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Rat Terriers

Terrier Group

Energetic, intelligent and versatile

Rat Terriers

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Breed Overview

The Rat Terrier, a small to medium breed, is energetic, intelligent, and versatile. Known for hunting prowess, they are loyal companions, excelling in agility and as family pets.

Physical Characteristics
  • Size Small to medium
  • Height Miniature: About 10 to 13 inches at the shoulder
    Standard: About 13 to 18 inches at the shoulder
  • Weight 10 to 25 pounds
  • Life Span 12-18 years
  • Coat Short, dense, and smooth
  • Color Variety of colors including black, chocolate, red, apricot, blue, and fawn, often with white markings or piebald patterns
  • Grooming Minimal grooming required; occasional brushing and regular nail trims
  • Temperament Intelligent, energetic, affectionate, and alert
  • Energy Level High; requires regular exercise and mental stimulation
  • Intelligence High
Health Needs
  • Exercise High energy, needs daily exercise
  • Trainability Highly trainable due to their intelligence and eagerness to please
  • Socialization Good with children and other pets if properly socialized from a young age
  • Grooming Minimal grooming required; occasional brushing and regular nail trims
  • Health Issues Generally healthy but can be prone to certain conditions like patellar luxation, hip dysplasia, and dental issues
Environment
  • Suitability for Families Active families or individuals looking for a lively and loving companion
  • Suitable Living Space Adaptable to apartments or houses, needs space for daily active play

About the Breed

The Rat Terrier is a versatile breed, equally adept at being a loving family pet or an enthusiastic working dog. They are particularly known for their speed and agility, making them excellent at dog sports.

History of the Breed

Originally bred in the United States for ratting and farm work, the Rat Terrier is a mix of European Terriers and American breeds like the Smooth Fox Terrier and the Whippet. They were especially popular in the early 20th century.

Fun Facts About the Rat Terrier

Famous for their role in American farms as efficient ratters.

President Theodore Roosevelt is said to have coined the breed's name.

Rat Terrier have a keen sense of adventure and enjoy exploring new environments.

    What To Expect When Caring For a Rat Terrier

    Health

    Common Health Issues: Patellar luxation, hip dysplasia, and certain allergies. Veterinary Check-ups: Regular vet visits are essential for vaccinations, health screenings, and dental care.

    Grooming

    Coat Care: Requires minimal grooming. Regular brushing will help to minimize shedding. Nail Trimming: Regular nail trims are necessary to prevent discomfort and mobility issues.

    Exercise

    They require daily exercise and enjoy activities like walking, running, and fetch. Mental stimulation is also important; puzzle toys and training sessions can keep their minds active.

    Training

    Positive reinforcement methods work best. Early socialization and obedience training are recommended to nurture their well-rounded personality.

    Nutrition

    A balanced diet suitable for their age, size, and activity level is crucial. Avoid overfeeding to prevent obesity, a common issue in small breeds.

    The Rat Terrier is a delightful, energetic breed that thrives on companionship and activity. Proper care, training, and attention to their health can ensure a long, happy, and fulfilling life together.

    Rat Terrier Common Health Issues and Recommended Tests

    Rat Terriers are generally robust and healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health issues. Being aware of these common health problems and recommended tests can help you provide the best care for a Rat Terrier.

    Description: Characterized by a dislocated kneecap leading to pain and difficulty walking, this issue is notably prevalent in smaller breeds.

    Recommended Test: Orthopedic Assessments: Early X-ray screening for hip dysplasia and patellar luxation can guide effective management strategies.

    Description: This hereditary condition involves an imperfect fit of the hip joint, potentially causing arthritis and mobility issues.

    Recommended Test: Orthopedic Assessments: Early X-ray screening for hip dysplasia and patellar luxation can guide effective management strategies.

    Description: Rat Terriers often face dental challenges, including tartar buildup, gum disease, and possible tooth loss, necessitating vigilant dental care.

    Recommended Test: Dental Evaluations: Annual dental check-ups and professional cleanings help maintain oral health.

    Description: These can manifest as food, contact, or inhalant allergies, resulting in skin discomfort and infections.

    Recommended Test: Allergy Diagnostics: Blood or skin tests to identify specific allergens can lead to tailored treatment plans.

    Description: Issues such as mitral valve disease and heart murmurs may affect some Rat Terriers, requiring attentive cardiac care.

    Recommended Test: Cardiac Checkups: Routine heart evaluations, including echocardiography if heart issues are suspected, are critical for cardiac health.

    Description: Conditions like cataracts and primary lens luxation can impair vision, emphasizing the need for regular eye health monitoring.

    Recommended Test: Eye Examinations: Regular screenings for eye health issues like cataracts or lens luxation ensure early intervention and care.

    Patellar Luxation

    Description: Characterized by a dislocated kneecap leading to pain and difficulty walking, this issue is notably prevalent in smaller breeds.

    Recommended Test: Orthopedic Assessments: Early X-ray screening for hip dysplasia and patellar luxation can guide effective management strategies.

