Shelter Dog Meal Donation Count:

Learn More

The 23 Most Intelligent Small Dog Breeds

By: Ejay Camposano
A college graduate with a degree in Electrical Engineering, Ejay has a diverse background that combines technical expertise with a passion for pets and is now one of the content writers at IHD. Read more
| August 30, 2024

Shutterstock

Intelligence in dogs can manifest in various ways, from their ability to learn commands quickly to their problem-solving skills and adaptability. While large breeds often get the spotlight for their smarts, many small dog breeds are equally impressive in the intelligence department. These small dogs pack big brains, excelling in obedience, agility, and various dog sports. They are quick learners, eager to please, and often surprise their owners with their clever antics. These breeds offer companionship and engage their owners with sharp minds and quick wit.

Papillon

Shutterstock

Papillons are known for their butterfly-like ears and bright, alert expressions. Despite their small size, they possess remarkable intelligence and agility. Papillons excel in obedience and agility competitions, often outperforming larger breeds. They are quick learners and highly trainable, eager to please their owners. Their inquisitiveness and high energy mean they thrive on mental and physical stimulation. Papillons are also very social and enjoy interactive play and training sessions. Their intelligence, agility, and affectionate nature make them a delightful and capable companion.

Poodle (Toy and Miniature)

Shutterstock

Poodles, whether Toy or Miniature, are among the smartest dog breeds, known for their high trainability and problem-solving skills. These small Poodles are incredibly versatile, excelling in obedience, agility, and trick training. Their hypoallergenic coats require regular grooming, but their intelligence makes them easy to train for grooming routines. Poodles are very social and bond closely with their owners, often thriving in environments with plenty of mental stimulation and exercise. Their quick learning ability and adaptability make Poodles a top choice for those seeking an intelligent, engaging small dog.

Miniature Schnauzer

Shutterstock

Miniature Schnauzers are energetic and spirited dogs known for their intelligence and trainability. They quickly learn new commands and enjoy engaging in activities that challenge their minds, such as obedience, agility, and scent work. Miniature Schnauzers have a keen sense of awareness and are excellent watchdogs, always alert to their surroundings. Their intelligence, combined with their friendly and outgoing nature, makes them wonderful companions for active families. Miniature Schnauzers’ ability to learn quickly and their enthusiasm for training makes them stand out among small dog breeds.

Shetland Sheepdog

shetland-sheepdog-blue-merle-3976729_1280-768x521Shutterstock

Shetland Sheepdogs, or Shelties, are highly intelligent and trainable dogs known for their herding abilities. Despite their small size, Shelties excel in obedience and agility competitions, often outperforming larger breeds. They are quick learners and highly responsive to commands, making them easy to train. Shelters are also very intuitive and can sense their owners’ emotions, often providing comfort and companionship. Their intelligence and loyal and affectionate nature make Shelties a popular choice for those seeking a smart and loving small dog.

Border Terrier

Shutterstock

Border Terriers are small, sturdy dogs known for their intelligence and tenacity. Bred for hunting and working, they have a strong prey drive and excellent problem-solving skills. Border Terriers are quick learners and enjoy participating in activities that challenge their minds, such as obedience, agility, and even earth dog trials. They are also very social and enjoy spending time with their families, often forming strong bonds with their owners. Their intelligence and energetic and playful nature make Border Terriers a delightful and capable companion.

Havanese

Shutterstock

Havanese are small, affectionate dogs known for their intelligence and trainability. They quickly learn new commands and enjoy participating in activities that challenge their minds, such as obedience, agility, and trick training. Havanese are also very social and enjoy interacting with their families, often forming strong bonds with their owners. Their intelligence and friendly and outgoing nature make them wonderful companions for families, singles, and seniors. Havanese’s ability to learn quickly and their enthusiasm for training makes them a standout among small dog breeds.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Shutterstock

Pembroke Welsh Corgis are small dogs with a big personality and remarkable intelligence. Bred for herding, Corgis have a natural ability to work closely with humans and are highly trainable. They excel in obedience and agility competitions, often demonstrating their quick learning ability and problem-solving skills. Corgis are also very social and enjoy being involved in family activities, often forming strong bonds with their owners. Their intelligence and playful and affectionate nature make Pembroke Welsh Corgis a popular choice for those seeking a smart and engaging small dog.

Jack Russell Terrier

Shutterstock

Jack Russell Terriers are energetic and spirited dogs known for their intelligence and tenacity. Bred for hunting and working, they have a strong prey drive and excellent problem-solving skills. Jack Russells are quick learners and enjoy participating in activities that challenge their minds, such as obedience, agility, and earth dog trials. They are also very social and enjoy spending time with their families, often forming strong bonds with their owners. Their intelligence and energetic and playful nature make Jack Russell Terriers a delightful and capable companion.

Pomeranian

Shutterstock

Pomeranians are small dogs with a big personality and remarkable intelligence. Known for their vibrant personalities and strong loyalty to their owners, Pomeranians are incredibly alert and make excellent watchdogs. They are quick learners and enjoy participating in activities that challenge their minds, such as obedience and trick training. Pomeranians thrive on human companionship and can be very protective of their loved ones, often showing a boldness that belies their small size. Their intelligence and playful and affectionate nature make Pomeranians a popular choice for those seeking a smart and engaging small dog.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Shutterstock

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are gentle and affectionate dogs known for their intelligence and trainability. They quickly learn new commands and enjoy participating in activities that challenge their minds, such as obedience and agility. Cavaliers are very social and enjoy interacting with their families, often forming strong bonds with their owners. Their intelligence and friendly and outgoing nature make them wonderful companions for families, singles, and seniors. Cavaliers’ ability to learn quickly and their enthusiasm for training makes them stand out among small dog breeds.

