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Throughout history, royalty has adored small dogs, treating them as symbols of elegance, luxury, and status. These regal pups weren’t just pets; they were treasured companions, often seen nestled in the arms of queens and empresses. Many of these breeds were so revered that they lived in palaces, were gifted between royals, and even had their royal attendants. Some were bred for their exquisite beauty, while others served as loyal lap warmers during long, chilly evenings in the grand halls of European courts and imperial palaces.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
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Few breeds embody royal elegance quite like the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Named after King Charles II of England, these affectionate little dogs were beloved lap warmers for aristocrats and royalty. Their luxurious, silky coats and large, expressive eyes made them the perfect palace companion. Cavaliers were often carried in the arms of noblewomen and even hidden inside the folds of their voluminous dresses. To this day, they remain one of the most affectionate and charming toy breeds, ready to lounge on a velvet pillow or accompany their owner wherever they go.
Pekingese
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Bred exclusively for Chinese royalty, the Pekingese were considered sacred and could only be owned by members of the imperial family. Legend has it that these small, lion-like dogs were once worshiped in temples and carried around by empresses in their sleeves. Their thick, flowing coats and confident demeanor make them look like tiny emperors themselves. Though they are now available to everyone, Pekingese still carry themselves with the regal air of a dog that once had an entire palace catering to their every need.
Papillon
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The Papillon, meaning “butterfly” in French, earned its name due to its large, fringed ears resembling a butterfly’s wings. These elegant little dogs were a favorite of European nobility, frequently appearing in royal portraits alongside queens such as Marie Antoinette. Their intelligence, charm, and refined appearance made them the perfect lap dog for high society. Despite their dainty size, Papillons are lively and alert, proving they have both beauty and brains. If there were ever a dog meant to sit on a throne, it would be the Papillon.
Italian Greyhound
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Sleek, graceful, and undeniably chic, the Italian Greyhound was adored by European aristocrats, particularly during the Renaissance. These slender, fine-boned dogs were favored by noblewomen and were often seen lounging in the royal courts of Italy and France. Even Catherine the Great of Russia, was known to keep Italian Greyhounds as her cherished pets. Their delicate appearance might suggest fragility, but these dogs are surprisingly athletic and playful, making them a perfect blend of elegance and energy.
Bichon Frise
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The Bichon Frise was a favorite of the French court, especially during the reign of King Henry III, who was so enamored with these fluffy companions that he carried them around in a specially made basket. Their plush white coats and cheerful expressions made them ideal royal lapdogs. Bichons were pampered in the grand salons of the French aristocracy, but they also had a playful, mischievous side that kept their owners entertained. Even today, their friendly and outgoing personalities make them irresistible companions.
Japanese Chin
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Once a treasured gift to Japanese royalty, the Japanese Chin was considered a noble breed reserved for the upper class. These small, dainty dogs were carried around in the sleeves of kimonos and treated like royalty themselves. Their expressive eyes, delicate features, and graceful movements make them look like they belong in a painting from an imperial court. They are affectionate and elegant, with a hint of mischief, making them the perfect dog for anyone who wants a touch of royal sophistication.
Maltese
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For centuries, the Maltese has been a symbol of luxury and refinement, often carried by noblewomen and aristocrats. Their long, flowing coats and gentle nature made them the ultimate lap dogs. Even in ancient Rome, Maltese were seen as status symbols, adored by emperors and high-ranking officials. Their loyalty and affectionate demeanor made them prized pets in European royal courts. Today, they still carry themselves with a regal presence, always expecting to be pampered and adored.
Shih Tzu
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Originally bred as companions for Chinese emperors, Shih Tzus were treated like royalty within the Forbidden City. These fluffy, charming dogs were often carried by noblewomen and were considered symbols of good luck and prosperity. Their luxurious coats, compact size, and affectionate nature made them the ideal lap dog for royal families. Even now, they love being the center of attention and have an undeniable air of importance—perhaps because their ancestors once lived in the most exclusive palace in China.
Toy Poodle
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Poodles have always been associated with elegance, and the Toy Poodle was especially favored by European aristocracy. Their intelligence, curly coats, and natural charm made them beloved pets of queens and noblewomen. Toy Poodles were carried around in the finest carriages, pampered in royal chambers, and even adorned with fancy accessories. They are just as clever as they are stylish, making them one of the most well-rounded small breeds in history.
Yorkshire Terrier
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The Yorkshire Terrier may have started as a working-class dog in England, but by the late 19th century, they had become fashion icons among high society. Their luxurious, floor-length coats and spunky personalities made them the perfect companion for aristocratic women. Queens and socialites carried these tiny terriers as symbols of refinement and status. Even today, Yorkies have a regal confidence that suggests they know they were once carried by royalty.
Pomeranian
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Few small breeds scream “royalty” quite like the Pomeranian. Queen Victoria played a significant role in popularizing this tiny yet feisty breed. She adored Pomeranians so much that she had an entire breeding program dedicated to them. Their thick, fluffy coats and lively personalities make them the perfect lap dog for those who enjoy a bit of royal drama. Despite their small size, Pomeranians have an undeniable presence, always acting as if they are in charge—perhaps because they once were.
Brussels Griffon
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This breed may have Belgian roots, but Brussels Griffons have captured the hearts of nobility worldwide. With their expressive faces and charming personalities, they became the favorite lap dogs of European aristocrats. They were often carried by noblewomen and pampered like tiny royalty. Their slightly grumpy yet endearing expressions only add to their charm, making them look like miniature monarchs who expect nothing less than the best.
Chinese Crested
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The Chinese Crested may be one of the most unique-looking breeds, but its history is just as fascinating. Beloved by Chinese aristocracy, these dogs were often seen lounging in the laps of noblewomen and emperors. Their elegant, fine-boned build and luxurious tufts of hair made them a symbol of refinement and prestige. Some even believed they had mystical healing properties, further increasing their value among the elite. Today, the Chinese Crested still carries itself with a regal air, often acting like it deserves nothing less than royal treatment.
The Royal Wrap-Up
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If you’ve ever wished you lived in a palace, owning one of these breeds is the next best thing. These regal pups have been pampered by queens, empresses, and aristocrats for centuries, and they certainly haven’t forgotten their royal roots. Whether perched on a velvet cushion, trotting around with elegance, or demanding attention like true royalty, they bring an air of sophistication to any home. Just be prepared—once you welcome one of these breeds into your life, you might find yourself catering to their every royal whim.
Toledo, United States.
