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Mastiffs

Working Group

Protective, gentle and loyal

Mastiffs

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Breed Overview

The Mastiff is a breed that combines strength, dignity, and gentleness. Their imposing size and protective nature make them excellent guard dogs, yet they are known for their calm and affectionate demeanor towards their families. Training and socialization are crucial from a young age to ensure they become well-mannered members of the family. Mastiffs require space to move around and do best in homes with large yards. Despite their size, they can adapt to various living conditions as long as they have enough room. Prospective owners should be prepared for the responsibility of owning a giant breed, including potential health issues and a shorter lifespan compared to smaller breeds. However, for those ready to take on the challenge, a Mastiff offers unmatched loyalty, protection, and love.

Physical Characteristics
  • Size Large to giant
  • Height 27.5 inches and above at the shoulder, with males often taller
  • Weight Typically 130-220 pounds (59-100 kg), with some males exceeding 250 pounds (113 kg)
  • Life Span 6-10 years
  • Coat Short and smooth
  • Color Fawn, apricot, or brindle, often with a black mask
  • Grooming Low; requires regular brushing and occasional baths
  • Temperament Gentle, affectionate, and loyal; protective when needed
  • Energy Level Moderate
  • Intelligence Intelligent and responsive, but can be independent-minded
Health Needs
  • Exercise Moderate; needs regular exercise to maintain health, but doesn't require extensive physical activity
  • Trainability Responsive to training with a patient and consistent approach
  • Socialization Crucial from a young age to ensure they are well-adjusted, friendly, and confident with other pets and people
  • Grooming Low; requires regular brushing and occasional baths
  • Health Issues Prone to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, gastric torsion (bloat), and heart conditions
Environment
  • Suitability for Families Excellent, particularly gentle and protective with children
  • Suitable Living Space Needs space to move comfortably; not suited for small apartments

About the Breed

The Mastiff, often referred to as the English Mastiff, is a giant dog breed known for its impressive size, gentle demeanor, and loyal nature. They are one of the largest dog breeds in terms of mass.

History of the Breed

The Mastiff’s ancestors were depicted in Egyptian monuments as early as 3000 BC. The breed played a role in Roman arenas and later guarded English estates. Throughout history, the Mastiff has been revered for its formidable presence and protective instincts.

England

Fun Facts About the Mastiff

What To Expect When Caring For a Mastiff

Health

Common health concerns include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, gastric torsion (bloat), and heart conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups and attention to their diet can help manage these conditions.

Grooming

Grooming needs are relatively low. Regular brushing and occasional baths are sufficient. They are moderate shedders and are known for drooling.

Exercise

Moderate exercise is sufficient. Daily walks and play sessions are important for their physical and mental health. Due to their size, they require space to move around comfortably.

Training

Early socialization and consistent, positive training methods are crucial. Training should focus on obedience and social skills, considering their size and strength.

Nutrition

A balanced diet formulated for giant dog breeds is important. Portion control and a nutritious diet are crucial to prevent obesity and manage health issues.

The Mastiff is an impressive and affectionate breed, ideal for families who can accommodate their size and exercise needs. They require dedicated care in terms of health, nutrition, and space. Understanding and catering to their needs can ensure a long, healthy, and happy life for these gentle giants.

Mastiff Common Health Issues and Recommended Tests

The Mastiff, known for its impressive size, is generally a robust breed but, like all large breeds, is predisposed to certain health issues. Being aware of these common problems and conducting recommended tests can help in maintaining their health and longevity. Here's an overview:

Description: A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't fit snugly into the hip socket, leading to arthritis or lameness.

Description: Similar to hip dysplasia, this is a condition where the elbow joint is malformed, which can cause pain and mobility issues.

Description: A serious condition where the stomach dilates and then twists, cutting off blood flow. It's life-threatening and requires immediate veterinary attention.

Description: Including heart diseases such as dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), which can be common in large breeds.

Description: Like many large dog breeds, Mastiffs can be prone to various types of cancer.

Description: This is a common type of cancer in large breeds, affecting the bones.

Hip Dysplasia

Description: A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't fit snugly into the hip socket, leading to arthritis or lameness.

Elbow Dysplasia

Description: Similar to hip dysplasia, this is a condition where the elbow joint is malformed, which can cause pain and mobility issues.

