion: Best Dog Foods for Liver Disease

Making informed decisions about your dog’s diet can greatly influence their overall health and well-being, particularly for dogs diagnosed with liver disease. Remember that every dog is unique, and their needs may vary, so it’s always crucial to consult with your vet before making significant changes to your dog’s diet. By investing in the right nutrition, you’re not just feeding your dog; you’re supporting their liver health, aiding recovery, and offering them the best chance at a comfortable life. However, always talk to your vet before starting a dog with liver disease on a new food.

iHeartDogs is reader supported. Some of the links below may be paid affiliate links, where we receive a small commission on a product at no additional cost to you. 

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