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Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

Working Group

Strong, loyal and gentle

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

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Breed Overview

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog combines strength, loyalty, and gentleness, making it an excellent family pet for those with the space to accommodate its size. Their moderate to high intelligence and eagerness to please make them trainable, though their size and exercise needs should be considered. Their affectionate nature and protective instincts make them beloved members of the family, capable of both providing companionship and serving as vigilant guardians.

Physical Characteristics
  • Size Large
  • Height Males 25.5-28.5 inches (65-72 cm), Females 23.5-27 inches (60-69 cm)
  • Weight Males 115-140 lbs (52-64 kg), Females 85-110 lbs (38-50 kg)
  • Life Span 8-11 years
  • Coat Short, dense, and thick
  • Color Tricolor (black with white and rust markings)
  • Grooming Moderate; regular brushing required
  • Temperament Calm, dependable, and watchful
  • Energy Level Moderate
  • Intelligence Moderate to high
Health Needs
  • Exercise Regular exercise, enjoys outdoor activities
  • Trainability Intelligent and willing to please, but can be stubborn
  • Socialization Good with children and other animals; early socialization is beneficial
  • Grooming Moderate; regular brushing required
  • Health Issues Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, and eye problems
Environment
  • Suitability for Families Ideal family pet; gentle with kids, protective, loves being part of household activities, requires space
  • Suitable Living Space Best suited for homes with large yards; can adapt to various spaces if well-exercised daily

About the Breed

Originally bred in the Swiss Alps, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is known for its versatility as a working dog, excelling in herding, pulling, and guarding. They are strong and agile, capable of navigating rough terrain with ease.

History of the Breed

The breed has a long history in Switzerland, where it was used as a draft dog, herder, and guardian. They are considered one of the oldest Swiss breeds and were instrumental in developing other Swiss breeds, including the Bernese Mountain Dog.

Switzerland

Fun Facts About the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

What To Expect When Caring For a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

Health

Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, and eye problems. Regular health check-ups and screenings are important.

Grooming

Moderate grooming needs; their coat requires regular brushing, especially during shedding seasons. Occasional baths, nail trimming, and ear cleaning are necessary.

Exercise

Requires regular exercise; enjoys outdoor activities. Their moderate energy level makes them suitable for various types of families.

Training

Intelligent and generally responsive to training. Consistency and positive reinforcement are key. Early socialization is crucial to ensure well-rounded behavior.

Nutrition

Requires a diet appropriate for a large breed with a moderate energy level. Monitoring food intake and meal routines is important to prevent bloat and maintain a healthy weight.

Caring for a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog involves meeting their exercise, training, and grooming needs. They thrive in environments where they can be part of family activities and have space to move. With proper care, including regular veterinary visits, suitable nutrition, and sufficient exercise, Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs make loyal and protective companions.

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Common Health Issues and Recommended Tests

Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs, known for their strength and gentle temperament, are generally healthy, but like all large breeds, they are predisposed to certain health issues. Awareness of these conditions and the recommended tests can help maintain their well-being.

Description: A genetic condition where the hip or elbow joints don't develop properly, leading to arthritis.

Description: A life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and may twist. This is a particular concern in large, deep-chested breeds.

Description: Including conditions like progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and cataracts.

Description: A condition where the spleen twists on itself, which can be life-threatening.

Description: A neurological disorder that leads to paralysis of the hind limbs.

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

Description: A genetic condition where the hip or elbow joints don't develop properly, leading to arthritis.

Gastric Torsion (Bloat)

Description: A life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and may twist. This is a particular concern in large, deep-chested breeds.

Eye Problems

Description: Including conditions like progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and cataracts.

Splenic Torsion

Description: A condition where the spleen twists on itself, which can be life-threatening.

Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)

Description: A neurological disorder that leads to paralysis of the hind limbs.

Understanding these common health issues and adhering to the recommended tests and preventive care guidelines can help ensure a long, healthy life for a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog. Collaboration with your veterinarian is key to developing a health care plan tailored to your dog's specific needs.

Prescription Medication Assistance for Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs

The iHeartDogs Free Rx Discount Card Program is a pet prescription discount card that can help you save money on your furry friend’s medications. The card is free to sign up for, and you can use it at participating pharmacies nationwide. To use the free program, simply show the card to your pharmacist when you pick up your pet’s prescription. The pharmacist will then scan the card, and you will receive a discount on the price of the medication.LEARN MORE

How Much Does It Cost To Care For A Greater Swiss Mountain Dog?

Caring for a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, a large to giant breed, involves a range of expenses that can vary based on location, the dog’s age and health, and personal care choices. Here’s a breakdown of typical expenses:

A purebred Greater Swiss Mountain Dog puppy from a reputable breeder can be quite expensive. Always consider adopting from a shelter or rescue.

Initial Cost

$1500 - 3000

Potential Additional Costs:

When searching for a reputable breeder, seek online reviews, and advice from vets, groomers, and fellow Greater Swiss Mountain Dog enthusiasts.

Initial supplies like a crate, bed, bowls, collar, and leash can really add up.

Initial Cost

$200 - 500

Potential Additional Costs:

You may already have many of these items at home. Costs will vary depending on your purchase choices.

High-quality dog food is suitable for a large breed with a moderate to high energy level.

Estimated Cost

$600 - 1200

Potential Additional Costs:

Learn more about the best quality dog food for Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs.

Regular grooming is needed, especially considering their thick coat.

Estimated Cost

$200 - 600

Potential Additional Costs:

If you choose to perform simple grooming tasks at home you will need to invest in high-quality grooming supplies, such as dog-safe shampoos, nail trimmers, and haircutting shears.

Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs require routine vet visits for check-ups, vaccinations, and flea and tick prevention.

Estimated Cost

$500 - 1500

Potential Additional Costs:

The cost of veterinary care can vary widely depending on your geographic location and many other factors. This estimate only represents the cost of wellness care, and does not include any potential illnesses or injuries that may arise.

Pet insurance offers financial protection and peace of mind, ensuring that you can afford necessary veterinary care in the event of an emergency.

Estimated Cost

$500 - 1000

Potential Additional Costs:

Insurance premiums vary depending on the coverage you choose as well as your Greater Swiss Mountain Dog's age and health. Get a FREE, no-strings quote from the top pet insurers!

Your Greater Swiss Mountain Dog will need toys, chews, wellness supplements, car safety equipment, and other supplies throughout their life.

Estimated Cost

$100 - 300

Potential Additional Costs:

Additional supplies can add up depending on the level of care you provide your pup.

Professional training is extremely important, but can add several hundred dollars to the cost of your dog's care.

Estimated Cost

$1000 - 5000

Potential Additional Costs:

Online Courses are available and can help you save money.

Setting aside funds for unexpected health issues is always a good idea.

Estimated Cost

Varies based on need

Potential Additional Costs:

Can easily reach into the thousands with surgical costs, IVs, medications and after hours treatment.

If you travel or work long hours, you may need boarding or pet sitting services.

Estimated Cost

Varies based on need

Potential Additional Costs:

Overnight-boarding, day-boarding, and pet-sitting costs vary depending on the area you live, length of stay/frequency of services, and the amenities offered by the boarding facility or pet sitter.

A one-time fee for microchipping and annual local licensing fees.

Estimated Cost

$50 - 100

Total Estimated Annual Cost:

$4650 - $13200

It's important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary. Also, the first year of owning a dog can be more expensive due to one-time costs like spaying/neutering, initial vaccinations, and training. Regular budgeting for your dog's needs and an emergency fund for unforeseen costs are essential for responsible pet ownership.

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