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Learn More

Top 15 Dog Breeds That Were Once Only Known To Royalty—But Are Now Family Favorites

By: Ejay Camposano
A college graduate with a degree in Electrical Engineering, Ejay has a diverse background that combines technical expertise with a passion for pets and is now one of the content writers at IHD. Read more
| March 24, 2025

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Once upon a time, certain dog breeds were exclusive to kings, queens, emperors, and those who wore crowns without irony. These regal pups weren’t just companions—they were royal VIPs, pampered in palaces, gifted in ceremonies, and sometimes even assigned personal servants. With silky coats, proud stances, and charisma that could charm an entire court, they lived the high life while peasants watched in awe. Today, those same dogs are curled up on couches, stealing socks, and still acting like they own the kingdom—because they do.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

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If there’s a dog born to sit on velvet cushions and have sonnets written about them, it’s the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. King Charles II of England adored these elegant little companions, who reportedly couldn’t go anywhere without them. With their flowing ears, big eyes, and affectionate personalities, they were perfect lap dogs for royalty and still are for families today. Though they’ve traded palace parlors for suburban sofas, their love of cuddles and dignified demeanor remains. They might not wear a crown now, but their royal roots are obvious every time they gracefully claim your lap like it’s a throne.

Shih Tzu

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Once the prized lapdog of Chinese emperors, the Shih Tzu was bred to resemble a lion—a sacred symbol in Chinese culture. They lived behind palace walls in complete luxury and were even guarded by eunuchs in the imperial court. Today, these tiny fluffballs have gone from palace treasures to living room royalty. Their affectionate nature and surprisingly bold personalities make them beloved companions for families worldwide. But don’t be fooled by their size—they still carry themselves like they’re running the empire.

Pekingese

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Pekingese were once so exclusive that stealing one could get you a death sentence in ancient China. These royal dogs lived in the Forbidden City, basking in pampered luxury while being carried around in the sleeves of emperors’ robes. Nowadays, they’re more likely to be seen lounging on a couch or demanding dinner with a dramatic stare. Their unique appearance and dignified air make them both quirky and lovable. Don’t try to tell them they’re not royalty anymore—they haven’t gotten that memo.

Papillon

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With ears like delicate butterfly wings and a face fit for a painting, the Papillon was the dog of choice for European aristocrats and royals. Featured in portraits with French queens and lounging in royal courts, these dogs were known for their intelligence and charm. Centuries later, they’re still winning hearts, but now in dog parks and agility competitions. Their alert expressions and confident strut make them look like they were born for the spotlight—and honestly, they were.

Lhasa Apso

the best dog bed for your Lhasa Apso Shutterstock

Bred by Tibetan monks to guard monasteries, the Lhasa Apso was eventually gifted to Chinese emperors as a symbol of luck and protection. They were considered sacred and often lived sheltered lives behind palace walls. These days, they’re much more accessible—but they still act like holy beings who expect you to worship them. Their independent streak and long flowing coat give them an ancient, mystical vibe that pairs surprisingly well with chew toys and belly rubs.

Japanese Chin

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Once bred exclusively for Japanese royalty, the Japanese Chin were so revered that they were considered part of the noble household—complete with their own personal caretakers. They were known for their elegant movements, almost like feline grace in dog form. Fast-forward to today, and they’re beloved for their affectionate nature and quirky personality. These tiny dogs have traded imperial palaces for modern apartments but still move with the poise of a dog who expects fanfare when they enter a room.

Afghan Hound

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With flowing locks and a regal gaze, the Afghan Hound was once a prized possession among the nobility in the Middle East and Central Asia. Their speed and hunting skills made them valuable, but their striking looks made them elite. Today, they’re more likely to be found strutting down a sidewalk than chasing game through mountain passes. But even in the modern world, they carry the same air of aloof elegance that makes people pause and say, “Whoa, is that a supermodel dog?”

Saluki

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One of the oldest dog breeds in the world, the Saluki was once considered a gift from Allah and was the preferred dog of ancient Egyptian pharaohs and Arabian royalty. Revered for their speed, grace, and hunting prowess, they were treated like sacred companions. Today’s Salukis still exude that same graceful mystique, though they’re likelier to chase tennis balls than gazelles. They’re lean, elegant, and effortlessly stylish—royalty in athleticwear.

Borzoi

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Formerly known as the Russian Wolfhound, the Borzoi was a favorite among Russian tsars who bred them for noble hunts. These dogs would run alongside horses, chasing wolves across the snow-covered steppes. Now, they’re more into chasing fluffy toys and lounging like aristocrats on your most expensive furniture. With their graceful demeanor and dramatic flair, Borzois still look like they belong in a Fabergé egg commercial. They may not be hunting wolves anymore, but they definitely dominate the living room.

Bichon Frise

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During the Renaissance, the Bichon Frise was a darling of the French court, often pampered and perfumed by royalty who couldn’t get enough of their cheerful nature and powder-puff looks. These tiny charmers were carried around like accessories and featured in art as signs of elegance and taste. Today, they’re beloved family pets who still act like the house revolves around them. Their charisma is off the charts, and they’ll expect you to notice—constantly.

Great Pyrenees

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Originally bred to guard sheep in the Pyrenees mountains, these majestic dogs were so admired for their loyalty and size that the French nobility eventually adopted them. King Louis XIV even made them the official royal dog of France. While they still excel as guardians today, they’ve also become gentle giants in family homes. They may be sweet and calm, but their inner royal bodyguard wakes up instantly if anything suspicious happens outside.

Maltese

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This ancient breed dates back to the Roman Empire, where aristocrats adored them for their pure white coats and elegant stature. Throughout history, the Maltese have graced the laps of royalty from Cleopatra to Queen Elizabeth I. Today, they continue to live like mini monarchs, soaking up attention and ruling households with cuteness and sass. They may be small, but their presence is large and dramatic—as all good royalty should be.

Poodle

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Long before they were prancing in dog shows and Instagram reels, Poodles were favored by European nobility for their intelligence and flair. French aristocrats especially adored them, often giving them elaborate haircuts that doubled as fashion statements. These dogs have kept their regal roots but now use their brilliance for tricks, games, and low-key manipulation for treats. Whether standard, miniature, or toy, the Poodle still carries itself with elegance and high standards.

Samoyed

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These fluffy white angels were once working dogs for nomadic reindeer herders in Siberia, but they were so admired that Russian royalty took a liking to them. Eventually, they made their way into the royal courts of Europe thanks to their charm, intelligence, and fabulous coats. Now, they’ve transitioned from palace decor to family cuddle buddies and never looked back. They still smile like royalty and happily pose for family photos—especially if treats are involved.

Chow Chow

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An ancient breed with origins in imperial China, the Chow Chow was once kept by emperors for both companionship and protection. With their lion-like manes and aloof personalities, they were as much a status symbol as they were loyal pets. Today, they’re still mysterious and stoic, but with a sweet side once you’ve earned their trust. Don’t expect them to fetch your slippers—they’re above that.

From Velvet Thrones To Living Room Sofas

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Once the pride of palaces and emperors, these breeds have made a royal transition into everyday homes—and trust us, they still expect to be treated like nobility. With their elegant posture, commanding presence, and flair for the dramatic, they bring a touch of history and a lot of personality to modern family life. Their royal roots run deep, and they haven’t forgotten it, even if their kingdom now includes chew toys, backyard squirrels, and the occasional vacuum monster. The crown may be gone—but the attitude is forever.

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