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Border Terrier

Terrier Group

Intelligent, energetic and affectionate

Border Terrier

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Breed Overview

Initially bred for fox hunting, the Border Terrier is a small, hardy terrier with a distinctive otter-shaped head. They are well-regarded for their adaptability, friendly nature, and suitability as family pets.

Physical Characteristics
  • Size Small
  • Height About 10-11 inches at the shoulder
  • Weight Typically 11.5-15.5 pounds
  • Life Span 12-15 years
  • Coat Double coat with a wiry topcoat and soft undercoat
  • Color Red, grizzle and tan, blue and tan, or wheaten
  • Grooming Moderate; requires regular grooming and hand-stripping of the coat
  • Temperament Affectionate, energetic, and intelligent; known for being good-natured and friendly
  • Energy Level Moderate to high
  • Intelligence HIgh
Health Needs
  • Exercise Enjoys daily walks and playtime; requires regular exercise
  • Trainability Intelligent and trainable, but can have a stubborn streak
  • Socialization Friendly with people and other dogs; benefits from early socialization
  • Grooming Moderate; requires regular grooming and hand-stripping of the coat
  • Health Issues Generally healthy, but can be prone to hip dysplasia, heart defects, and seizures
Environment
  • Suitability for Families Excellent family pet, good with children
  • Suitable Living Space Compact, secure, active-friendly, with outdoor access for exercise and exploration

About the Breed

Developed in the border counties of England and Scotland, Border Terriers were bred to assist in fox hunts, able to keep up with horses and navigate through narrow passages.

History of the Breed

Their history dates back to the 18th century, where they were prized for their toughness, endurance, and ability to hunt foxes and other small game.

United Kingdom (UK)

Fun Facts About the Border Terrier

What To Expect When Caring For a Border Terrier

Health

Generally healthy, but can be prone to hip dysplasia, heart defects, and seizures. Regular health check-ups and screenings for genetic conditions are recommended.

Grooming

Their wiry coat requires regular grooming and hand-stripping a few times a year. Regular brushing, occasional bathing, and nail trimming are necessary.

Exercise

Daily exercise is essential, including walks, play sessions, and opportunities for free play in a secure area. They enjoy activities that stimulate their mind and body.

Training

Early socialization and basic obedience training are important. They respond well to positive reinforcement training methods.

Nutrition

A well-balanced diet suitable for a small, active breed. Portion control and regular feeding schedules are important to prevent obesity.

Caring for a Border Terrier requires a commitment to their exercise, grooming, and health needs. They thrive in environments where they can be part of the family and have space to explore. With proper care, Border Terriers make lively, affectionate, and engaging companions.

Border Terrier Common Health Issues and Recommended Tests

The Border Terrier, known for its robustness and vitality, is generally healthy. However, like all dog breeds, they are predisposed to certain health conditions. Awareness of these conditions and conducting recommended tests can help maintain their health.

Description: A condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain.

Description: Including congenital heart issues can affect the dog's longevity and quality of life.

Description: A neurological disorder that can cause seizures.

Description: A condition specific to Border Terriers, often mistaken for epilepsy.

Hip Dysplasia

Description: A condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain.

Heart Defects

Description: Including congenital heart issues can affect the dog's longevity and quality of life.

Seizures/Epilepsy

Description: A neurological disorder that can cause seizures.

Canine Epileptoid Cramping Syndrome

Description: A condition specific to Border Terriers, often mistaken for epilepsy.

Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to catch any health issues early, and prompt attention to changes in your dog's behavior or appearance is key. With proper care and attention to health, Border Terriers can lead happy, healthy lives as beloved family pets.

Prescription Medication Assistance for Border Terriers

The iHeartDogs Free Rx Discount Card Program is a pet prescription discount card that can help you save money on your furry friend’s medications. The card is free to sign up for, and you can use it at participating pharmacies nationwide. To use the free program, simply show the card to your pharmacist when you pick up your pet’s prescription. The pharmacist will then scan the card, and you will receive a discount on the price of the medication.LEARN MORE

How Much Does It Cost To Care For A Border Terrier?

Caring for a Border Terrier involves various annual expenses, which can vary depending on your location, the individual dog’s needs, and the level of care you choose to provide. Here’s a general breakdown of the annual costs for a Border Terrier:

A purebred Border Terrier puppy from a reputable breeder can be quite expensive. Always consider adopting from a shelter or rescue.

Initial Cost

$800 - 1500

Potential Additional Costs:

When searching for a reputable breeder, seek online reviews, and advice from vets, groomers, and fellow Border Terrier enthusiasts.

Initial supplies like a crate, bed, bowls, collar, and leash can really add up.

Initial Cost

$200 - 500

Potential Additional Costs:

You may already have many of these items at home. Costs will vary depending on your purchase choices.

High-quality dog food and treats for a small breed.

Estimated Cost

$250 - 500

Potential Additional Costs:

Learn more about the best quality dog food for Border Terriers.

Border Terrier require regular grooming, including hand-stripping a few times a year.

Estimated Cost

$300 - 600

Potential Additional Costs:

If you choose to perform simple grooming tasks at home you will need to invest in high-quality grooming supplies, such as dog-safe shampoos, nail trimmers, and haircutting shears.

Border Terriers require routine vet visits for check-ups, vaccinations, and flea and tick prevention.

Estimated Cost

$200 - 600

Potential Additional Costs:

The cost of veterinary care can vary widely depending on your geographic location and many other factors. This estimate only represents the cost of wellness care, and does not include any potential illnesses or injuries that may arise.

Pet insurance offers financial protection and peace of mind, ensuring that you can afford necessary veterinary care in the event of an emergency.

Estimated Cost

$200 - 500

Potential Additional Costs:

Insurance premiums vary depending on the coverage you choose as well as your Border Terrier's age and health. Get a FREE, no-strings quote from the top pet insurers!

Your Border Terrier will need toys, chews, wellness supplements, car safety equipment, and other supplies throughout their life.

Estimated Cost

$100 - 300

Potential Additional Costs:

Additional supplies can add up depending on the level of care you provide your pup.

Professional training is extremely important, but can add several hundred dollars to the cost of your dog's care.

Estimated Cost

$200 - 1000

Potential Additional Costs:

Online Courses are available and can help you save money.

Setting aside funds for unexpected health issues is always a good idea.

Estimated Cost

Varies based on need

Potential Additional Costs:

Can easily reach into the thousands with surgical costs, IVs, medications and after hours treatment.

If you travel or work long hours, you may need boarding or pet sitting services.

Estimated Cost

Varies based on need

Potential Additional Costs:

Overnight-boarding, day-boarding, and pet-sitting costs vary depending on the area you live, length of stay/frequency of services, and the amenities offered by the boarding facility or pet sitter.

A one-time fee for microchipping and annual local licensing fees.

Estimated Cost

$100 - 200

Total Estimated Annual Cost:

$2350 - $5700

It's important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary. Also, the first year of owning a dog can be more expensive due to one-time costs like spaying/neutering, initial vaccinations, and training. Regular budgeting for your dog's needs and an emergency fund for unforeseen costs are essential for responsible pet ownership.

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