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Basenji

Hound Group

Quiet, independent and intelligent

Basenji

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Breed Overview

The Basenji is known for its unique characteristics, such as its inability to bark (it makes a unique chortle or yodel), its cleanliness, and its cat-like grooming habits. They are often called the “barkless dogs” and are valued for their intelligence and independence.

Physical Characteristics
  • Size Small to Medium
  • Height 16-17 inches (both males and females)
  • Weight 22-24 pounds (both males and females)
  • Life Span 12-16 years
  • Coat Short, fine, and silky
  • Color Chestnut red, pure black, tricolor (black and red), or brindle, all with white feet, chest, and tail tip
  • Grooming Low; requires minimal grooming
  • Temperament Independent, intelligent, and affectionate with family; can be aloof with strangers
  • Energy Level High
  • Intelligence High
Health Needs
  • Exercise Requires daily exercise, enjoys playtime and walks
  • Trainability Independent and sometimes stubborn, but trainable with patience and consistency
  • Socialization Needs early socialization; good with families but may chase small animals
  • Grooming Low; requires minimal grooming
  • Health Issues Generally healthy, but can be prone to Fanconi syndrome, hip dysplasia, and eye problems
Environment
  • Suitability for Families Can be a good family pet with proper training and socialization
  • Suitable Living Space Does best with a securely fenced yard and active family; not suited for apartment living without ample exercise

About the Breed

Basenjis are known for their unusual vocalizations, including yodels, chortles, and screams. Unlike most breeds, they do not have a typical bark due to their uniquely shaped larynx.

History of the Breed

The Basenji is one of the oldest breeds, with origins tracing back to ancient Central Africa. They were originally used for hunting small game and are depicted in ancient Egyptian art.

Congo Central Africa

Fun Facts About the Basenji

What To Expect When Caring For a Basenji

Health

Generally healthy, but prone to Fanconi syndrome, hip dysplasia, and eye problems. Regular health check-ups and genetic testing for Fanconi syndrome are recommended.

Grooming

Their grooming needs are minimal, with occasional brushing to remove loose hair. They are known for their self-cleaning habits and lack of doggy odor.

Exercise

Requires daily exercise to satisfy their high energy levels. They enjoy activities that challenge them physically and mentally, such as agility or scent work.

Training

Training a Basenji requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. Due to their independent nature, they may not always follow commands immediately.

Nutrition

A well-balanced diet suitable for their size, age, and activity level is essential. Care should be taken to monitor their food intake to prevent obesity.

Caring for a Basenji requires understanding their unique personality and needs. They thrive in environments where they are part of the family and can participate in various activities. With the right care and attention, Basenjis make affectionate, lively, and intriguing companions.

Basenji Common Health Issues and Recommended Tests

The Basenji, known for its unique traits and personality, is generally a healthy breed but, like all breeds, is prone to certain health conditions. Awareness of these conditions and conducting recommended tests can help in maintaining their health.

Description: A kidney disease that affects the processing of proteins and sugars. It's typically manageable with treatment if diagnosed early.

Description: A genetic condition where the hip joint does not form properly, which can lead to arthritis and pain.

Description: A group of eye diseases that cause gradual deterioration of the retina, potentially leading to blindness.

Description: A genetic condition that affects the red blood cells, leading to anemia.

Description: Including hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormone.

Fanconi Syndrome

Description: A kidney disease that affects the processing of proteins and sugars. It's typically manageable with treatment if diagnosed early.

Hip Dysplasia

Description: A genetic condition where the hip joint does not form properly, which can lead to arthritis and pain.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

Description: A group of eye diseases that cause gradual deterioration of the retina, potentially leading to blindness.

Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency (Hemolytic Anemia)

Description: A genetic condition that affects the red blood cells, leading to anemia.

Thyroid Problems

Description: Including hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormone.

Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to catch any health issues early, and prompt attention to any changes in your dog's behavior or appearance is key. With proper care and attention to health, Basenjis can lead happy, healthy lives as beloved members of their families.

Prescription Medication Assistance for Basenjis

The iHeartDogs Free Rx Discount Card Program is a pet prescription discount card that can help you save money on your furry friend’s medications. The card is free to sign up for, and you can use it at parti

How Much Does It Cost To Care For A Basenji?

Caring for a Basenji involves various annual expenses, which can vary depending on factors such as your location, the individual dog’s needs, and the level of care you choose to provide. Here’s a general breakdown of the annual costs for a Basenji:

A purebred Basenji puppy from a reputable breeder can be quite expensive. Always consider adopting from a shelter or rescue.

Initial Cost

$800 - 1500

Potential Additional Costs:

When searching for a reputable breeder, seek online reviews, and advice from vets, groomers, and fellow Basenji enthusiasts.

Initial supplies like a crate, bed, bowls, collar, and leash can really add up.

Initial Cost

$200 - 500

Potential Additional Costs:

You may already have many of these items at home. Costs will vary depending on your purchase choices.

High-quality dog food and treats for a medium-sized dog.

Estimated Cost

$300 - 700

Potential Additional Costs:

Learn more about the best quality dog food for Basenjis.

Basenjis have minimal grooming needs.

Estimated Cost

$100 - 299

Potential Additional Costs:

If you choose to perform simple grooming tasks at home you will need to invest in high-quality grooming supplies, such as dog-safe shampoos, nail trimmers, and haircutting shears.

Basenjis require routine vet visits for check-ups, vaccinations, and flea and tick prevention.

Estimated Cost

$400 - 800

Potential Additional Costs:

The cost of veterinary care can vary widely depending on your geographic location and many other factors. This estimate only represents the cost of wellness care, and does not include any potential illnesses or injuries that may arise.

Pet insurance offers financial protection and peace of mind, ensuring that you can afford necessary veterinary care in the event of an emergency.

Estimated Cost

$200 - 600

Potential Additional Costs:

Insurance premiums vary depending on the coverage you choose as well as your Basenji's age and health. Get a FREE, no-strings quote from the top pet insurers!

Your Basenji will need toys, chews, wellness supplements, car safety equipment, and other supplies throughout their life.

Estimated Cost

$100 - 300

Potential Additional Costs:

Additional supplies can add up depending on the level of care you provide your pup.

Professional training is extremely important, but can add several hundred dollars to the cost of your dog's care.

Estimated Cost

$500 - 2000

Potential Additional Costs:

Online Courses are available and can help you save money.

Setting aside funds for unexpected health issues is always a good idea.

Estimated Cost

Varies based on need

Potential Additional Costs:

Can easily reach into the thousands with surgical costs, IVs, medications and after hours treatment.

Estimated Cost

Varies based on need

Potential Additional Costs:

Overnight-boarding, day-boarding, and pet-sitting costs vary depending on the area you live, length of stay/frequency of services, and the amenities offered by the boarding facility or pet sitter.

A one-time fee for microchipping and annual local licensing fees.

Estimated Cost

$50 - 100

Total Estimated Annual Cost:

$2650 - $6799

It's important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary. Also, the first year of owning a dog can be more expensive due to one-time costs like spaying/neutering, initial vaccinations, and training. Regular budgeting for your dog's needs and an emergency fund for unforeseen costs are essential for responsible pet ownership.

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