Pomeranians, with their vibrant personalities, compact size, and fluffy double coats, have captured hearts worldwide. While they are known for their endearing teddy bear-like appearance, there are many intriguing aspects of this breed that often go unnoticed. Here are seven lesser-known facts about Pomeranians that might surprise even the most dedicated Pom enthusiasts.
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They Originated from Large Sled-Pulling Dogs
Despite their petite size today, Pomeranians descended from large sled-pulling dogs from the Arctic region. They get their name from the Pomerania region in present-day Poland and Germany, where they were selectively bred down in size. Early Pomeranians weighed around 30 pounds, which is more than triple the weight of today’s standard.
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Two Pomeranians Survived the Titanic
Of the twelve dogs aboard the Titanic, only three survived, and two of them were Pomeranians. The two Poms, named Lady and Sun Yat Sen, were traveling with their wealthy owners and escaped the sinking ship in lifeboats. Their survival story adds a unique chapter to the history of the breed.
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They Come in the Largest Variety of Colors of Any Dog Breed
Pomeranians boast the most extensive color range of all dog breeds, with the American Kennel Club recognizing 23 colors and combinations. This spectrum includes black, blue, chocolate, cream, orange, sable, red, white, and more. Additionally, their coats can be solid, brindle, particolored, or spotted.
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They Have a Unique ‘Mane’ of Fur
One of the distinguishing features of Pomeranians is their plush “mane” of fur around the neck and chest. This dense ruff gives them their iconic fluffy appearance and serves a historical purpose: the thicker hair protected their necks from injury during their sled-pulling days.
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A Pomeranian Holds the World Record for the Most Tricks Performed in a Minute
In 2017, a Pomeranian named Ace entered the Guinness World Record for performing the most tricks by a dog in one minute. Ace successfully completed 13 tricks, demonstrating not only his intelligence but also the breed’s capacity for quick learning and eagerness to please.
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They’ve Been Beloved by Monarchs and Artists
Pomeranians have been popular among royals and influential figures throughout history. Queen Victoria of England had a deep affection for the breed and is credited with breeding them down to their current small size. The artist Michelangelo reportedly had a Pom who watched him paint the Sistine Chapel. Mozart and Chopin both composed pieces inspired by their beloved Pomeranians.
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Pomeranians Have a ‘Soft Spot’ on Their Skulls
Like Chihuahuas, Pomeranians are born with a “soft spot” or fontanel on their skulls, a trait not common in many dog breeds. While these soft spots often close as the Pom matures, they sometimes remain open in adulthood. It’s not usually a health concern, but extra care should be taken to protect this area.
These lesser-known facts about Pomeranians provide a fascinating insight into the breed’s history, characteristics, and achievements. From their surprising sled-pulling origins, Titanic survival story, a wide range of colors, distinct mane, record-breaking tricks, and royal and artistic companionship, to their unusual soft spots, Pomeranians have a wealth of unique qualities. Their perfect blend of charm, intelligence, and loyalty, coupled with their adorable appearance, makes them an undeniably special breed.
Toledo, United States.
