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Pumi

Herding Group

Energetic, intelligent and alert

Pumi

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Breed Overview

The Pumi is a versatile, medium-sized dog breed that combines intelligence, agility, and a lively temperament. They thrive in active environments where they can engage in physical and mental exercises. With their high trainability and sociable nature, Pumis make excellent family pets, adaptable to various living situations, including apartments, as long as their exercise needs are met. Regular grooming and positive reinforcement in training are key to keeping this spirited companion happy and healthy.

Physical Characteristics
  • Size Medium
  • Height Typically 15-19 inches at the shoulder
  • Weight Usually ranges between 20 to 30 pounds
  • Life Span 12-15 years
  • Coat Wavy or curly, medium length
  • Color Typically black, white, gray, or fawn, often with a mixture of colors
  • Grooming Requires regular brushing and occasional trimming
  • Temperament Intelligent, alert, and lively, with a friendly disposition
  • Energy Level High
  • Intelligence High
Health Needs
  • Exercise High; requires regular physical and mental stimulation
  • Trainability Highly trainable, responds well to positive reinforcement
  • Socialization Good with socialization; can be reserved with strangers
  • Grooming Requires regular brushing and occasional trimming
  • Health Issues Generally healthy, but some may be prone to hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and certain eye problems
Environment
  • Suitability for Families Excellent; known to be affectionate and playful with family members, making them great companions for children and adults alike
  • Suitable Living Space Adaptable to both apartments and houses, provided their exercise needs are met

About the Breed

The Pumi is a versatile breed, excelling in various dog sports and activities. They are highly trainable and eager to please, making them great companions for obedience, agility, and herding events. Their alert nature also makes them excellent watchdogs.

History of the Breed

Originating in Hungary over 300 years ago, the Pumi has been cherished as a sheepdog, excelling in herding and guarding livestock. Their keen intelligence and adaptable nature have made them a versatile breed, capable of performing a variety of tasks beyond their herding roots.

Hungary

Fun Facts About the Pumi

What To Expect When Caring For a Pumi

Health

Pumis are generally healthy, but, like all breeds, they can be prone to specific genetic conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups and health screenings for hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and eye disorders are recommended.

Grooming

Their curly coat requires regular grooming to prevent mats and tangles. Brushing a few times a week and occasional trimming will keep their coat in top condition.

Exercise

Highly energetic, Pumis need daily physical and mental stimulation. Activities like long walks, play sessions, and dog sports are ideal for keeping them engaged and happy.

Training

With their high intelligence, Pumis respond well to training. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial, and they thrive with positive reinforcement techniques.

Nutrition

A balanced diet suited to their age, size, and energy level is essential for maintaining their health and vitality. Consultation with a vet can help determine the best feeding schedule and diet.

Living with a Pumi offers a unique blend of joy, energy, and companionship. Their intelligence, combined with their playful and affectionate nature, makes them ideal pets for active families and individuals. Caring for a Pumi requires a commitment to regular grooming, exercise, and training, but the rewards of their loyalty and love are immeasurable. Embrace the adventure of life with a Pumi, and enjoy the endless moments of happiness and companionship this breed brings.

Pumi Common Health Issues and Recommended Tests

The Pumi, like any breed, has certain health issues that it may be prone to. However, with proper care and regular veterinary check-ups, many of these issues can be managed or prevented. Here are some common health concerns for Pumis:

Description: A hereditary condition where the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. This can lead to arthritis or lameness.

Description: Also known as "slipped stifles," this is a common problem in small dogs. It occurs when the patella is not properly lined up and can cause lameness or an abnormal gait.

Description: Pumis can be prone to certain eye conditions such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), which can lead to vision loss.

Description: Some Pumis may be prone to congenital deafness.

Description: Similar to hip dysplasia, this is a condition where the bones that make up the elbow joint do not fit together well, potentially leading to lameness.

Description: They can develop allergies which might affect their skin, causing itching and irritation.

Description: Like many breeds, they can suffer from dental problems if proper dental care is not maintained.

Hip Dysplasia

Description: A hereditary condition where the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. This can lead to arthritis or lameness.

Patellar Luxation

Description: Also known as "slipped stifles," this is a common problem in small dogs. It occurs when the patella is not properly lined up and can cause lameness or an abnormal gait.

