Xoloitzcuintli
No products found which match your selection.
Breed Overview
The Xoloitzcuintli is a unique and ancient breed that excels as a companion dog. Whether you’re attracted to the hairless variety for its minimal grooming needs or the rare coated variety, Xolos make loyal and affectionate family members. Their intelligence, combined with a moderate need for exercise, makes them adaptable to a variety of living situations, from apartments to homes with yards. Their long lifespan also means you’ll have a loving companion for many years.
Physical Characteristics
- Size Comes in three sizes - Toy, Miniature, and Standard
- Height Ranging from about 10 inches to over 23 inches tall at the shoulder
- Weight Varies with size, from 10 pounds (Toy) up to 55 pounds (Standard)
- Life Span 2 to 15 years
- Coat Hairless and coated varieties
- Color Black, slate, bronze, and more; coated variety comes in various colors
- Grooming Minimal grooming for the hairless variety, regular grooming for the coated variety
- Temperament Loyal, alert, and calm. Xolos are known for their strong bond with their family, making them excellent companions
- Energy Level Moderate; enjoys regular walks and play, but also content relaxing
- Intelligence High; they are smart and trainable but can have an independent streak
Health Needs
- Exercise Moderate exercise requirements; daily walks and playtime
- Trainability Intelligent and trainable; responds well to positive reinforcement training methods
- Socialization Needs early socialization to be well-rounded, can be reserved with strangers but affectionate with family
- Grooming Minimal grooming for the hairless variety, regular grooming for the coated variety
- Health Issues Prone to dental issues, skin problems (for hairless variety), and joint problems
Environment
- Suitability for Families Excellent for families; loyal and affectionate, good with children, adapts well to various households
- Suitable Living Space Adaptable to both apartments and houses, suited for various living situations with moderate exercise
About the Breed
The Xoloitzcuintli is not only remarkable for its unique physical attributes but also for its rich history. Originating from ancient Mexico, Xolos were considered sacred by the Aztecs and other Mesoamerican civilizations, believed to guide the soul to the underworld.
History of the Breed
The Xoloitzcuintli’s history stretches back over 3,000 years, depicted in ancient artifacts from Mexico’s indigenous cultures. The breed was named after the god Xolotl, associated with lightning and death, and “itzcuintli,” the Aztec word for dog.
Fun Facts About the Xoloitzcuintli
Xolos are often called "Mexican Hairless Dogs" due to their distinctive hairless variety, but they also come in a coated variety.
They are known for their warm body temperature and are sometimes used as natural heating pads by their owners.
Xolos are believed to have therapeutic qualities, and their presence is considered calming and healing.
What To Expect When Caring For a Xoloitzcuintli
Health
Dental health is essential for Xolos, as they can be prone to dental issues. Hairless Xolos require sun protection to prevent sunburn and skin problems. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian are crucial to maintaining their overall health.
Grooming
Hairless Xolos need minimal grooming; regular baths and sunscreen for sun protection are essential. Coated Xolos have short, low-maintenance coats that require brushing occasionally.
Exercise
Xolos has moderate exercise needs; daily walks and playtime will suffice. They enjoy playing with toys and interactive games.
Training
Xolos are intelligent and trainable but can be somewhat independent. Positive reinforcement methods work best for this breed, and early socialization is important.
Nutrition
A balanced diet appropriate for their size and age is crucial. Consult with a veterinarian for guidance on their specific nutritional needs.
The Xoloitzcuintli is a unique and ancient breed with a rich history and distinctive traits. Whether you choose a hairless or coated variety, this breed can make a loving and loyal companion with proper care, attention, and training.
Xoloitzcuintli Common Health Issues and Recommended Tests
Xoloitzcuintlis, like all dog breeds, can be prone to certain health issues. Here are some common health issues associated with the Xoloitzcuintli breed and recommended tests or screenings to monitor and address these issues:
It's important to note that responsible breeders conduct health screenings on their breeding dogs to reduce the risk of passing on genetic health issues to their offspring. When getting a Xoloitzcuintli puppy, inquire about the health testing done on the parents. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight can also contribute to the overall well-being of your Xoloitzcuintli and help detect and manage health issues early.
Prescription Medication Assistance for Xoloitzcuintli
The iHeartDogs Free Rx Discount Card Program is a pet prescription discount card that can help you save money on your furry friend’s medications. The card is free to sign up for, and you can use it at participating pharmacies nationwide. To use the free program, simply show the card to your pharmacist when you pick up your pet’s prescription. The pharmacist will then scan the card, and you will receive a discount on the price of the medication.LEARN MORE
How Much Does It Cost To Care For A Xoloitzcuintli?
The annual cost of caring for a Xoloitzcuintli can vary depending on various factors, including your location, the dog’s age, size, health, and individual needs. However, here’s a breakdown of the typical expenses you can expect when caring for a Xoloitzcuintli:
Total Estimated Annual Cost:
$2250 - $6600
A one-time fee for microchipping and annual local licensing fees. It's important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary. Also, the first year of owning a dog can be more expensive due to one-time costs like spaying/neutering, initial vaccinations, and training. Regular budgeting for your dog's needs and an emergency fund for unforeseen costs are essential for responsible pet ownership.
Toledo, United States.
