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15 Dog Breeds That Are Now Extinct

| April 8, 2015

Wondering what some of the early dogs looked like? Take a look at this list of 15 dog breeds that are now extinct.

#1 – Alaunt

While more of a group of dogs than a single breed, the Aluant is believed to be the predecessor of many of the modern mastiff-type dogs. (www.easypetmd.com)

Image source: "Jacopo del Sallaio" by David Hancock. Artist: Jacopo del Sallaio - Mastiffs the Big Game Hunters. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons
Image source: “Jacopo del Sallaio” by David Hancock. Artist: Jacopo del Sallaio – Mastiffs the Big Game Hunters. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons

#2 – Alpine Spaniel

This large dog was used for mountain rescues by the Augustinian Canons in the Great St. Bernard Pass. It is believed they are the predecessor to the St. Bernard and the Clumber Spaniel (www.youtube.com)

Image source: YouTube.com
Image source: YouTube.com

#3 – Scottish Blue Paul Bullterrier

There is not much known about this now extinct breed. According to the Molosserdogs.com site, one theory is that it was developed from Old English mastiffs, European bulldogges and Irish working terries by Paul Jones (hence the name) in the 1770s. Others say gypsies developed the breed.

Image source: Molosserdogs.com
Image source: Molosserdogs.com

Click page 2 below for the next breeds!

#4 – Braque du Puy

An old French hunting dog, they were one of the “Braque Francais” pointers that were developed in the 15th Century, according to Gun Dog Magazine.

Image source: "Dupuy Pointer from 1915" by not specified (except those with signature on image) - W. E. Mason - Dogs of all Nations. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons
Image source: “Dupuy Pointer from 1915” by not specified (except those with signature on image) – W. E. Mason – Dogs of all Nations. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons

#5 – Cumberland Sheepdog

The Cumberland sheepdog resembles the Border collie and was a favorite of a Lord Lonsdale, who had a large kennel up until 1899 when he had to disband. He had mixed the breed heavily with German Shepherds in a valiant effort to save them from extinction. (www.messybeast.com)

Image source: Messybeast.com
Image source: Messybeast.com

#6 – Cordoba Fighting Dog

As the name implies, this breed of dog was bred to fight. Originally from Argentina, they are one of the breeds that created the Dogos Argentinos.  (www.faconblanco.com)

Image source: "Cordoba profile" by Original uploader was SkinnyV at en.wikipedia - Transferred from en.wikipedia; transferred to Commons by User:Surena using CommonsHelper.. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons
Image source: “Cordoba profile” by Original uploader was SkinnyV at en.wikipedia – Transferred from en.wikipedia; transferred to Commons by User:Surena using CommonsHelper.. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons

#7 – Chien-gris

This now-extinct hunting dog is thought to be the predecessor of the Weimaraner breed, though some refute this theory. What is known for sure is they were a hunting dog brought to Europe by King Louis of France.  (www.semper-adamas.com)

Image source: "Gris De Saint-Louis from 1915" by not specified (except those with signature on image) - W. E. Mason - Dogs of all Nations. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons
Image source: “Gris De Saint-Louis from 1915” by not specified (except those with signature on image) – W. E. Mason – Dogs of all Nations. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons

#8 – English White Terrier

The English Whiter Terrier was a name given to a small, white, pricked ear dog that was used to create many of today’s terriers including the Fox, Jack Russell and Sealyham terrier. In America, is contributed to the Boston and Rat Terrier. (www.wikipedia.org)

Image source: "Old English White Terrier" by Alfred Frank de Prades (19th century) - from [1]. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons
Image source: “Old English White Terrier” by Alfred Frank de Prades (19th century) – from [1]. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons

#9 – English Water Spaniel

This breed has only been extinct since the first part of the 20th Century, with the last one being seen in the 1930s. (www.wikipedia.com)

Image source: "English Water Spaniel" by Henry Bernard Chalon - Unknown. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons
Image source: “English Water Spaniel” by Henry Bernard Chalon – Unknown. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons

#10 – Lapponian Shepherd Dogs

Originally, the Finnish Lapphund was known as the Lapponian Shepherd dog by the Finnish Kennel Club (recognized in 1945). However, the breed was split in 1967 based on coat type (one being called the Lapphund the other the Lapponian Herder) and by the 70s the Finnish Lapphund had become the fixed standard. (Flcv.org)

Image source: This is a modern day Finnish Lapphund. "Finnish Lapphund Glenchess Revontuli" by Apdevries [2] - english wikipedia [1]. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.5 via Wikimedia Commons
Image source: This is a modern day Finnish Lapphund. “Finnish Lapphund Glenchess Revontuli” by Apdevries [2] – english wikipedia [1]. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.5 via Wikimedia Commons

#11 – Norfolk Spaniel

The Norfolk Spaniel was a name used to designate a “springer-type dog” that was not a Sussex or Clumber. They would later become the English Springer Spaniel breed. (www.wikipedia.org)

Image source: "Dash-II-Norfolk-Spaniel" by James Watson (Book) - http://www.archive.org/stream/dogbookpopularhi01watsrich#page/n7/mode/2up. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons
Image source: “Dash-II-Norfolk-Spaniel” by James Watson (Book) – http://www.archive.org/stream/dogbookpopularhi01watsrich#page/n7/mode/2up. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons

#12 – Russian Tracker

This large breed dog was used to protect and herd flocks in the Caucasus Mountains. It is unknown when it became extinct. It is believed to be related to (and might even be the same) as the Yellow Russian Retriever, pictured below. (www.wikipedia.org)

 

Image source: "Russian Yellow Retriever from 1915" by not specified (except those with signature on image) - W. E. Mason - Dogs of sll Nations. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons
Image source: “Russian Yellow Retriever from 1915” by not specified (except those with signature on image) – W. E. Mason – Dogs of sll Nations. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons

#13 –  Tahltan Bear Dog

This was a breed a dog that was developed by the indigenous tribes in Canada. Despite one person’s valiant efforts of preservation, it is believed the breed is extinct.

Image source: "Tahltan Bear Dog sketch2" by Pharaoh Hound - Own work. Licensed under CC BY 2.5 via Wikimedia Commons
Image source: “Tahltan Bear Dog sketch2” by Pharaoh Hound – Own work. Licensed under CC BY 2.5 via Wikimedia Commons

#14 –Tesem

Tesem was the word used to describe the sighthound-type hunting dogs of ancient Egypt, which are depicted in hieroglyphics and drawings. It is believed they are the predecessors of the modern Pharaoh Hound. (www.kelb-tal-fenek.com)

Image source: "Tesem couple". Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons
Image source: “Tesem couple”. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons

#15 –Toy Trawler Spaniel

Another extinct spaniel, this breed is thought to be a descendent of the original King Charles Spaniel and an older variety of the Sussex Spaniel (www. Wikipedia.org).

Image source: "Toytrawlerspaniel" by Sarah Hartwell - I (Sarah Hartwell/Messybeast.com) created this work entirely by myself.. Via Wikipedia
Image source: “Toytrawlerspaniel” by Sarah Hartwell – I (Sarah Hartwell/Messybeast.com) created this work entirely by myself.. Via Wikipedia

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