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Maltese

Toy Group

Gentle, affectionate and intelligent

Maltese

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Breed Overview

The Maltese is a charming and elegant breed, known for its long, flowing white coat and affectionate nature. Despite its small size, this dog has a big heart, offering unconditional love and companionship to its family. They are highly adaptable and fit well into various living situations, making them excellent pets for city dwellers and those with limited space. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make training a joy, and their gentle demeanor makes them a great fit for families with older children. With proper care, socialization, and training, the Maltese can be a delightful addition to any home, providing years of joy and companionship.

Physical Characteristics
  • Size Small
  • Height Usually about 7-9 inches (18-23 cm) at the shoulder
  • Weight Typically 4-7 pounds (1.8-3.2 kg)
  • Life Span 12-15 years
  • Coat Long, silky, and straight; no undercoat
  • Color Pure white
  • Grooming High; requires daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles
  • Temperament Affectionate, gentle, playful, and fearless in a charming toy-dog way
  • Energy Level Moderate
  • Intelligence High
Health Needs
  • Exercise Daily walks and play sessions, but overall exercise needs are modest
  • Trainability Responds well to positive reinforcement; early socialization and obedience training are recommended
  • Socialization Needs early and ongoing socialization to be well-adjusted; can be friendly with strangers and other pets if socialized properly
  • Grooming High; requires daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles
  • Health Issues Prone to dental issues, patellar luxation, and certain eye problems
Environment
  • Suitability for Families Excellent for families with older children who understand how to handle small dogs gently
  • Suitable Living Space Highly adaptable to various living situations, including apartments and small homes, due to their small size

About the Breed

The Maltese is a small, elegant dog breed known for its luxurious white coat and charming personality. They are part of the toy group and are cherished for their affectionate nature and beautiful appearance.

History of the Breed

The Maltese has been a companion to the elite and a subject in art and literature through the ages, from ancient Rome and Greece to the courts of Elizabethan England. Its enduring appeal lies in its captivating beauty and charming disposition.

Mediterranean Basin, Central Mediterranean Area

Fun Facts About the Maltese

Cute,Shih,Tzu-maltese,Mix,Puppy,That,Loves,Smiling.

The Maltese has been known by various names throughout history, including the "Roman Ladies' Dog."

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They are one of the oldest European toy breeds.

Maltese

Despite their dainty appearance, Maltese dogs are known for their bold and fearless nature.

    What To Expect When Caring For a Maltese

    Health

    Common health concerns include dental issues, patellar luxation, and eye problems such as tear staining and progressive retinal atrophy. Regular veterinary check-ups are important for early detection and management of health issues.

    Grooming

    The Maltese require daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles in their long, silky coat. Regular professional grooming is recommended to keep their coat clean and healthy.

    Exercise

    Their exercise needs are modest. Daily walks and play sessions are sufficient for their physical and mental well-being. They enjoy indoor activities and are well-suited for apartment living.

    Training

    The Maltese is responsive to training, especially with positive reinforcement techniques. Early socialization and obedience training are recommended to cultivate good behavior.

    Nutrition

    A balanced diet formulated for small dog breeds is important. Portion control is crucial to prevent obesity, especially since they are an indoor breed.

    The Maltese is a delightful and elegant companion, ideal for families and individuals seeking a small, affectionate dog. Their grooming needs are significant, but their loving nature and adaptability make them a cherished pet. Understanding and catering to their needs can ensure a long, happy, and healthy life together.

    Maltese Common Health Issues and Recommended Tests

    The Maltese, while generally a healthy and robust breed, is predisposed to certain health issues. Awareness of these health problems and undertaking recommended tests can help in maintaining their health and well-being. Here's an overview:

    Description: Maltese dogs are prone to dental and gum diseases due to their small mouths and teeth alignment.

    Recommended Test: Dental Check-ups: Regular professional dental cleanings and oral examinations are crucial to prevent and manage dental issues.

    Description: A condition where the kneecap dislocates from its normal position, common in small breeds.

    Recommended Test: Patella Evaluation: A physical examination by a veterinarian to check for signs of patellar luxation.

    Description: Including tear staining, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and other issues like cataracts.

    Recommended Test: Eye Examinations: Regular check-ups by a certified veterinary ophthalmologist to screen for PRA and other eye conditions.

    Description: Especially in puppies and smaller Maltese, low blood sugar can be a concern.

    Recommended Test: Blood Sugar Monitoring: For puppies or smaller Maltese, monitoring for signs of hypoglycemia.

    Description: A congenital condition where blood bypasses the liver, not uncommon in small breeds like the Maltese.

    Recommended Test: Liver Function Test: If a liver shunt is suspected, blood tests and imaging may be recommended.

    Description: Including murmurs and valve diseases.

    Recommended Test: Cardiac Exam: Regular heart checks to screen for murmurs or valve diseases.

    Description: A condition where the tracheal rings collapse, leading to a characteristic honking cough and breathing difficulties.

    Recommended Test: Respiratory Evaluation: If symptoms of tracheal collapse are observed, an examination and possibly imaging (like X-rays) will be needed.

    Dental Issues

    Description: Maltese dogs are prone to dental and gum diseases due to their small mouths and teeth alignment.