Schipperke

Shutterstock

Schipperkes are small, sturdy dogs known for their intelligence and independent nature. Bred as watchdogs and ratters, they have excellent problem-solving skills and a strong prey drive. Schipperkes are quick learners and enjoy participating in activities that challenge their minds, such as obedience, agility, and scent work. They are also very social and enjoy spending time with their families, often forming strong bonds with their owners. Their intelligence, combined with their energetic and playful nature, makes Schipperkes a delightful and capable companion.

Border Collie

Shutterstock

Border Collies are renowned for their intelligence and work ethic, making them one of the smartest dog breeds of any size. Despite their small to medium size, Border Collies excel in obedience, agility, herding, and other dog sports, often demonstrating quick learning and problem-solving skills. They are highly trainable and thrive on mental and physical stimulation, often outperforming larger breeds in competitions. Border Collies are also very social and enjoy being involved in family activities, often forming strong bonds with their owners. Their intelligence and energetic and affectionate nature make Border Collies a popular choice for those seeking a smart, engaging small dog.

Yorkshire Terrier

Shutterstock

The Yorkshire Terrier, or Yorkie, is known for its sharp mind and keen sense of awareness. Despite their small size, these dogs are quick learners and excel in obedience training and agility courses. Yorkies have a strong personality and can be quite independent, but they thrive on mental stimulation and human interaction. Their intelligence makes them adept at problem-solving and they often find creative ways to get what they want.

Boston Terrier

Shutterstock

Boston Terriers are bright, lively little dogs with a sharp intellect that often surprises people. They are known for their friendly and adaptable nature, making them easy to train and eager to learn new tricks. Their intelligence is complemented by a keen sense of humor, and they often use their smarts to entertain their families. Boston Terriers respond well to positive reinforcement and are excellent at picking up on the emotions and cues of their human companions.

Dachshund

Shutterstock

Dachshunds are clever and curious, often displaying a surprising level of problem-solving ability for their size. Originally bred for hunting, they have a strong instinct for exploration and are known to be tenacious and determined. Their intelligence is often showcased in their independent and sometimes stubborn nature, which can make training a bit challenging but rewarding. Engaging their minds with games and activities is key to keeping these little hounds happy.

West Highland White Terrier (Westie)

Shutterstock

Westies are known for their alertness and quick thinking. They are highly trainable and respond well to a structured training regimen. Their intelligence is often accompanied by a bold and confident personality, making them great watchdogs despite their small stature. Westies enjoy mental challenges and excel in activities like agility and obedience competitions.

Shih Tzu

Shutterstock

Shih Tzus are intelligent dogs with a playful and affectionate demeanor. They are quick to learn new commands and tricks, especially when training is made fun and engaging. Although they can be a bit stubborn at times, their intelligence shines through their ability to adapt to various situations and their keen sense of empathy toward their human companions. They do best with consistent training that includes plenty of positive reinforcement.

Cairn Terrier

Shutterstock

Cairn Terriers are spirited, smart, and always on the lookout for something to investigate. Their intelligence is often demonstrated through their curiosity and willingness to learn. They were originally bred to hunt small game, so they have a strong sense of independence and problem-solving skills. Cairns excel in activities that challenge their minds, such as interactive toys and puzzle games, and they enjoy learning new tricks.

Maltese

Shutterstock

Maltese dogs are known for their bright, attentive nature and their ability to quickly pick up on new commands and routines. They are often eager to please and respond well to training, making them a popular choice for therapy work. Despite their delicate appearance, they are quite agile and enjoy engaging in mentally stimulating activities. Their intelligence is often paired with a loving disposition, making them excellent companions.

Brussels Griffon

Shutterstock

The Brussels Griffon is an intelligent, expressive breed that forms a strong bond with its family. They are highly sensitive to their environment and can quickly learn new commands and behaviors. Their intelligence makes them excellent at reading human emotions, and they often use their understanding to comfort and entertain their owners. They thrive on mental stimulation and enjoy participating in various canine sports and activities.

Bichon Frise

best weight loss supplements for Bichon FrisesShutterstock

Bichon Frises are known for their cheerful, playful nature and sharp intellect. They are quick to learn and are often eager to perform tricks and commands to please their owners. Their intelligence, combined with their friendly demeanor, makes them excellent candidates for therapy and assistance work. They respond well to positive reinforcement and excel in agility and obedience training.

Tibetan Spaniel

Shutterstock

Tibetan Spaniels are intelligent, independent, and alert little dogs. They were originally bred to serve as watchdogs in Tibetan monasteries, which required them to be observant and quick to react. Their intelligence is often displayed through their ability to assess situations and make decisions on their own. They are known for their loyalty and can be reserved around strangers, but they form strong bonds with their families.

Italian Greyhound

Shutterstock

Italian Greyhounds are known for their graceful appearance and keen intelligence. They are sensitive and responsive dogs that are quick to learn new commands and routines. Their intelligence is complemented by their agility and speed, which makes them excellent at sports like lure coursing and agility. They thrive on companionship and enjoy activities that engage both their minds and bodies.

The Littlest Canine Einsteins!

Shutterstock

These small dog breeds showcase intelligence through quick learning, problem-solving, and adaptability. Their eagerness to please makes them fantastic companions, excelling in obedience, agility, and various dog sports. Whether you seek an active partner or a playful companion for training sessions, these smart breeds offer a delightful mix of brains and charm. Owning one means having a loyal, capable buddy by your side, always ready to impress you with their clever tricks and unwavering devotion. Enjoy the joy and laughter they bring to your life!

Recent Articles

Interested in learning even more about all things dogs? Get your paws on more great content from iHeartDogs!

Read the Blog