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The Ultimate 13 Dog Breeds That Have Been Loved By Historical Icons

By: Ejay Camposano
A college graduate with a degree in Electrical Engineering, Ejay has a diverse background that combines technical expertise with a passion for pets and is now one of the content writers at IHD. Read more
| March 20, 2025

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Dogs have been the loyal companions of some of the most influential figures in history. These breeds have earned a place in history through their unwavering devotion. These dogs were more than just pets—they were trusted confidants, sources of inspiration, and in some cases, even political allies. Their stories offer a fascinating glimpse into the bond between dogs and their owners, proving that no matter how powerful or famous a person may be, they can always count on the love of a good dog.

Poodle

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Napoleon Bonaparte may have been a military genius, but his heart belonged to his Poodle named Moustache. Despite his love for conquest, Napoleon was known to have a soft spot for his curly-haired companion. Poodles were also beloved by historical figures like Marie Antoinette and Winston Churchill. Their intelligence, elegance, and trainability made them a favorite among European elites and leaders. Even today, Poodles continue to carry themselves with an air of sophistication—just as one would expect from a breed that has been adored by emperors and queens alike.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

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As their name suggests, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels were adored by none other than King Charles II of England. This monarch was so obsessed with his Spaniels that he allegedly passed a law allowing them to enter any public building—including Parliament. These affectionate lap dogs became symbols of royalty, often found lounging on silk pillows beside their noble owners. With their sweet, expressive eyes and unwavering devotion, it’s no wonder they captured the hearts of so many aristocrats. Even today, they remain one of the most beloved toy breeds.

Greyhound

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Cleopatra, the iconic Egyptian queen, was said to have fonded Greyhounds. These sleek and regal dogs were highly prized in ancient times, often depicted in art and even buried alongside pharaohs. Throughout history, Greyhounds have also been favored by nobles and hunters, thanks to their unmatched speed and elegance. Their calm, gentle nature makes them excellent companions, proving that even the most powerful figures in history appreciated the love of a loyal dog.

Scottish Terrier

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Franklin D. Roosevelt’s beloved Scottish Terrier, Fala, was so well-known that he became an honorary member of the U.S. military. This small yet spirited breed stood beside the president during World War II, providing companionship during one of the most turbulent times in history. Scottish Terriers have long been favored by dignitaries and influential figures due to their fearless nature and distinct charm. Even today, their confidence and loyalty make them a favorite among those who appreciate a dog with character.

Dachshund

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Pablo Picasso wasn’t just a genius in the art world—he was also a devoted Dachshund owner. His dog, Lump, was frequently seen in his studio as both muse and companion. These little dogs have been a favorite of many historical figures, including Queen Victoria, who was said to adore their playful personalities. Despite their small stature, Dachshunds have a big-dog attitude, making them both fearless and incredibly loyal companions.

Newfoundland

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Lewis and Clark, the famous explorers, embarked on their journey with a Newfoundland named Seaman. This massive dog helped protect them during their expedition, retrieving game and even standing guard against wild animals. Known for their incredible swimming abilities and gentle nature, Newfoundlands have long been favored by explorers and seafarers. Their bravery and loyalty make them one of history’s most impressive working breeds.

Corgi

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Queen Elizabeth II’s love for Corgis is legendary. Throughout her reign, she owned more than 30 of these charming little dogs and was often photographed walking them through palace gardens. Corgis are known for their intelligence, playful personalities, and herding instincts. Their small size may be deceiving, but they have an energy level and confidence that make them excellent companions. Their royal connection makes Corgis one of the most recognizable and beloved dog breeds today.

Saint Bernard

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If there was ever a dog made for heroism, it’s the Saint Bernard. These gentle giants were originally bred for rescue missions in the Swiss Alps, and their reputation for saving lives made them a favorite among monks. Barry, a legendary Saint Bernard, is said to have rescued more than 40 people trapped in the snow. Their loyal, affectionate nature has made them beloved companions for centuries, proving that sometimes, the biggest hearts come in the biggest dogs.

Fox Terrier

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Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom, had a beloved Fox Terrier named Caesar who accompanied him everywhere. When the king passed away, Caesar even marched in his funeral procession, a sign of just how much he meant to his royal owner. Fox Terriers are known for their energetic and lively nature, making them an excellent choice for those who love an active, intelligent dog. Their spunky personalities and fearless attitude ensure they stand out in any crowd.

Great Dane

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Otto von Bismarck, the German statesman, was often seen with his Great Dane, Tyras. These massive dogs have been favored by royalty and military leaders for their imposing presence and unwavering loyalty. Despite their intimidating size, Great Danes are gentle giants, known for their affectionate and friendly disposition. Their protective instincts and noble demeanor have made them a preferred breed for those in power throughout history.

Yorkshire Terrier

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Audrey Hepburn, the epitome of Hollywood elegance, had a Yorkshire Terrier named Mr. Famous, who even appeared on movie sets. These tiny yet confident dogs have long been associated with glamour and high society. Their long, silky coats and big personalities make them a favorite among celebrities and historical figures. Despite their size, Yorkshire Terriers carry themselves with the confidence of a much larger dog.

Akita

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Hachiko, the loyal Akita from Japan, became famous for waiting at a train station daily for his deceased owner to return. This heartbreaking display of devotion made the breed an enduring symbol of loyalty. Historical figures have also favored Akitas, including Helen Keller, who was gifted one during a trip to Japan. Their strength, intelligence, and unwavering dedication make them one of the most respected breeds worldwide.

Tibetan Spaniel

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Buddhist monks in Tibet revered the Tibetan Spaniel, often keeping them as sacred temple dogs. These small yet alert companions were believed to bring good fortune and were treated as royal pets by the Tibetan nobility. Their history as spiritual guardians has made them an important breed in Tibetan culture. Despite their small size, their watchful, confident nature makes them excellent companions.

The Paw-triots Of History

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These dogs have done far more than simply keeping their owners company—they’ve shaped history, stood by world leaders, and inspired art, literature, and diplomacy. Whether guarding royal palaces, marching alongside military heroes, or simply offering comfort to some of history’s most influential figures, these dog breeds have left their paw prints in the annals of time. Their loyalty, intelligence, and companionship prove that no matter how much the world changes, dogs will always remain humanity’s most steadfast and beloved companions.

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