Rottweilers, with their robust physique, keen intelligence, and confident demeanor, are a breed that commands respect. However, there’s far more to these powerful canines than their striking appearance suggests. Here are seven surprising and lesser-known facts about Rottweilers that will deepen your appreciation for this magnificent breed.
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Rottweilers have an Ancient Lineage
Rottweilers trace their ancestry back to the Roman Empire. These dogs descend from the Molossus, a Mastiff-type dog that Romans used for herding livestock. When the Romans invaded Europe, they brought these dogs along, and they eventually interbred with local dogs in a German town known as Rottweil, thus giving birth to the Rottweiler breed.
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They were Crucial to Butchers’ Trade
In the Middle Ages, Rottweilers were known as “Rottweil butchers’ dogs” because they were used to pull carts laden with butchered meat to markets. Their strength, endurance, and protective nature made them perfect for the job. Besides cart-pulling, these dogs were also used to protect the money pouches that butchers hung around their necks, effectively making them early versions of ‘guard dogs.’
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Rottweilers are Incredibly Versatile
Despite their reputation as fierce protectors, Rottweilers are incredibly versatile and have been employed in various roles throughout history. They’ve served as police dogs, search and rescue dogs, and even guide dogs for the blind. Their intelligence, trainability, and desire to work make them suitable for a wide range of tasks.
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They Almost Went Extinct
Rottweilers nearly went extinct in the late 1800s. With the advent of railroads, their role as cattle dogs and cart-pullers diminished, causing their numbers to dwindle. However, the breed experienced a revival in the early 20th century when their skills were once again recognized, particularly in police and military work.
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Rottweilers Have a Soft Spot for Their Families
Despite their tough exterior, Rottweilers are known for their loyalty and affection towards their families. They form strong bonds with their humans and have been known to go to great lengths to protect them. Contrary to the stereotype, many Rottweilers are also quite gentle and patient with children.
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They’re Late Bloomers
Rottweilers are slow to mature. These dogs continue to grow and develop until they are about two years old, both physically and emotionally. Their extended ‘puppyhood’ can be a challenge for first-time owners, as it requires a long-term commitment to training and socialization.
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A Rottweiler Holds a Twin World Record
A Rottweiler named Rocko holds an impressive twin record in the Guinness World Records. As of 2017, Rocko stands as the tallest Rottweiler and the dog with the longest tail. He measures an astounding 68 cm tall and has a tail that’s 12.2 inches long. These records are proof of the breed’s impressive size and stature.
From their ancient lineage to their astonishing versatility, these lesser-known facts about Rottweilers offer a glimpse into the rich history and unique characteristics of this dignified breed. Despite their imposing reputation, Rottweilers are much more than protective guardians; they’re intelligent, affectionate, and incredibly resilient, with a rich tapestry of achievements that extends far beyond what most people know. These intriguing facts serve as a reminder of just how exceptional these dogs truly are.