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Boerboel

Working Group

Protective, loyal and strong

Boerboel

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Breed Overview

The Boerboel is a breed that epitomizes the mastiff family with its robust physical presence, intelligence, and loyal temperament. Originating from South Africa, this breed was developed in the 17th century, primarily to guard homesteads against the threat of dangerous wildlife and ensure the safety of the families within. The Boerboel’s name is derived from the Dutch/Afrikaans words “boer,” meaning farmer, and “boel,” signifying dog, thus essentially translating to “farmer’s dog.”

Physical Characteristics
  • Size Large
  • Height Males 64-70 cm (25-28 inches), Females 59-65 cm (23-26 inches)
  • Weight Males 65-90 kg (143-198 lbs), Females 50-65 kg (110-143 lbs)
  • Life Span Approximately 10-12 years
  • Coat Short and dense, with various colors including brown, red, cream, and brindle
  • Color It comes in brown, red, brindle, black, cream, and tawny
  • Grooming Minimal grooming is required due to their short coat. Regular brushing is sufficient
  • Temperament Known for being intelligent, confident, and dominant. They are also loyal and protective of their family
  • Energy Level Moderate
  • Intelligence High
Health Needs
  • Exercise Boerboels require regular exercise to maintain their health and happiness
  • Trainability Needs firm, consistent training from an early age due to their strong-willed nature
  • Socialization Requires early socialization, mainly due to their protective instincts
  • Grooming Minimal grooming is required due to their short coat. Regular brushing is sufficient
  • Health Issues Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, heart disease, and ectropion (a condition affecting the eyelid)
Environment
  • Suitability for Families Loyal and protective, great with kids if socialized, needs experienced handling
  • Suitable Living Space Best in spacious homes with yards, not ideal for small apartments

About the Breed

The Boerboel is a large, mastiff-type dog from South Africa with a formidable appearance and a loyal, protective nature. Initially bred to guard homesteads, they are surprisingly agile and versatile. Their intelligence and strength make them excellent companions, though they require an owner who can establish leadership.

History of the Breed

The Boerboel, a robust South African breed, originated in the 17th century, bred by European settlers using large mastiff types for farm protection against predators, highlighting their unmatched strength, intelligence, and protective nature, becoming quintessential guardians of their families and homesteads.

South Africa

Fun Facts About the Boerboel

What To Expect When Caring For a Boerboel

Health

Hip and elbow dysplasia, heart problems, and eyelid issues. Regular check-ups are essential for early detection of health issues.

Grooming

Requires regular brushing, more during shedding seasons. Overbathing can strip natural oils only as needed.

Exercise

Boerboels possess a lot of energy and need daily physical activity to stay healthy and happy. A combination of long walks, playtime, and mental stimulation activities will help to manage their energy levels and prevent boredom.

Training

Training a Boerboel requires consistency and patience due to their intelligent yet willful nature. Early socialization and positive reinforcement techniques are key to developing a well-behaved dog.

Nutrition

High-quality dog food suited for large breeds with high energy levels. Use consistent feeding times and avoid overfeeding to prevent obesity.

Owning a Boerboel is a rewarding experience for those who appreciate this breed's unique blend of strength, intelligence, and loyalty. Proper care, training, and socialization are essential to bringing out the best in this remarkable breed.

Boerboel Common Health Issues and Recommended Tests

Like many large dog breeds, Boerboels are susceptible to specific health issues. Being aware of these common health problems and conducting recommended tests can help in early detection and better management of these conditions.

Description: This is a genetic condition where the hip or elbow joints don't fit together perfectly, which can lead to arthritis or lameness. It's common in large breeds.

Description: Boerboels can be prone to heart diseases, including dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), where the heart becomes weakened and enlarged.

Description: Conditions like entropion (inward rolling of the eyelid) or ectropion (outward rolling of the eyelid) can occur, potentially causing discomfort and vision problems.

Description: This condition is mainly seen in female Boerboels during their heat cycle. It involves the swelling of vaginal tissue.

Description: This is a life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and can twist on itself, cutting off blood flow.

Description: Boerboels can suffer from various skin conditions, often due to allergies.

Description: Like many large breeds, Boerboels can become overweight, leading to other health problems.

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

Description: This is a genetic condition where the hip or elbow joints don't fit together perfectly, which can lead to arthritis or lameness. It's common in large breeds.

Heart Conditions

Description: Boerboels can be prone to heart diseases, including dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), where the heart becomes weakened and enlarged.

