Know the Signs: 5 Most Common Health Issues in Shelties

Shetland Sheepdogs, affectionately known as Shelties, are popular for their intelligence, agility, and loyalty. Like all breeds, Shelties are predisposed to certain health conditions. Recognizing these health issues early on can help ensure the well-being of your beloved pet. In this article, we’ll explore five common health issues in Shelties and the signs to watch out for.

1. Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA)

CEA is a congenital condition common in Shelties and other herding breeds. It involves abnormal development of the eye’s choroid layer, potentially leading to vision impairment or blindness. Signs can include clumsiness, bumping into objects, or reluctance to go into dark spaces. Regular eye check-ups from a young age can help diagnose and manage this condition.

2. Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia, an abnormal development of the hip joint, is seen in many breeds, including Shelties. This condition can lead to discomfort, pain, and in severe cases, arthritis. Symptoms include limping, difficulty in standing up, and a reluctance to run or climb stairs. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage this condition.

3. Dermatomyositis (DMS)

DMS is a genetic disease that affects the skin, blood vessels, and muscles. It usually appears in young Shelties, typically before six months of age. Symptoms include skin lesions, particularly on the face and legs, muscle weakness, and difficulty swallowing. If you notice any of these signs, seek veterinary attention.

4. Von Willebrand Disease (vWD)

vWD is a genetic disorder that affects the blood’s clotting ability, similar to hemophilia in humans. Symptoms include excessive bleeding after injury or surgery, frequent nosebleeds, or bleeding gums. If your Sheltie shows signs of excessive bleeding, veterinary intervention is necessary.

5. Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism, a condition resulting from low thyroid hormone production, is common in Shelties. Symptoms can include weight gain, lethargy, hair loss, and intolerance to colds. This condition can be diagnosed with a blood test and is usually manageable with medication.

In conclusion, while Shelties are generally a healthy breed, being aware of these potential health conditions is crucial for their well-being. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, appropriate exercise, and diligent grooming can go a long way in ensuring your Sheltie leads a healthy, joyful life. As a pet owner, your vigilance in recognizing the early signs of these issues will contribute significantly to your Sheltie’s longevity and quality of life.

NEXT UP: Since the pandemic, veterinarian bills have skyrocketed. This website lets you compare prices on all the pet insurance companies at once.