Eye Problems

Description: Pumis can be prone to certain eye conditions such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), which can lead to vision loss.

Deafness

Description: Some Pumis may be prone to congenital deafness.

Elbow Dysplasia

Description: Similar to hip dysplasia, this is a condition where the bones that make up the elbow joint do not fit together well, potentially leading to lameness.

Skin Allergies

Description: They can develop allergies which might affect their skin, causing itching and irritation.

Dental Issues

Description: Like many breeds, they can suffer from dental problems if proper dental care is not maintained.

Regular vet check-ups and these specific tests can help in early detection and effective management of potential health issues in Pumis. It's also important to maintain a healthy lifestyle with proper nutrition, exercise, and grooming for the overall well-being of the dog.

Prescription Medication Assistance for Pumis

The iHeartDogs Free Rx Discount Card Program is a pet prescription discount card that can help you save money on your furry friend’s medications. The card is free to sign up for, and you can use it at participating pharmacies nationwide. To use the free program, simply show the card to your pharmacist when you pick up your pet’s prescription. The pharmacist will then scan the card, and you will receive a discount on the price of the medication.LEARN MORE

How Much Does It Cost To Care For A Pumi?

Caring for a Pumi, like any dog, involves various expenses that contribute to the overall annual cost. These costs can vary depending on factors like location, lifestyle, and the specific needs of the dog. Here’s a breakdown of typical annual expenses for a Pumi:

A purebred Pumi puppy from a reputable breeder can be quite expensive. Always consider adopting from a shelter or rescue.

Initial Cost

$1000 - 2500

Potential Additional Costs:

When searching for a reputable breeder, seek online reviews, and advice from vets, groomers, and fellow Pumi enthusiasts.

Initial supplies like a crate, bed, bowls, collar, and leash can really add up.

Initial Cost

$50 - 200

Potential Additional Costs:

You may already have many of these items at home. Costs will vary depending on your purchase choices.

High-quality dog food suitable for an active, medium-sized breed.

Estimated Cost

$250 - 700

Potential Additional Costs:

Learn more about the best quality dog food for Pumis.

Pumis have a curly coat that requires regular grooming.

Estimated Cost

$200 - 500

Potential Additional Costs:

If you choose to perform simple grooming tasks at home you will need to invest in high-quality grooming supplies, such as dog-safe shampoos, nail trimmers, and haircutting shears.

Pumis require routine vet visits for check-ups, vaccinations, and flea and tick prevention.

Estimated Cost

$200 - 500

Potential Additional Costs:

The cost of veterinary care can vary widely depending on your geographic location and many other factors. This estimate only represents the cost of wellness care, and does not include any potential illnesses or injuries that may arise.

Pet insurance offers financial protection and peace of mind, ensuring that you can afford necessary veterinary care in the event of an emergency.

Estimated Cost

$200 - 600

Potential Additional Costs:

Insurance premiums vary depending on the coverage you choose as well as your Pumi's age and health. Get a FREE, no-strings quote from the top pet insurers!

Your Pumi will need toys, chews, wellness supplements, car safety equipment, and other supplies throughout their life.

Estimated Cost

$50 - 200

Potential Additional Costs:

Additional supplies can add up depending on the level of care you provide your pup.

Professional training is extremely important, but can add several hundred dollars to the cost of your dog's care.

Estimated Cost

$500 - 1000

Potential Additional Costs:

Online Courses are available and can help you save money.

Setting aside funds for unexpected health issues is always a good idea.

Estimated Cost

Varies based on need

Potential Additional Costs:

Can easily reach into the thousands with surgical costs, IVs, medications and after hours treatment.

If you travel or work long hours, you may need boarding or pet sitting services.

Estimated Cost

Varies based on need

Potential Additional Costs:

Overnight-boarding, day-boarding, and pet-sitting costs vary depending on the area you live, length of stay/frequency of services, and the amenities offered by the boarding facility or pet sitter.

A one-time fee for microchipping and annual local licensing fees.

Estimated Cost

$50 - 100

Total Estimated Annual Cost:

$2500 - $6300

It's important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary. Also, the first year of owning a dog can be more expensive due to one-time costs like spaying/neutering, initial vaccinations, and training. Regular budgeting for your dog's needs and an emergency fund for unforeseen costs are essential for responsible pet ownership.

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