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13 Dog Breeds That Are Built For Speed

By: Ejay Camposano
A college graduate with a degree in Electrical Engineering, Ejay has a diverse background that combines technical expertise with a passion for pets and is now one of the content writers at IHD. Read more
| October 18, 2024

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Dogs come in all shapes and sizes, each with unique talents and abilities. While some dogs are content lounging around and offering cuddles, others are hardwired for action and speed. These athletic dogs possess incredible energy, agility, and endurance, making them well-suited for high-speed pursuits, whether chasing a ball, hunting, or just racing through the park. If you’re looking for a fast and agile companion who thrives on movement, these breeds are built for speed and are sure to impress with their swift abilities.

Greyhound

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The Greyhound is perhaps the most famous speedster in the canine world, often hailed as the “Ferrari of dogs.” Bred for hunting and racing, Greyhounds can reach up to 45 miles per hour, making them one of the fastest dog breeds on Earth. Their sleek, aerodynamic bodies, long legs, and deep chests allow them to cover the ground quickly and efficiently. Despite their incredible speed, Greyhounds are surprisingly mellow off the track, often enjoying lounging around the house after a good sprint.

Whippet

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Closely related to the Greyhound, the Whippet is another breed known for its impressive speed. Whippets can reach up to 35 miles per hour, thanks to their lightweight frames and muscular legs. Originally bred for racing and hunting small game, these dogs are incredibly agile and can turn on a dime while running at full speed. Whippets may be fast, but they’re also affectionate and gentle, making them great companions for active families. After a quick burst of energy, they’re happy to curl up and relax for the rest of the day.

Saluki

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The Saluki, also known as the “Persian Greyhound,” is one of the oldest known dog breeds, revered for its speed and hunting prowess. These elegant, long-legged dogs, such as gazelles, were bred to chase and catch fast prey in the desert. Salukis can reach impressive speeds of up to 40 miles per hour, making them one of the fastest breeds in the world. Their endurance, agility, and graceful appearance make them a favorite among those looking for a speedy yet refined companion.

Afghan Hound

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The Afghan Hound is another ancient breed known for its speed and beauty. With their long, flowing coats and regal appearance, Afghan Hounds may look like they belong in a doggy fashion show, but don’t let their glamorous looks fool you. These dogs were bred for hunting in the rugged mountains of Afghanistan and can run up to 40 miles per hour. Their long, powerful legs and athletic build allow them to cover rough terrain quickly and efficiently, making them one of the fastest and most agile breeds.

Borzoi

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The Borzoi, sometimes called the “Russian Wolfhound,” is a graceful and fast breed originally used for hunting wolves in Russia. These dogs are known for their long, lean bodies and ability to reach speeds of up to 40 miles per hour. Borzois have a calm and elegant demeanor but also possess incredible strength and speed when needed. Their sleek appearance and lightning-fast sprinting abilities make them a fascinating breed for those who appreciate a beautiful and powerful dog.

Dalmatian

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Dalmatians are known for their distinctive spotted coats and playful personalities but are also built for speed. Originally bred as carriage dogs, Dalmatians would run alongside horses, keeping pace over long distances. With their muscular legs and boundless energy, Dalmatians are incredibly fast and can reach up to 37 miles per hour. They thrive in active environments where they can run and play, making them perfect companions for families who love outdoor adventures.

Jack Russell Terrier

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The Jack Russell Terrier may be small, but don’t underestimate this pint-sized powerhouse regarding speed. These feisty little dogs were originally bred to hunt small game, and their energy and agility make them surprisingly fast runners. Jack Russells can reach speeds of up to 25 miles per hour, and their quick reflexes allow them to instantly change direction. Their fearless attitude and love for action make them ideal for agility training and flyball, where they can showcase their speed and athleticism.

Vizsla

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The Vizsla is an athletic, medium-sized hunting dog known for its speed and endurance. Bred for pointing and retrieving, Vizslas are incredibly agile and can run up to 40 miles per hour. Their lean, muscular bodies and boundless energy make them excellent companions for runners and hikers who want a dog that can keep up with their active lifestyle. Vizslas are also known for their affectionate nature, making them a perfect mix of speed, strength, and loyalty.

Weimaraner

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Weimaraners, often called the “Gray Ghost” due to their striking silver-gray coats, are built for speed and endurance. Originally bred for hunting large game, Weimaraners are known for their powerful legs and swift movements, allowing them to run up to 35 miles per hour. These dogs are energetic and require plenty of physical exercise to stay happy and healthy. Weimaraners are not just fast; they’re also incredibly intelligent and loyal, making them great companions for active families.

Border Collie

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Border Collies are often hailed as one of the most intelligent dog breeds, but they are also incredibly fast. Known for their agility and herding abilities, Border Collies can run up to 30 miles per hour. Their quick reflexes and sharp minds make them excellent at tasks that require both speed and precision, such as herding sheep or competing in agility trials. Border Collies are highly trainable and thrive in environments where they can channel their energy and intelligence into physical activities.

Rhodesian Ridgeback

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The Rhodesian Ridgeback was originally bred to hunt lions in Africa, and their powerful, muscular bodies reflect their history as formidable hunters. These dogs can reach up to 30 miles per hour, making them fast enough to chase large prey. Rhodesian Ridgebacks are known for their endurance and strength, as well as their independent nature. While they are fast and strong, they are also loyal and protective, making them excellent companions for those who enjoy outdoor activities like running or hiking.

Belgian Malinois

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The Belgian Malinois is a highly intelligent, agile, and fast-working dog breed often used in police and military roles. These dogs are known for their speed, agility, and ability to perform tasks quickly and efficiently. Belgian Malinois can run up to 35 miles per hour, and their athleticism makes them excellent in high-energy roles such as search and rescue, agility competitions, and herding. Their intelligence and speed make them an impressive and capable breed for those looking for a high-energy companion.

Italian Greyhound

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The Italian Greyhound is the smaller cousin of the Greyhound but still shares its larger counterpart’s speed and agility. These tiny speedsters can run up to 25 miles per hour, which is impressive given their small size. Italian Greyhounds are elegant and graceful, with a slender build that allows them to move quickly and effortlessly. While they may not be as fast as a full-sized Greyhound, their quickness and agility make them excellent companions for those who want a small but speedy dog.

The Fast And The Furriest

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If you’ve ever wondered what it’s like to have a dog that can leave you in the dust, these speedy breeds are happy to show you. These dogs aren’t just built for speed—they live for it! But don’t worry; after a good sprint, most breeds are happy to slow down and cuddle up, giving you the best of both worlds. Just be sure to lace up your running shoes if you plan on keeping up with these furry speed demons!