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13 Dogs That Would Have Been Legendary in Ancient Times

By: Arlene Divina
Arlene Divina, one of the content writers at IHD, loves going on adventures with her adorable fur baby. She now creates informative content for pet parents. Read more
| March 17, 2025

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If time travel were real and we could send some of today’s most incredible dogs back to ancient civilizations, they would have been the stuff of legends. Whether as war dogs, royal companions, or mystical beings worshiped by the masses, certain breeds would have thrived in the worlds of pharaohs, warriors, and gods. These dogs possess the qualities that ancient cultures valued most—strength, loyalty, intelligence, and an almost supernatural presence. From fearless guardians to regal status symbols, these dogs would have earned their place in history books, statues, and myths.

Saluki

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Sleek, elegant, and built for speed, the Saluki was already a favorite of the ancient Egyptians. This dog was treasured for its hunting ability, often running down gazelles and other swift prey in the desert. Its long, graceful legs and aristocratic demeanor made it a status symbol, perfect for pharaohs and high-ranking nobles. If ancient civilizations had Olympic events for dogs, the Saluki would have taken home all the gold medals.

Akita Inu

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The Akita Inu was practically made for samurai warriors. In ancient Japan, these dogs were known for their bravery, loyalty, and protective instincts. They were gifted to shoguns and emperors as symbols of good fortune, and their presence alone could ward off enemies. If Akitas had been around during the Spartan warriors era, they would have stood proudly alongside them, never backing down from a fight.

Irish Wolfhound

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If any dog were worthy of standing beside Viking warriors or ancient Celtic kings, it would be the Irish Wolfhound. These massive hounds were used in battle to take down enemy warriors and hunt large game like wolves and elk. Their noble stature and fearless spirit made them legendary in Irish folklore, and they would have been right at home in the court of King Arthur.

Pharaoh Hound

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The Pharaoh Hound looks like it was sculpted by the gods themselves. This sleek, athletic dog was prized by the ancient Egyptians for its hunting skills and intelligence. The breed’s striking appearance, with its golden-red coat and large ears, gave it an almost divine presence. No one would have questioned its sacred status if this dog had been placed in an ancient temple.

Alaskan Malamute

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The Alaskan Malamute would have been the ultimate sled dog for nomadic warriors and ancient explorers. With their incredible strength and endurance, they could have led Arctic expeditions for Viking explorers or pulled heavy loads for ancient traders. Their thick double coat would have made them legendary among civilizations that faced harsh winters, proving that no blizzard could stop their determination.

Doberman Pinscher

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If the Roman Empire had access to Dobermans, they would have been the ultimate war dogs. Fast, intelligent, and fiercely protective, the Doberman would have been the perfect guardian for generals, emperors, and noble families. Their sleek, muscular build gives them a commanding presence that demands respect, and their loyalty is unmatched. Even in modern times, they still carry an air of nobility that would have made them legendary in ancient times.

Kangal

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The Kangal is the kind of dog that ancient civilizations would have relied on to protect entire kingdoms. Known for its incredible strength and protective instincts, this Turkish guardian dog was bred to defend livestock from predators like wolves and bears. If it had been introduced to ancient Rome or Persia, it would have been seen as an invincible warrior, standing guard over villages, castles, and sacred lands.

Basenji

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The Basenji, also known as the “barkless dog,” would have been considered a mystical creature in ancient times. This African breed was already a favorite among the pharaohs with its unique yodeling vocalization and cat-like mannerisms. If a sorcerer or high priest needed a companion to watch over sacred rituals silently, the Basenji would have been the perfect choice.

Great Pyrenees

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The Great Pyrenees would have been the ultimate guardian dog for medieval castles and mountaintop monasteries. Their thick white coats and imposing presence make them look like mythical creatures straight out of folklore. They were bred to protect livestock, but in ancient times, they could have easily been mistaken for divine beings sent to protect sacred lands.

Chow Chow

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The Chow Chow would have been revered in imperial courts with its lion-like mane and ancient Chinese origins. Emperors and nobility often kept these fluffy yet fierce dogs, symbolizing power and prestige. Their aloof and dignified nature would have made them seem like creatures of legend, guarding temples and ancient treasures.

Boerboel

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If a dog were ever meant to guard ancient palaces and fortresses, it would be the Boerboel. This South African breed is a powerhouse of muscle and loyalty, bred to protect homesteads from intruders. Their imposing presence alone would have been enough to deter enemies, and their deep sense of loyalty would have made them legendary among warriors and kings alike.

Borzoi

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If an ancient aristocrat wanted the most elegant and sophisticated dog imaginable, they would have chosen the Borzoi. These long-haired, graceful sighthounds were originally bred for Russian nobility but would have fit in at any ancient royal court. Their almost ethereal appearance and lightning-fast speed would have made them the subject of myths and legends.

Belgian Malinois

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The Belgian Malinois would have been an ancient army’s ultimate special forces dog. Known for their intelligence, agility, and unmatched work ethic, military strategists would have prized them. If Julius Caesar had a pack of Malinois at his side, his army might have been even more unstoppable.

These Dogs Would Have Ruled Ancient History

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If these dogs had lived in ancient times, they would have been worshiped, feared, and admired worldwide. Whether guarding royal treasures, standing beside warriors, or being honored in sacred temples, their unique qualities would have made them the ultimate legends of their time. Even today, these breeds carry an air of history and power, reminding us that some dogs are just born to be legendary. So next time your dog lounges on the couch like a king or queen, remember—they probably would have ruled an entire civilization in another life!

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