While many dogs are known for their calm and confident temperament, some breeds are more prone to anxiety than others. This anxiety can manifest through behaviors like excessive barking, restlessness, or destructive tendencies, often triggered by things such as separation from their owners, loud noises, or unfamiliar environments. Understanding which breeds are more vulnerable to anxiety allows owners to create a calm, supportive space for their dogs. By recognizing these traits, owners can better manage their dog’s anxiety and ensure their furry companions a happier, more balanced life.
Chihuahua
Chihuahuas may be tiny, but they often have big personalities—and, in some cases, big anxieties. These small dogs are known for being alert and highly sensitive to their surroundings, which can make them prone to anxiety, especially in unfamiliar situations. Separation anxiety is a common issue for Chihuahuas, as they tend to form strong bonds with their owners and can become distressed when left alone. Their delicate size also makes them more susceptible to fear-based anxiety, especially around larger dogs or in crowded environments.
Border Collie
Border Collies are among the smartest dog breeds, and their intelligence can sometimes be a double-edged sword regarding anxiety. These high-energy dogs thrive on mental and physical stimulation; without enough exercise or activities, they can become anxious or frustrated. Boredom often leads to destructive behavior or obsessive habits such as pacing or chasing their tails. Border Collies are also highly attuned to their surroundings, making them more likely to develop anxiety in stressful or unpredictable environments. Their need for structure and purpose means they do best in active homes where they have a job to do.
German Shepherd
German Shepherds are known for their loyalty and protectiveness, but they can also be prone to anxiety, particularly when separated from their owners. Separation anxiety is a common issue for this breed, as they form deep bonds with their human companions and may become distressed when left alone for extended periods. German Shepherds also tend to be highly alert and can become anxious in unfamiliar environments or around strangers. Their strong protective instincts can lead to heightened anxiety if they feel their family is threatened, making it important for them to be in a stable and secure environment.
Cocker Spaniel
Cocker Spaniels are known for their sweet, gentle nature but are also one of the breeds most prone to anxiety. These affectionate dogs crave human interaction and can become anxious if they don’t receive enough attention. Cocker Spaniels are particularly susceptible to separation anxiety, as they are deeply attached to their families and can struggle with being left alone. Loud noises, such as thunderstorms or fireworks, can also trigger anxiety in this breed. Their sensitive nature means they require a calm and loving environment to thrive, and owners should be mindful of providing plenty of reassurance during stressful situations.
Bichon Frise
Bichon Frises are friendly, affectionate dogs that love being around their owners, but this attachment can sometimes lead to anxiety. These small dogs are known for being highly social, and they do not do well when left alone for long periods. Separation anxiety is a common issue for Bichon Frises, often resulting in destructive behavior or excessive barking when left alone. Their need for companionship means they thrive in homes where someone is always around to keep them company. They are also sensitive to changes in their environment, making having a stable and predictable routine important.
Whippet
Whippets are gentle and affectionate dogs that form strong bonds with their families but can be prone to anxiety, particularly when it comes to loud noises. Noise phobia is common in Whippets, and thunderstorms, fireworks, or even sudden loud sounds can cause significant distress. They are also sensitive to changes in their environment, which can make them anxious if they move to a new home or disrupt their routine. Whippets do best in calm, quiet environments where they feel secure, and owners should take care to minimize exposure to noise and other stressors.
Vizsla
Often referred to as “velcro dogs” because they tend to stick close to their owners, Vizslas are extremely affectionate and loyal, but this attachment can sometimes lead to anxiety. Vizslas are prone to separation anxiety and can become distressed if they are left alone for too long. They are also highly energetic dogs that need plenty of physical activity to stay calm and content. Without enough exercise or stimulation, Vizslas can develop anxious behaviors such as pacing, barking, or destructive chewing. They thrive in active households where they can be with their family members throughout the day.
Italian Greyhound
Italian Greyhounds are delicate, sensitive dogs known for being anxious in certain situations. They are particularly prone to separation anxiety and do not handle being left alone for extended periods. Italian Greyhounds are also sensitive to cold and often become anxious in environments that are too chilly for their liking. Their small size and fragile build make them more vulnerable to fear-based anxiety, especially in crowded or chaotic environments. Italian Greyhounds do best in calm, predictable households where they feel safe and secure and appreciate plenty of physical closeness with their owners.
Jack Russell Terrier
Jack Russell Terriers are energetic, intelligent dogs that can sometimes develop anxiety if they don’t get enough mental and physical stimulation. Known for their strong prey drive and boundless energy, Jack Russells need plenty of activities to keep their minds occupied. They can become frustrated and anxious without sufficient exercise, often exhibiting behaviors such as digging, barking, or chewing. Jack Russells are also highly sensitive to their environment and can become anxious in noisy or unpredictable situations. Providing plenty of opportunities for play and exercise can help reduce anxiety in this active breed.
Shih Tzu
Shih Tzus are affectionate lap dogs that love being close to their owners, but this strong attachment can sometimes result in separation anxiety. Shih Tzus thrives on companionship and can become distressed when left alone for too long. They are also sensitive to changes in their environment, and sudden disruptions to their routine can cause anxiety. Shih Tzus do best in households with plenty of attention and affection, and owners should create a calm, stable environment to keep their Shih Tzu feeling safe and secure.
Shetland Sheepdog
Shetland Sheepdogs, or Shelties, are highly intelligent and sensitive dogs that can be prone to anxiety, particularly when it comes to loud noises or unfamiliar environments. Shelties are known for their strong herding instincts, and their high alertness can make them more likely to develop anxiety in stressful situations. They are also very attached to their families and can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. Providing a stable, structured environment with plenty of mental stimulation can help reduce stress in this breed.
Understanding Anxiety in Dogs
Anxiety is a common issue in many breeds, but with the right care, it can be managed effectively. Whether it’s separation anxiety, noise phobia, or sensitivity to environments, each breed has unique needs that should be addressed to ensure they feel calm and secure. By providing plenty of physical and mental stimulation, creating a predictable routine, and offering comfort during stressful situations, dog owners can help their anxious dogs lead happy, fulfilling lives. Understanding and addressing the specific anxiety triggers for these breeds is the key to helping them thrive.
Toledo, United States.
