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English Toy Spaniel

Affectionate, gentle and reserved

English Toy Spaniel

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Breed Overview

The English Toy Spaniel is a charming and affectionate companion dog, known for its sweet nature and aristocratic bearing. They are well-suited to apartment living and homes with yards, as long as they have companionship and gentle exercise.

Physical Characteristics
  • Size Small
  • Height Generally stands at about 10 inches (25 cm) at the shoulder
  • Weight Typically ranges between 8-14 pounds (3.6-6.4 kg)
  • Life Span Around 10-12 years
  • Coat Long, silky, and slightly wavy, with feathering on the ears, legs, feet, and tail
  • Color Four color varieties - King Charles (black and tan), Prince Charles (tricolor), Blenheim (red and white), and Ruby (solid red)
  • Grooming Moderate to high; regular brushing is needed to prevent mats and tangles
  • Temperament Known for being affectionate, gentle, and reserved
  • Energy Level Moderate; enjoys leisurely walks and indoor play
  • Intelligence Moderate
Health Needs
  • Exercise Low to moderate; enjoys short walks and playtime
  • Trainability Intelligent but can be independent; responds well to gentle, consistent training
  • Socialization Good with families and other pets if socialized properly; can be reserved with strangers
  • Grooming Moderate to high; regular brushing is needed to prevent mats and tangles
  • Health Issues Prone to certain health conditions like heart murmurs, respiratory problems, and eye issues
Environment
  • Suitability for Families Ideal for families, English Toy Spaniels are affectionate, good with children, and adapt well to home life
  • Suitable Living Space Perfect for apartments or small homes, English Toy Spaniels thrive in cozy indoor settings with family

About the Breed

The English Toy Spaniel is a quintessential lap dog, content to lounge and be close to their human companions. They are well-suited to indoor living and make excellent companions for those seeking a low-energy pet.

 

History of the Breed

Dating back to Renaissance times, the English Toy Spaniel was a favorite among British nobility. They have been depicted in paintings and literature, often seen accompanying their royal owners.

England

Fun Facts About the English Toy Spaniel

What To Expect When Caring For a English Toy Spaniel

Health

Common health issues include heart murmurs, respiratory problems, and eye issues. Regular veterinary check-ups are important for early detection and management.

Grooming

Their long, silky coat requires regular grooming to prevent mats and tangles. Brushing a few times weekly and professional grooming every few months are recommended.

Exercise

Moderate exercise is sufficient. Short walks and play sessions indoors or in a fenced yard are ideal for keeping them healthy and happy.

Training

They are intelligent but can have an independent streak. Gentle, consistent training using positive reinforcement is effective.

Nutrition

A balanced diet is crucial for their size, age, and activity level. Due to their small size, portion control is important to prevent obesity.

English Toy Spaniel is a charming, low-maintenance companion, ideal for families or individuals seeking a small, affectionate dog. They can be delightful and loving pets with proper care, training, and nutrition.

English Toy Spaniel Common Health Issues and Recommended Tests

The English Toy Spaniel, known for its endearing nature and royal lineage, is generally healthy but can be predisposed to certain health issues. Awareness and appropriate health testing can help maintain their well-being. Here's a list of common health issues in English Toy Spaniels and the recommended tests for these conditions:

Description: Mitral valve disease (MVD) is prevalent in the breed, leading to heart problems over time.

Description: Including cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), which can lead to vision loss.

Description: A condition where the kneecap dislocates or moves out of its normal position.

Description: Their long ears can trap moisture and debris, leading to infections if not regularly cleaned.

Description: Due to their short noses, some may suffer from brachycephalic syndrome, affecting their breathing.

Heart Conditions

Description: Mitral valve disease (MVD) is prevalent in the breed, leading to heart problems over time.

Eye Problems

Description: Including cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), which can lead to vision loss.

Patellar Luxation

Description: A condition where the kneecap dislocates or moves out of its normal position.

Ear Infections

Description: Their long ears can trap moisture and debris, leading to infections if not regularly cleaned.

