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10 Dog Breeds With The Most Intriguing Ancestry

Written by: Arlene Divina
Arlene Divina, one of the content writers at IHD, loves going on adventures with her adorable fur baby. She now creates informative content for pet parents. Read more
| Published on May 22, 2024

Dogs have been our loyal companions for thousands of years, and each breed carries a unique history that often stretches back centuries. Some breeds have downright fascinating origins, filled with tales of royalty, heroism, and adventure. From the royal courts of ancient Egypt to the snowy mountains of Tibet, these dogs have inherited not just a lineage but also quirky habits and traits that make them endearing companions. Let’s embark on a journey through time as we explore the top 10 dog breeds with the most intriguing ancestry, each with delightful quirks and habits that will make you appreciate them even more.

10. Basenji

The Basenji, often referred to as the “barkless dog,” has roots that trace back to ancient Egypt. These dogs were prized by pharaohs and depicted in ancient artifacts. Despite their regal ancestry, Basenjis are known for their quirky vocalizations that sound more like yodels than barks. They are also incredibly cat-like, grooming themselves meticulously and even climbing like felines. Basenjis have a mischievous streak, often leading to hilarious escapades, such as stealing socks or scaling furniture. Their aloof yet affectionate nature makes them a unique addition to any family.

9. Shih Tzu

Shih Tzus were bred to be companions for Chinese royalty, often living pampered lives in the imperial courts. Their name translates to “Lion Dog,” a nod to their majestic appearance. Despite their royal origins, Shih Tzus are known for their silly, clownish behavior. They love to prance around with toys in their mouths, and their snoring can rival that of a freight train. Shih Tzus have a quirky habit of using their paws to demand attention, often batting at their owners in a manner that is both endearing and amusing. Their regal yet playful nature makes them a beloved breed.

8. Afghan Hound

The Afghan Hound’s history is as glamorous as its appearance. Originating in the mountains of Afghanistan, these dogs were used by royalty and nobility for hunting large game. Their long, flowing coats and elegant posture make them look like they just stepped off a fashion runway. Afghan Hounds, however, have a reputation for being aloof and independent. They are known for their lightning-fast speed and agility, often leading to spontaneous sprints around the yard. Their quirky habit of lounging in high places, like the back of a sofa, adds to their majestic yet whimsical appeal.

7. Dachshund

Dachshunds, with their elongated bodies and short legs, were originally bred in Germany to hunt badgers. Their name means “badger dog.” Despite their fierce ancestry, Dachshunds are known for their playful and sometimes stubborn nature. They have a habit of digging, a trait passed down from their hunting days, often resulting in uprooted flower beds and excavated couches. Dachshunds are also notorious for their loud barks, which seem to defy their small size. Their combination of tenacity and goofiness makes them a delightful breed to have around.

6. Pharaoh Hound

The Pharaoh Hound, as its name suggests, has a lineage that can be traced back to ancient Egypt. These dogs were revered by pharaohs and often depicted in ancient artwork. Pharaoh Hounds are known for their striking appearance and graceful movements. They have a quirky trait that sets them apart—they blush! When excited or happy, their ears and nose turn a rosy pink. Pharaoh Hounds are also avid chasers, often engaging in high-speed pursuits of anything that moves. Despite their royal heritage, they are playful and affectionate, making them wonderful companions.

5. Beagle

Beagles have a rich history dating back to ancient Greece, where they were used for hunting small game. Their exceptional sense of smell and determination made them excellent trackers. Today, Beagles are known for their boundless energy and curiosity. They have a habit of following their noses, often leading them into mischief. Beagles are also known for their “singing,” a unique howl that can be both amusing and melodious. Their playful nature and love for adventure make Beagles a fun and lively addition to any household.

4. Akita

The Akita’s ancestry is rooted in Japan, where they were originally used for hunting and later became symbols of good health and prosperity. These dogs were even considered to be guardians of royalty. Akitas are known for their dignified and loyal nature. They have a quirky habit of “talking” to their owners with a series of grumbles and moans, which can be quite entertaining. Akitas are also known for their clean habits, often grooming themselves like cats. Their combination of regal bearing and playful quirks makes them a fascinating breed.

3. Chow Chow

Chow Chows are one of the oldest dog breeds, with origins dating back to ancient China. These dogs were used for various purposes, including hunting, herding, and guarding. Chow Chows are known for their distinctive blue-black tongues and lion-like appearance. Despite their serious expression, they have a playful side and can be quite stubborn. Chow Chows have a quirky habit of “herding” their owners, often nudging them to go in a specific direction. Their aloof yet loyal nature makes them intriguing and beloved companions.

2. Saluki

The Saluki is one of the oldest dog breeds, with a history that stretches back thousands of years to ancient Mesopotamia. These dogs were favored by royalty and used for hunting due to their incredible speed and agility. Salukis are known for their graceful, almost ethereal appearance. They have a quirky habit of lounging in the most elegant poses, often resembling living statues. Salukis are also known for their playful bursts of energy, often resulting in spontaneous zoomies around the yard. Their regal appearance and lively personality make them a fascinating breed.

1. Tibetan Mastiff

The Tibetan Mastiff’s ancestry is as grand as its size. These dogs were used by nomadic cultures of Tibet, China, Nepal, and India to protect sheep from predators like wolves and leopards. Tibetan Mastiffs have a majestic appearance, with their thick fur and imposing stature. Despite their serious appearance, they are known for their playful and sometimes stubborn nature. They have a quirky habit of barking at anything they perceive as a threat, often leading to amusing stand-offs with inanimate objects. Their combination of regal bearing and playful quirks makes them a unique and beloved breed.

These breeds not only carry a rich history but also bring joy and laughter with their quirky habits and silly antics. Whether you’re drawn to the regal Pharaoh Hound or the playful Dachshund, each breed has a story to tell and a personality to love. Here’s to our intriguing canine companions and the delightful quirks that make them truly special!