Border Collies are often hailed as one of the most intelligent and energetic dog breeds in the world. Their reputation as highly capable working dogs, particularly in herding, has earned them admiration, but it’s also led to the spread of some misconceptions. Despite their brilliance and strong work ethic, Border Collies are frequently misunderstood, with many myths clouding the truth about what it’s like to own and live with one of these remarkable dogs. If you’re considering adding a Border Collie to your family or if you already have one, here are five myths about Border Collies you should stop believing.
Myth 1: Border Collies Are the Perfect Family Dog for Everyone
The Truth: Border Collies are not always the right fit for every family. While their intelligence and loyalty make them appealing, their high energy levels and herding instincts can pose challenges.
Many believe that because Border Collies are smart and trainable, they will adapt easily to any family situation. However, these dogs were bred for a specific purpose: herding livestock. This background means they have a relentless work drive and an instinct to chase and control moving objects. For an average family looking for a laid-back companion, a Border Collie might not be the best match. Their energy and need for mental stimulation are so high that without adequate exercise, both physical and mental, they can become frustrated or anxious, leading to destructive behavior.
Families with young children may also struggle with the Border Collie’s herding tendencies, as they might try to “herd” the kids by nipping at their heels, a behavior that can be alarming even if not intended to harm. Border Collies need to be placed in an environment where they have enough outlets for their energy, like agility training, flyball, or frequent running sessions, not just a daily walk around the block.
Myth 2: Border Collies Are Easy to Train Because They Are So Smart
The Truth: Yes, Border Collies are incredibly intelligent, but this doesn’t necessarily mean they’re easy to train. Their intelligence means they need clear direction and engagement, or they might outsmart their owners.
Border Collies rank as one of the most intelligent dog breeds, often mastering new commands in just a few repetitions. However, intelligence can be a double-edged sword. They are so perceptive that they quickly pick up on both intended and unintended cues from their owners, which can make training tricky. Inconsistent or unclear training methods can lead to confusion, and a Border Collie might start making decisions on their own if they sense a lack of leadership.
Because they are quick learners, owners often assume that a few basic training sessions will be enough to keep them in line. In reality, Border Collies thrive on constant stimulation and ongoing training. They require regular challenges to keep their minds engaged. Without this, they may resort to undesirable behaviors as a way to entertain themselves. They excel in complex tasks, such as agility or obedience competitions, but owners need to be committed to providing structured, consistent training.
Myth 3: Border Collies Can Thrive in Small Living Spaces
The Truth: While they can adapt to living in smaller spaces, Border Collies need access to large areas for exercise and activities.
Many people believe that as long as they take their Border Collie out for a walk every day, the dog will be happy living in an apartment or small house. However, this breed’s incredible energy levels often make small spaces challenging. Border Collies were bred to run, herd, and work for hours on end in open fields, which means they need ample room to expend their energy.
Without enough space and exercise, a Border Collie can become frustrated and bored. This can lead to a range of behavioral problems, including excessive barking, chewing, and digging. While it is technically possible to keep a Border Collie in a smaller living space, such as an apartment, it requires an extraordinary commitment to providing alternative outlets for their energy. Long walks, running sessions, interactive games, and even professional activities like herding trials or agility training are necessary to keep them mentally and physically fulfilled.
Myth 4: Border Collies Are Hyperactive and Uncontrollable
The Truth: Border Collies are highly energetic, but they are not hyperactive or uncontrollable when given the proper outlets for their energy.
A common misconception is that Border Collies are impossible to calm down and are always bouncing off the walls with energy. While they are indeed a high-energy breed, labeling them as hyperactive is unfair. Hyperactivity suggests an inability to calm down or relax, which is not necessarily true for Border Collies when they are provided with sufficient exercise and mental stimulation.
Border Collies are driven dogs with a purpose: they want to work. When they don’t have a job to do, they can seem restless or overly energetic. However, with the right balance of physical activity and mental engagement, Border Collies can be calm, well-behaved companions. Many owners find that after a good session of play or training, their Border Collie is content to relax at home. The key is to recognize that these dogs need more than a quick walk or game of fetch—they thrive on tasks that challenge both their bodies and their minds.
Myth 5: Border Collies Are Aggressive Because of Their Herding Instincts
The Truth: Border Collies are not inherently aggressive, but their herding instincts can sometimes be misinterpreted as such.
Some people believe that because Border Collies are natural herders, they are prone to aggressive behaviors, particularly toward small children or other pets. In reality, while Border Collies do have a strong herding instinct, they are not aggressive by nature. Herding involves a lot of nipping, chasing, and controlling movements, which can be mistaken for aggression by those unfamiliar with the breed.
Border Collies may try to herd family members or other animals, especially if they feel bored or understimulated. This behavior can be managed with proper training and outlets for their instincts. It’s important to teach a Border Collie appropriate boundaries and give them alternative activities that satisfy their need to herd. Owners should also recognize the difference between herding and aggression. While herding may involve nipping, a well-trained Border Collie can be taught to control this impulse. If aggression does occur, it is usually due to poor socialization, training, or frustration from a lack of mental and physical activity, rather than an inherent trait of the breed.
Conclusion
Border Collies are extraordinary dogs, but they are not for everyone. Their intelligence, energy, and herding instincts make them unique, but these traits can also lead to misunderstandings. The myths surrounding Border Collies often arise from a lack of understanding about the breed’s needs. With the right training, environment, and activities, Border Collies can be incredible companions, but it’s important to stop believing these common misconceptions. Knowing the truth about Border Collies will help you better appreciate their strengths and provide them with the lifestyle they need to thrive.
Toledo, United States.
