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11 Things You Should Know Before Getting A Chihuahua

By: Ejay Camposano
A college graduate with a degree in Electrical Engineering, Ejay has a diverse background that combines technical expertise with a passion for pets and is now one of the content writers at IHD. Read more
| October 25, 2024

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Chihuahuas might be one of the smallest dog breeds, but they pack a big personality in a tiny package. Known for their loyalty, charm, and a bit of sass, these dogs are anything but ordinary. While they make affectionate companions, Chihuahuas also come with unique needs and quirks that potential owners should be aware of. If you’re thinking of adding a Chihuahua to your life, it’s essential to understand their spirited temperament and the traits that make this breed lively and lovable.

They Need Extra Warmth

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Chihuahuas are a breed that originated in warm climates, so they’re not well-suited for cold weather. Their small size and thin coats mean they can get chilly quickly, especially during winter. Many Chihuahua owners invest in sweaters or jackets to keep their little companions warm and cozy. If you live in a colder climate, be prepared to give your Chihuahua some extra warmth, whether it’s through dog clothes, heated bedding, or lots of cozy snuggle time. Keeping them warm isn’t just a comfort—it’s essential for their health.

They’re Extremely Loyal to Their Owners

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One of the defining traits of Chihuahuas is their loyalty. These dogs often form strong bonds with one person and may even become protective of them. While they can be friendly with others, they tend to have a “favorite” and may show loyalty that borders on possessiveness. This strong bond makes them excellent companions for those looking for a devoted pet, but it can also lead to separation anxiety if they’re left alone for long periods. Chihuahuas thrive on companionship and are happiest when they’re close to their chosen human.

Chihuahuas Have a Long Lifespan

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Chihuahuas are known for their longevity, with a typical lifespan of 12 to 20 years. This extended lifespan means bringing a Chihuahua into your life, which can be a long-term commitment. They are one of the longest-living dog breeds, which is great for owners who want a companion for many years. However, it’s important to plan for this commitment, as Chihuahuas may require special care as they age, including attention to dental health, joint support, and regular vet check-ups. Their extended life expectancy makes them excellent companions, but they require dedicated care over the years.

They’re Prone to “Small Dog Syndrome”

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Chihuahuas often develop what’s affectionately known as “Small Dog Syndrome.” This term describes the behavior where small dogs may act out or display aggressive tendencies because they need to compensate for their size. Chihuahuas may bark, nip, or show other signs of feistiness if they feel threatened or anxious. While their behavior may be cute due to their small size, training them properly to prevent unwanted behaviors is essential. A well-socialized Chihuahua will be friendly and confident, making them a joy.

They Have Big Personalities and Lots of Energy

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Chihuahuas may be small, but they’re full of energy. These dogs are lively and playful and often enjoy zooming around the house. They need regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. While they don’t require long walks like larger breeds, they benefit from short, frequent play sessions. Chihuahuas can become bored or develop destructive behaviors without enough physical and mental activity. Whether through interactive toys, short walks, or playtime with their favorite human, keeping a Chihuahua engaged is essential for their well-being.

They Can Be Vocal

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Chihuahuas are known for their tendency to bark. This breed is naturally alert and will often bark at anything they perceive as a potential threat or something worth their attention. Their vocal nature can be both an asset and a challenge for owners. On the one hand, they make excellent watchdogs, alerting you to any visitors or unusual sounds. On the other hand, excessive barking can become an issue if not properly managed. Training and socialization can help minimize unnecessary barking, but it’s important to remember that some vocalization is natural for this breed.

Chihuahuas Require Regular Dental Care

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Dental health is a common concern for Chihuahuas. Due to their small mouths, they are prone to dental issues like plaque buildup, gum disease, and tooth decay. Regular brushing, dental chews, and professional cleanings are essential for keeping their teeth and gums healthy. Dental problems can lead to pain, infections, and even systemic health issues if left untreated. Many Chihuahua owners establish a dental care routine early to keep their dog’s teeth in shape. With proper care, you can help ensure that your Chihuahua’s dental health doesn’t become a problem as they age.

They’re Surprisingly Sensitive

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Despite their bold personalities, Chihuahuas are surprisingly sensitive dogs. They’re deeply attuned to their owners’ emotions and can easily pick up on any tension or stress in the household. This sensitivity means that Chihuahuas can become anxious if they sense negative emotions around them. Creating a calm, positive environment is essential to keep your Chihuahua feeling secure. Because they bond closely with their owners, they’re particularly sensitive to routine changes or household disruptions. Providing a stable, loving home will help keep your Chihuahua happy and emotionally balanced.

Chihuahuas Need Proper Socialization

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Socialization is crucial for Chihuahuas to help them grow into well-rounded, friendly pets. Chihuahuas can become fearful or aggressive, particularly around strangers or larger dogs, without proper socialization. Early exposure to different people, pets, and environments will help them feel more comfortable and confident. Well-socialized Chihuahuas tend to be friendlier and more adaptable, making them easier to manage in various settings. Regular socialization will help your Chihuahua develop into a dog that’s as comfortable visiting friends as they are lounging at home with you.

They’re Not Always Great with Small Children

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While Chihuahuas can make excellent family pets, they may not always be the best choice for households with young children. Their small size makes them vulnerable to rough handling, and they may become anxious or defensive if they feel threatened. Chihuahuas can be sensitive to sudden movements and loud noises, common around young children. If you have children, teaching them how to handle a Chihuahua gently and respectfully is essential. With proper guidance, Chihuahuas and children can coexist happily, but careful supervision is key.

They Love to Be Carried but Need Exercise, Too

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It’s easy to carry a Chihuahua around due to their small size, and many owners find themselves treating their Chihuahua like a little “purse dog.” While Chihuahuas enjoy being close to their owners, it’s important to remember that they still need regular exercise. Carrying them everywhere may make them lazy or even develop behavioral issues. Chihuahuas benefit from daily walks and playtime to keep them fit and mentally stimulated. So, while they may love the occasional ride in your arms, giving them time to explore and move around on their own is essential.

Ready To Handle All That Sass

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A Chihuahua might be your perfect match if you’re ready to welcome a bundle of personality, devotion, and a hint of sass into your life. These little dogs may be small, but they make a big impact. With the right care, training, and patience, Chihuahuas can be the most loyal, loving companions you’ll ever have. Remember—they might be tiny, but they’re in charge (or so they think). Embrace the sass, and you’ll have a friend for life who’s ready to take on the world right by your side.