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St. Bernards are known for their massive size, friendly demeanor, and heroic history of saving lives in the snowy Alps. But there’s so much more to these gentle giants than meets the eye. Dive into these fascinating facts about St. Bernards, and discover why they hold a special place in the hearts of dog lovers worldwide.
They Are Named After a Monastery
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St. Bernards are named after the Great St. Bernard Hospice, a monastery and refuge for travelers in the Swiss Alps. The monks at the hospice began using these dogs to help rescue lost or injured travelers in the 17th century, and the breed has carried the monastery’s name ever since.
They Have a Natural Instinct for Rescue
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St. Bernards are famous for their life-saving abilities, which are deeply ingrained in their DNA. Their strong sense of smell and ability to navigate through snow make them excellent at finding stranded travelers. They were often sent out in pairs, with one dog providing warmth and companionship while the other went back for help.
They Didn’t Originally Carry Barrels of Brandy
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You might have seen St. Bernards in movies or cartoons carrying little barrels of brandy around their necks. This idea actually comes from artistic depictions and popular myths, but there is no historical evidence that they ever carried brandy to warm up rescued travelers. The legend persists, though, and it’s become a charming part of their lore.
They Are Surprisingly Gentle with Children
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Despite their intimidating size, St. Bernards are known to be incredibly gentle and patient with children. These dogs have a natural tendency to be protective yet playful, making them excellent family companions. Their sweet disposition has earned them the nickname “nanny dogs.”
They Can Weigh Up to 180 Pounds
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St. Bernards are one of the heaviest dog breeds, with males often weighing between 140 and 180 pounds. Their enormous size, combined with their thick double coat, makes them well-suited for cold weather and capable of carrying out physically demanding rescue work. However, this also means they require plenty of space to move around comfortably.
They Hold World Records for Size
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A St. Bernard named Benedictine once held the record as the heaviest dog in history, tipping the scales at a whopping 357 pounds. St. Bernards are also known for their height, with some reaching over 30 inches at the shoulder. These colossal canines are truly a sight to behold, often outgrowing their owners’ expectations.
Their Coats Come in Two Varieties
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St. Bernards have either short or long coats, and both types are equally weather-resistant. The short-haired variety has a dense, smooth coat that repels water and snow, while the long-haired version has a fuller, shaggier coat. Regardless of the coat type, regular grooming is essential to keep these dogs looking their best.
They Have a Unique Way of Cooling Off
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Unlike many dogs that simply pant to cool down, St. Bernards have an unusual tendency to drool excessively, especially when hot. This drooling is part of how they regulate their body temperature, but it does mean owners need to keep towels handy. Their slobbery kisses may be messy, but they’re given with love!
They Are Known for Their Incredible Loyalty
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St. Bernards are famous for being fiercely loyal to their families and will often act as protective guardians. Their calm and steady demeanor allows them to bond deeply with their owners, and they will go to great lengths to ensure their loved ones are safe. This loyalty, combined with their sweet nature, makes them unforgettable companions.
Big Dogs, Even Bigger Hearts!
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St. Bernards are truly one-of-a-kind dogs, combining enormous physical presence with a heartwarming, gentle spirit. Whether it’s their heroic history or their playful interactions with children, there’s no denying the charm of these lovable giants. Next time you see a St. Bernard, remember these fun facts and appreciate the rich history and extraordinary nature of these majestic dogs!
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