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11 Legendary Dog Breeds That Probably Had Their Own Temples

By: Arlene Divina
Arlene Divina, one of the content writers at IHD, loves going on adventures with her adorable fur baby. She now creates informative content for pet parents. Read more
| March 20, 2025

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Throughout history, dogs have been more than companions—they’ve been revered, worshipped, and even considered sacred. Some breeds were so respected that ancient civilizations might have built temples in their honor. Whether guarding royalty, protecting sacred lands, or symbolizing divine power, these legendary dogs carried an air of majesty. From the mountains of Tibet to the pyramids of Egypt, they inspired devotion. With their regal presence, mystical histories, and unwavering loyalty, it’s easy to imagine ancient societies bowing before these extraordinary canines.

Xoloitzcuintli

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The Xoloitzcuintli, or Xolo, was considered sacred by the Aztecs, Toltecs, and Maya civilizations. Believed to guide souls to the afterlife, this ancient hairless breed was often buried with their owners to ensure safe passage. Their statues have been found in ancient temples; some were even mummified as part of sacred rituals. Xolos were thought to have healing powers, warming the sick with their hairless bodies. With their deep spiritual significance, these dogs would have had entire temples dedicated to their honor and protection.

Tibetan Mastiff

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The Tibetan Mastiff was revered in the Himalayan regions with its lion-like mane and commanding presence. Bred to guard monasteries and sacred lands, these massive dogs were seen as protectors of both human and spiritual realms. Their thick coats and stoic demeanor made them appear almost mythical, resembling guardian deities in Buddhist culture. Monks likely saw them as living embodiments of protective spirits, protecting temples from intruders. If any breed deserved its own shrine, it would be this noble and fearless giant.

Basenji

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Often called the “barkless dog,” the Basenji has an ancient lineage tracing back to the Egyptian pharaohs. These elegant hounds were depicted in hieroglyphs and believed to be divine messengers. Their silent, dignified nature added to their air of mystery, making them ideal temple guardians. Egyptians likely saw them as sacred animals, possibly associating them with gods of silence or wisdom. If ancient civilizations had built temples for cats, there’s no doubt that Basenji would have had one of its own.

Saluki

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The Saluki, one of the oldest dog breeds in the world, was worshipped in ancient Egypt as the “royal dog.” These sleek, graceful hounds were often mummified and found buried alongside Pharaohs, signifying their divine status. Their long, flowing coats and regal posture made them resemble celestial beings, earning them a place in Egyptian religious iconography. Salukis were seen as gifts from the gods, and their presence in temples reinforced their sacred role. Salukis would have had their own beside them if golden shrines were dedicated to deities.

Chow Chow

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Chow Chows have an air of mystery that makes them seem like ancient guardian spirits. Originating in China, they were often associated with Buddhist monasteries, serving as temple protectors. Their lion-like appearance and blue-black tongues added to their mythical aura, with some believing they were born from celestial beings. Chows were even said to have inspired guardian lion statues that stood outside temples. If any dog deserved a sacred temple of its own, it would be this fluffy yet formidable breed.

Pharaoh Hound

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With a name like Pharaoh Hound, it’s no surprise this breed was linked to ancient Egyptian royalty. Their sleek, athletic build and glowing, amber-colored eyes gave them an almost supernatural appearance. Egyptians believed they could communicate with the gods and guide souls to the afterlife. The breed’s statues have been found in tombs, suggesting they were honored like deities. If there were ever a temple filled with golden artifacts and divine relics, you can bet a Pharaoh Hound statue would be standing guard.

Akita

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Akitas have long been seen as symbols of loyalty and protection in Japan, with their history tied to samurai and even spiritual beliefs. In ancient times, they were gifted to noble families as good luck charms and protectors of the home. After passing, some Akitas were honored with shrines, further solidifying their spiritual importance. Their stoic expressions and unwavering devotion made them feel like guardians of unseen forces. A temple dedicated to the Akita wouldn’t just be a place of worship but a fortress of loyalty and strength.

Great Pyrenees

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With their massive size and ethereal white coat, the Great Pyrenees have long been associated with guarding sacred lands. In medieval Europe, they protected sheep and monasteries from predators and invaders. Their calm yet imposing presence made them seem almost otherworldly as if they were celestial beings sent to watch over the faithful. Many believed they had a spiritual connection to the heavens, further cementing their legendary status. If medieval monks built grand cathedrals, surely a Great Pyrenees temple would have stood proudly among them.

Shiba Inu

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The Shiba Inu has deep spiritual roots in Japan, often depicted in ancient art and folklore. These fox-like dogs were seen as protectors of shrines and messengers of the gods. Their keen intelligence and independent nature gave them an almost mystical presence as if they understood the universe’s secrets. In Japanese culture, certain animals were believed to bring fortune, and the Shiba Inu was often linked to prosperity and good luck. If temples were built for revered creatures, the Shiba Inu would have had one filled with golden statues in its honor.

Alabai

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The Alabai, or Central Asian Shepherd Dog, has been revered for centuries as a guardian of nomadic tribes and sacred sites. With their sheer size and fearless nature, they were seen as protectors of both people and livestock. Their loyalty and strength earned them a legendary status, leading some cultures to believe they were gifts from the gods. Nomadic warriors may have built small shrines to honor these courageous dogs, ensuring their spirits continued to protect their lands. If any breed deserved a place of worship, the Alabai would have earned its own fortress temple.

Lhasa Apso

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Bred as sacred temple guardians in Tibet, the Lhasa Apso was believed to house the souls of monks without enlightenment. These tiny yet fearless dogs were highly valued in monasteries, where they alerted monks to potential threats. Their long, flowing coats and dignified expressions made them look like mystical creatures rather than ordinary dogs. Tibetan monks saw them as bringers of luck and spiritual protection, making them more than worthy of their sacred space. If there was ever a breed destined to have its own temple, it’s the Lhasa Apso.

Divine Dogs and Their Grand Temples

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These legendary breeds were more than pets—they were symbols of power, protection, and divinity. Whether guarding temples, guiding spirits, or commanding admiration, these dogs earned a lasting place in history. If ancient civilizations built shrines for their gods and rulers, it’s easy to imagine these canines having their own grand temples, filled with statues and eternal reverence. After all, every great deity deserves a loyal four-legged guardian by their side, watching over them with wisdom, strength, and just the right amount of majesty.

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