Bulldogs, with their stocky build, gentle disposition, and distinctive pushed-in face, are an instantly recognizable breed. Yet, beyond their familiar features, there are numerous intriguing and surprising aspects of Bulldogs that often go unnoticed. Here are seven lesser-known facts about Bulldogs that might astonish even the most devoted fans of the breed.
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Bulldogs Have a Long-Standing Connection with England
Bulldogs are historically associated with England and are often seen as a national symbol. Their connection with the country dates back to the 13th century when they were used in a now-outlawed sport known as bull-baiting, which involved dogs immobilizing a tethered bull, hence their name “Bulldog.” Today, Bulldogs are an emblem of tenacity and courage, traits highly valued by the British.
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Bulldogs Were Vital for American Settlers
Bulldogs played a significant role in early American history. When settlers arrived in the new world, they brought Bulldogs along to help control livestock and guard their homesteads. The breed’s strength and courage made them invaluable assets in establishing frontier homes.
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They are Excellent Swimmers… With Supervision
Despite their heavy build and short legs, Bulldogs are surprisingly adept swimmers. However, because of their brachycephalic (short-nosed) nature, they can tire quickly and should always be closely supervised around water. Some Bulldogs even enjoy surfing, with a number of them gaining fame for their wave-riding skills.
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Their Wrinkles Serve a Purpose
The wrinkles on a Bulldog’s face are not just there for cuteness; they served a purpose in the breed’s early history. During bull-baiting, the wrinkles helped channel blood away from the Bulldog’s eyes, allowing them to maintain their hold on the bull. Today, these distinctive wrinkles are a key feature of the breed, though they require regular cleaning to prevent infections.
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They’re Part of the Ivy League
The Bulldog is the unofficial mascot of Yale University. In 1889, a Bulldog named Handsome Dan became the first live college mascot in America. Since then, there have been multiple Bulldogs carrying on the Handsome Dan legacy, a tradition that has lasted over a century.
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Their Tails Come in Different Shapes
Bulldog tails can come in a variety of shapes: straight, screw-shaped, or curled. Interestingly, the screw-shaped tail, a hallmark of the breed, is actually a genetic malformation. Despite its irregular shape, it only causes a problem if it is too tight or impacts the dog’s ability to eliminate.
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Bulldogs Communicate with a Range of Sounds
Bulldogs are known for their wide array of vocalizations. They can produce a surprising range of sounds beyond barking, including grunts, yodels, and even something that sounds like a purr. These unique vocalizations make the Bulldog an expressive and communicative companion.
In spite of their common image as laid-back and somewhat comical pets, Bulldogs are a breed full of surprises, with a rich history and unique characteristics. These little-known facts underscore the depth of the Bulldog’s distinctive charm, giving us a broader understanding and a deeper appreciation for this lovable breed. From their origin in ancient England to their modern-day associations with academia, Bulldogs continue to delight and surprise, living up to their reputation as steadfast and endearing companions.