Gastric Torsion (Bloat)

Description: A serious condition where the stomach dilates and then twists, cutting off blood flow. It's life-threatening and requires immediate veterinary attention.

Cardiac Issues

Description: Including heart diseases such as dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), which can be common in large breeds.

Cancer

Description: Like many large dog breeds, Mastiffs can be prone to various types of cancer.

Osteosarcoma (Bone Cancer)

Description: This is a common type of cancer in large breeds, affecting the bones.

Regular veterinary care, including these specific health screenings, is crucial for a Mastiff. Due to their size and potential for certain health issues, proactive health management is essential. A healthy diet, regular exercise, and close monitoring for signs of health problems are key to maintaining their well-being. Owners should be prepared for the responsibility of caring for a giant breed, including the potential health challenges that may arise.

Prescription Medication Assistance for Mastiffs

The iHeartDogs Free Rx Discount Card Program is a pet prescription discount card that can help you save money on your furry friend’s medications. The card is free to sign up for, and you can use it at participating pharmacies nationwide. To use the free program, simply show the card to your pharmacist when you pick up your pet’s prescription. The pharmacist will then scan the card, and you will receive a discount on the price of the medication.LEARN MORE

How Much Does It Cost To Care For A Mastiff?

Caring for a Mastiff, a giant dog breed, involves various annual expenses. Their large size significantly influences the cost in areas such as food consumption, medical care, and space requirements. Here’s a breakdown of the annual costs for a Mastiff:

A purebred Mastiff puppy from a reputable breeder can be quite expensive. Always consider adopting from a shelter or rescue.

Initial Cost

$1000 - 5000

Potential Additional Costs:

When searching for a reputable breeder, seek online reviews, and advice from vets, groomers, and fellow Mastiff enthusiasts.

Initial supplies like a crate, bed, bowls, collar, and leash can really add up.

Initial Cost

$200 - 500

Potential Additional Costs:

You may already have many of these items at home. Costs will vary depending on your purchase choices.

High-quality dog food and treats for a large-sized breed.

Estimated Cost

$800 - 1200

Potential Additional Costs:

Learn more about the best quality dog food for Mastiffs.

Mastiffs have relatively low grooming needs, but regular nail trims, ear cleaning, and occasional baths are necessary.

Estimated Cost

$100 - 300

Potential Additional Costs:

If you choose to perform simple grooming tasks at home you will need to invest in high-quality grooming supplies, such as dog-safe shampoos, nail trimmers, and haircutting shears.

Mastiffs require routine vet visits for check-ups, vaccinations, and flea and tick prevention.

Estimated Cost

$300 - 700

Potential Additional Costs:

The cost of veterinary care can vary widely depending on your geographic location and many other factors. This estimate only represents the cost of wellness care, and does not include any potential illnesses or injuries that may arise.

Pet insurance offers financial protection and peace of mind, ensuring that you can afford necessary veterinary care in the event of an emergency.

Estimated Cost

$400 - 800

Potential Additional Costs:

Insurance premiums vary depending on the coverage you choose as well as your Mastiff's age and health. Get a FREE, no-strings quote from the top pet insurers!

Your Mastiff will need toys, chews, wellness supplements, car safety equipment, and other supplies throughout their life.

Estimated Cost

$200 - 500

Potential Additional Costs:

Additional supplies can add up depending on the level of care you provide your pup.

Professional training is extremely important, but can add several hundred dollars to the cost of your dog's care.

Estimated Cost

$500 - 1000

Potential Additional Costs:

Online Courses are available and can help you save money.

Setting aside funds for unexpected health issues is always a good idea.

Estimated Cost

Varies based on need

Potential Additional Costs:

Can easily reach into the thousands with surgical costs, IVs, medications and after hours treatment.

If you travel or work long hours, you may need boarding or pet sitting services.

Estimated Cost

Varies based on need

Potential Additional Costs:

Overnight-boarding, day-boarding, and pet-sitting costs vary depending on the area you live, length of stay/frequency of services, and the amenities offered by the boarding facility or pet sitter.

A one-time fee for microchipping and annual local licensing fees.

Estimated Cost

$50 - 100

Total Estimated Annual Cost:

$3550 - $10100

It's important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary. Also, the first year of owning a dog can be more expensive due to one-time costs like spaying/neutering, initial vaccinations, and training. Regular budgeting for your dog's needs and an emergency fund for unforeseen costs are essential for responsible pet ownership.

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