    Hip Dysplasia

    Description: This hereditary condition involves an imperfect fit of the hip joint, potentially causing arthritis and mobility issues.

    Recommended Test: Orthopedic Assessments: Early X-ray screening for hip dysplasia and patellar luxation can guide effective management strategies.

    Dental Problems

    Description: Rat Terriers often face dental challenges, including tartar buildup, gum disease, and possible tooth loss, necessitating vigilant dental care.

    Recommended Test: Dental Evaluations: Annual dental check-ups and professional cleanings help maintain oral health.

    Allergies

    Description: These can manifest as food, contact, or inhalant allergies, resulting in skin discomfort and infections.

    Recommended Test: Allergy Diagnostics: Blood or skin tests to identify specific allergens can lead to tailored treatment plans.

    Heart Conditions

    Description: Issues such as mitral valve disease and heart murmurs may affect some Rat Terriers, requiring attentive cardiac care.

    Recommended Test: Cardiac Checkups: Routine heart evaluations, including echocardiography if heart issues are suspected, are critical for cardiac health.

    Eye Disorders

    Description: Conditions like cataracts and primary lens luxation can impair vision, emphasizing the need for regular eye health monitoring.

    Recommended Test: Eye Examinations: Regular screenings for eye health issues like cataracts or lens luxation ensure early intervention and care.

    Implementing these recommended tests as part of your Rat Terrier's health regimen can significantly contribute to a happy, healthy companion, highlighting the importance of preventive care and regular veterinary visits.

    Prescription Medication Assistance for Rat Terriers

    The iHeartDogs Free Rx Discount Card Program is a pet prescription discount card that can help you save money on your furry friend’s medications. The card is free to sign up for, and you can use it at participating pharmacies nationwide. To use the free program, simply show the card to your pharmacist when you pick up your pet’s prescription. The pharmacist will then scan the card, and you will receive a discount on the price of the medication.LEARN MORE

    How Much Does It Cost To Care For A Rat Terrier?

    The annual cost of caring for a Rat Terrier can vary depending on various factors like your location, the dog’s age and health, and the level of care you choose to provide. However, I can outline a general breakdown of expenses you might expect:

    A purebred Rat Terrier puppy from a reputable breeder can be quite expensive. Always consider adopting from a shelter or rescue.

    Initial Cost

    $200 - 1000

    Potential Additional Costs:

    When searching for a reputable breeder, seek online reviews, and advice from vets, groomers, and fellow Rat Terrier enthusiasts.

    Initial supplies like a crate, bed, bowls, collar, and leash can really add up.

    Initial Cost

    $100 - 300

    Potential Additional Costs:

    You may already have many of these items at home. Costs will vary depending on your purchase choices.

    High-quality dog food for a small to medium.

    Estimated Cost

    $200 - 600

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Learn more about the best quality dog food for Rat Terriers.

    Rat Terriers require minimal grooming

    Estimated Cost

    $100 - 300

    Potential Additional Costs:

    If you choose to perform simple grooming tasks at home you will need to invest in high-quality grooming supplies, such as dog-safe shampoos, nail trimmers, and haircutting shears.

    Rat Terriers require routine vet visits for check-ups, vaccinations, and flea and tick prevention.

    Estimate Cost

    $200 - 500

    Potential Additional Costs:

    The cost of veterinary care can vary widely depending on your geographic location and many other factors. This estimate only represents the cost of wellness care, and does not include any potential illnesses or injuries that may arise.

    Pet insurance offers financial protection and peace of mind, ensuring that you can afford necessary veterinary care in the event of an emergency.

    Estimated Cost

    $200 - 600

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Insurance premiums vary depending on the coverage you choose as well as your Rat Terrier's age and health. Get a FREE, no-strings quote from the top pet insurers!.

    Your Rat Terrier will need toys, chews, wellness supplements, car safety equipment, and other supplies throughout their life.

    Estimated Cost

    $50 - 300

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Additional supplies can add up depending on the level of care you provide your pup.

    Professional training is extremely important, but can add several hundred dollars to the cost of your dog's care.

    Estimated Cost

    $500 - 1000

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Online Courses are available and can help you save money.

    Setting aside funds for unexpected health issues is always a good idea.

    Estimated Cost

    Varies based on need

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Can easily reach into the thousands with surgical costs, IVs, medications and after hours treatment.

    If you travel or work long hours, you may need boarding or pet sitting services.

    Estimated Cost

    Varies based on need

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Overnight-boarding, day-boarding, and pet-sitting costs vary depending on the area you live, length of stay/frequency of services, and the amenities offered by the boarding facility or pet sitter.

    A one-time fee for microchipping and annual local licensing fees.

    Estimated Cost

    $35 - 70

    Total Estimated Annual Cost:

    $1585 - $4670

    It's important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary. Also, the first year of owning a dog can be more expensive due to one-time costs like spaying/neutering, initial vaccinations, and training. Regular budgeting for your dog's needs and an emergency fund for unforeseen costs are essential for responsible pet ownership.

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