Breathing Issues

Description: Due to their short noses, some may suffer from brachycephalic syndrome, affecting their breathing.

Ensuring that English Toy Spaniels undergo these health tests can help in the early detection and management of these conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including appropriate exercise, are key factors in promoting the long-term health of English Toy Spaniels.

Prescription Medication Assistance for English Toy Spaniels

The iHeartDogs Free Rx Discount Card Program is a pet prescription discount card that can help you save money on your furry friend’s medications. The card is free to sign up for, and you can use it at participating pharmacies nationwide. To use the free program, simply show the card to your pharmacist when you pick up your pet’s prescription. The pharmacist will then scan the card, and you will receive a discount on the price of the medication.LEARN MORE

How Much Does It Cost To Care For A English Toy Spaniel?

Caring for an English Toy Spaniel involves various expenses, and the total annual cost can vary depending on factors like your location, the dog’s individual health needs, and the level of care you provide. Here’s a breakdown of the typical expenses involved in caring for an English Toy Spaniel:

A purebred English Toy Spaniel puppy from a reputable breeder can be quite expensive. Always consider adopting from a shelter or rescue.

Initial Cost

$1000 - 2500

Potential Additional Costs:

When searching for a reputable breeder, seek online reviews, and advice from vets, groomers, and fellow English Toy Spaniel enthusiasts.

Initial supplies like a crate, bed, bowls, collar, and leash can really add up.

Initial Cost

$100 - 300

Potential Additional Costs:

You may already have many of these items at home. Costs will vary depending on your purchase choices.

Due to their small size, English Toy Spaniels require less food compared to larger breeds. High-quality dog food and treats are essential.

Estimated Cost

$200 - 398

Potential Additional Costs:

Learn more about the best quality dog food for English Toy Spaniels.

English Toy Spaniels have long, silky coats that require regular grooming.

Estimated Cost

$200 - 400

Potential Additional Costs:

If you choose to perform simple grooming tasks at home you will need to invest in high-quality grooming supplies, such as dog-safe shampoos, nail trimmers, and haircutting shears.

English Toy Spaniels require routine vet visits for check-ups, vaccinations, and flea and tick prevention.

Estimated Cost

$200 - 500

Potential Additional Costs:

The cost of veterinary care can vary widely depending on your geographic location and many other factors. This estimate only represents the cost of wellness care, and does not include any potential illnesses or injuries that may arise.

Pet insurance offers financial protection and peace of mind, ensuring that you can afford necessary veterinary care in the event of an emergency.

Estimated Cost

$200 - 500

Potential Additional Costs:

Insurance premiums vary depending on the coverage you choose as well as your English Toy Spaniel's age and health. Get a FREE, no-strings quote from the top pet insurers!

Your English Toy Spaniel will need toys, chews, wellness supplements, car safety equipment, and other supplies throughout their life.

Estimated Cost

$50 - 100

Potential Additional Costs:

Additional supplies can add up depending on the level of care you provide your pup.

Professional training is extremely important, but can add several hundred dollars to the cost of your dog's care.

Estimated Cost

$500 - 1000

Potential Additional Costs:

Online Courses are available and can help you save money.

Setting aside funds for unexpected health issues is always a good idea.

Estimated Cost

Varies based on need

Potential Additional Costs:

Can easily reach into the thousands with surgical costs, IVs, medications and after hours treatment.

If you travel or work long hours, you may need boarding or pet sitting services.

Estimated Cost

Varies based on need

Potential Additional Costs:

Overnight-boarding, day-boarding, and pet-sitting costs vary depending on the area you live, length of stay/frequency of services, and the amenities offered by the boarding facility or pet sitter.

A one-time fee for microchipping and annual local licensing fees.

Estimated Cost

$50 - 100

Total Estimated Annual Cost:

$2500 - $5798

It's important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary. Also, the first year of owning a dog can be more expensive due to one-time costs like spaying/neutering, initial vaccinations, and training. Regular budgeting for your dog's needs and an emergency fund for unforeseen costs are essential for responsible pet ownership.

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