    Recommended Test: Dental Check-ups: Regular professional dental cleanings and oral examinations are crucial to prevent and manage dental issues.

    Patellar Luxation

    Description: A condition where the kneecap dislocates from its normal position, common in small breeds.

    Recommended Test: Patella Evaluation: A physical examination by a veterinarian to check for signs of patellar luxation.

    Eye Problems

    Description: Including tear staining, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and other issues like cataracts.

    Recommended Test: Eye Examinations: Regular check-ups by a certified veterinary ophthalmologist to screen for PRA and other eye conditions.

    Hypoglycemia

    Description: Especially in puppies and smaller Maltese, low blood sugar can be a concern.

    Recommended Test: Blood Sugar Monitoring: For puppies or smaller Maltese, monitoring for signs of hypoglycemia.

    Liver Shunt

    Description: A congenital condition where blood bypasses the liver, not uncommon in small breeds like the Maltese.

    Recommended Test: Liver Function Test: If a liver shunt is suspected, blood tests and imaging may be recommended.

    Heart Problems

    Description: Including murmurs and valve diseases.

    Recommended Test: Cardiac Exam: Regular heart checks to screen for murmurs or valve diseases.

    Tracheal Collapse

    Description: A condition where the tracheal rings collapse, leading to a characteristic honking cough and breathing difficulties.

    Recommended Test: Respiratory Evaluation: If symptoms of tracheal collapse are observed, an examination and possibly imaging (like X-rays) will be needed.

    Regular veterinary care, including these specific health screenings, is essential for the Maltese. Additionally, a well-balanced diet, regular exercise, and good dental hygiene play key roles in maintaining their overall health. Owners should be vigilant about the signs of these conditions and seek veterinary care promptly if any issues arise. Early detection and management can significantly improve the quality and longevity of their lives.

    Prescription Medication Assistance for Maltese

    The iHeartDogs Free Rx Discount Card Program is a pet prescription discount card that can help you save money on your furry friend’s medications. The card is free to sign up for, and you can use it at participating pharmacies nationwide. To use the free program, simply show the card to your pharmacist when you pick up your pet’s prescription. The pharmacist will then scan the card, and you will receive a discount on the price of the medication.LEARN MORE

    How Much Does It Cost To Care For A Maltese?

    Caring for a Maltese involves various expenses throughout the year. As a small breed, some costs such as food may be lower compared to larger breeds, but other expenses like grooming can be significant due to their luxurious coat. Here’s a breakdown of the annual costs for a Maltese:

    A purebred Maltese puppy from a reputable breeder can be quite expensive. Always consider adopting from a shelter or rescue.

    Initial Cost

    $1000 - 2500

    Potential Additional Costs:

    When searching for a reputable breeder, seek online reviews, and advice from vets, groomers, and fellow Maltese enthusiasts.

    Initial supplies like a crate, bed, bowls, collar, and leash can really add up.

    Initial Cost

    $100 - 300

    Potential Additional Costs:

    You may already have many of these items at home. Costs will vary depending on your purchase choices.

    High-quality dog food and treats for a small-sized breed.

    Estimated Cost

    $200 - 400

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Learn more about the best quality dog food for Maltese.

    Maltese require regular professional grooming due to their long coat.

    Estimated Cost

    $400 - 700

    Potential Additional Costs:

    If you choose to perform simple grooming tasks at home you will need to invest in high-quality grooming supplies, such as dog-safe shampoos, nail trimmers, and haircutting shears.

    Malteses require routine vet visits for check-ups, vaccinations, and flea and tick prevention.

    Estimated Cost

    $200 - 500

    Potential Additional Costs:

    The cost of veterinary care can vary widely depending on your geographic location and many other factors. This estimate only represents the cost of wellness care, and does not include any potential illnesses or injuries that may arise.

    Pet insurance offers financial protection and peace of mind, ensuring that you can afford necessary veterinary care in the event of an emergency.

    Estimated Cost

    $200 - 400

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Insurance premiums vary depending on the coverage you choose as well as your Maltese's age and health. Get a FREE, no-strings quote from the top pet insurers!

    Your Maltese will need toys, chews, wellness supplements, car safety equipment, and other supplies throughout their life.

    Estimated Cost

    $100 - 300

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Additional supplies can add up depending on the level of care you provide your pup.

    Professional training is extremely important, but can add several hundred dollars to the cost of your dog's care.

    Estimated Cost

    $500 - 1000

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Online Courses are available and can help you save money.

    Setting aside funds for unexpected health issues is always a good idea.

    Estimated Cost

    Varies based on need

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Can easily reach into the thousands with surgical costs, IVs, medications and after hours treatment.

    If you travel or work long hours, you may need boarding or pet sitting services.

    Estimated Cost

    Varies based on need

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Overnight-boarding, day-boarding, and pet-sitting costs vary depending on the area you live, length of stay/frequency of services, and the amenities offered by the boarding facility or pet sitter.

    A one-time fee for microchipping and annual local licensing fees.

    Estimated Cost

    $50 - 100

    Total Estimated Annual Cost:

    $2750 - $6200

    It's important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary. Also, the first year of owning a dog can be more expensive due to one-time costs like spaying/neutering, initial vaccinations, and training. Regular budgeting for your dog's needs and an emergency fund for unforeseen costs are essential for responsible pet ownership.

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