7 Facts About Dobermans You Probably Didn’t Know

Dobermans are often associated with strength, intelligence, and loyalty. While these qualities are well-known, there are many lesser-known facts about this fascinating breed. In this article, we’ll explore seven intriguing facts about Dobermans that may surprise even the most dedicated fans of the breed.

1. They Were Developed by a Tax Collector

Dobermans were developed in the late 19th century by a German tax collector named Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann. His profession required him to travel through dangerous neighborhoods, so he sought to create a breed that could serve as both a personal protection dog and a loyal companion. To achieve this, he selectively bred various dogs, including Rottweilers, Weimaraners, and German Pinschers, eventually developing the breed we know today as the Doberman Pinscher.

2. Their Ears Weren’t Originally Cropped

While cropped ears have become a defining characteristic of the breed, Dobermans were not originally bred to have this trait. Their ears were cropped to reduce the risk of injury during their work as protection dogs. Today, cropping is performed mainly for cosmetic purposes, and it’s a controversial practice in many countries. Some places have even banned the procedure altogether.

3. Dobermans Can Be Skilled Assistance Dogs

Dobermans are often thought of as guard dogs or police dogs, but their intelligence and adaptability make them suitable for a wide range of roles, including service and assistance dogs. They have been trained to assist people with disabilities, offering support in daily tasks, and providing emotional comfort. Their high level of intelligence allows them to learn complex tasks and understand the specific needs of their human partners.

4. They Are a Relatively New Breed

Compared to other dog breeds with ancient histories, Dobermans are relatively new. As mentioned earlier, the breed was created in the late 19th century, with the first Doberman breed club being established in Germany in 1899. This makes them one of the younger breeds in the canine world.

5. Their Coat Comes in Several Colors

Although the black and tan coat is the most recognized color for Dobermans, they can also come in a few other colors. According to the breed standard, Dobermans can be black, red, blue, or fawn (also known as Isabella), all with rust-colored markings. The breed also has a dilute version of each color, with blue being the dilute of black, and fawn being the dilute of red.

6. They Were Used as War Dogs

Dobermans have a history of serving as war dogs, thanks to their loyalty, intelligence, and physical capabilities. During World War II, the United States Marine Corps utilized Dobermans as scouts, messengers, and sentries. In fact, they were the official dog of the US Marine Corps during the war. The famous “Always Faithful” monument at the United States Marine Corps War Dog Cemetery on Guam is dedicated to the 25 Dobermans who gave their lives during the Battle of Guam in 1944.

7. The Breed’s Temperament Has Evolved Over Time

Early Dobermans were known for their aggressive and protective nature, which made them ideal for the personal protection work they were bred for. However, over the years, breeders have worked diligently to create a more balanced and gentle temperament in the breed. Today’s Dobermans are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and versatility, making them not only excellent working dogs but also loving and gentle family companions.

These lesser-known facts about Dobermans offer an interesting glimpse into the breed’s origins, characteristics, and history. From their creation by a tax collector and their use as war dogs to their adaptability as assistance dogs, diverse coat colors, and evolving temperament, Dobermans are as diverse and dynamic as they are devoted. Their combination of strength, intelligence, and loyalty continues to make them a valued breed worldwide.