Eyelid Problems

Description: Conditions like entropion (inward rolling of the eyelid) or ectropion (outward rolling of the eyelid) can occur, potentially causing discomfort and vision problems.

Vaginal Hyperplasia

Description: This condition is mainly seen in female Boerboels during their heat cycle. It involves the swelling of vaginal tissue.

Bloat and Gastric Torsion

Description: This is a life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and can twist on itself, cutting off blood flow.

Skin Allergies and Infections

Description: Boerboels can suffer from various skin conditions, often due to allergies.

Obesity

Description: Like many large breeds, Boerboels can become overweight, leading to other health problems.

Boerboel owners can ensure their pets lead healthier, happier lives by being proactive with these health checks and tests. Regular veterinary visits and attention to any changes in health or behavior are vital in managing these common issues effectively.

Prescription Medication Assistance for Boerboels

The iHeartDogs Free Rx Discount Card Program is a pet prescription discount card that can help you save money on your furry friend’s medications. The card is free to sign up for, and you can use it at participating pharmacies nationwide. To use the free program, simply show the card to your pharmacist when you pick up your pet’s prescription. The pharmacist will then scan the card, and you will receive a discount on the price of the medication.LEARN MORE

How Much Does It Cost To Care For A Boerboel?

Caring for a Boerboel, a large and powerful breed, involves various annual expenses that can vary based on your location, the individual dog’s needs, and the level of care you choose to provide. Here’s a general breakdown of the annual costs for a Boerboel:

A purebred Boerboel puppy from a reputable breeder can be quite expensive. Always consider adopting from a shelter or rescue.

Initial Cost

$1500 - 2500

Potential Additional Costs:

When searching for a reputable breeder, seek online reviews, and advice from vets, groomers, and fellow Boerboel enthusiasts.

Initial supplies like a crate, bed, bowls, collar, and leash can really add up.

Initial Cost

$200 - 500

Potential Additional Costs:

You may already have many of these items at home. Costs will vary depending on your purchase choices.

High-quality dog food and treats for a giant breed.

Estimated Cost

$800 - 1200

Potential Additional Costs:

Learn more about the best quality dog food for Boerboels.

Boerboel have short coats but require regular grooming.

Estimated Cost

$100 - 300

Potential Additional Costs:

If you choose to perform simple grooming tasks at home you will need to invest in high-quality grooming supplies, such as dog-safe shampoos, nail trimmers, and haircutting shears.

Boerboels require routine vet visits for check-ups, vaccinations, and flea and tick prevention.

Estimated Cost

$500 - 1000

Potential Additional Costs:

The cost of veterinary care can vary widely depending on your geographic location and many other factors. This estimate only represents the cost of wellness care, and does not include any potential illnesses or injuries that may arise.

Pet insurance offers financial protection and peace of mind, ensuring that you can afford necessary veterinary care in the event of an emergency.

Estimated Cost

$300 - 800

Potential Additional Costs:

Insurance premiums vary depending on the coverage you choose as well as your Boerboel's age and health. Get a FREE, no-strings quote from the top pet insurers!

Your Boerboel will need toys, chews, wellness supplements, car safety equipment, and other supplies throughout their life.

Estimated Cost

$100 - 500

Potential Additional Costs:

Additional supplies can add up depending on the level of care you provide your pup.

Professional training is extremely important, but can add several hundred dollars to the cost of your dog's care.

Estimated Cost

$1000 - 2500

Potential Additional Costs:

Online Courses are available and can help you save money.

Setting aside funds for unexpected health issues is always a good idea.

Estimated Cost

Varies based on need

Potential Additional Costs:

Can easily reach into the thousands with surgical costs, IVs, medications and after hours treatment.

If you travel or work long hours, you may need boarding or pet sitting services.

Estimated Cost

Varies based on need

Potential Additional Costs:

Overnight-boarding, day-boarding, and pet-sitting costs vary depending on the area you live, length of stay/frequency of services, and the amenities offered by the boarding facility or pet sitter.

A one-time fee for microchipping and annual local licensing fees.

Estimated Cost

$100 - 200

Total Estimated Annual Cost:

$4600 - $9500

It's important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary. Also, the first year of owning a dog can be more expensive due to one-time costs like spaying/neutering, initial vaccinations, and training. Regular budgeting for your dog's needs and an emergency fund for unforeseen costs are essential for responsible pet ownership.

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