The Chinese Crested, a breed often recognized for its unique appearance, has roots that delve deeper than its modern reputation as a beloved companion dog. Though their name implies Chinese origins, their lineage and the true purpose behind their breeding is a blend of mystery and intrigue. Let’s dive into the history and original purposes of the Chinese Crested breed.
1. Misleading Name: The Chinese Crested’s Ancient Ancestry
While the Chinese Crested is associated with China, their lineage isn’t wholly Chinese. Early ancestors of Chinese Cresteds are believed to have originated in Africa. These dogs, known as “African Hairless Terriers,” were then brought to China by traders. Once in China, these dogs were bred to be smaller, resulting in a dog similar to the modern-day Chinese Crested.
2. Chinese Cresteds as Ratters on Maritime Voyages
One of the primary functions of Chinese Cresteds in ancient times was as skilled rat-catchers on Chinese ships. As ships sailed from one destination to another, they often faced rat infestations. Chinese Cresteds, with their agility and keen senses, were excellent at keeping these rodent populations under control. Their small size made them perfect for navigating tight ship quarters, ensuring rats had no place to hide.
3. Companionship and Warmth in Chinese Courts
Beyond their rat-catching abilities, Chinese Cresteds were also popularized in Chinese royal and noble courts. Their almost hairless bodies meant they were warm to the touch, a trait that made them ideal as bed warmers for Chinese nobility. At a time when heating was not as accessible as it is today, having a warm dog to snuggle up with was highly prized.
4. Symbolism and Spiritual Significance
In ancient cultures, dogs often held more profound significance beyond just their functional roles. Chinese Cresteds were no exception. Their unique appearance, especially their hairless variety, was considered a symbol of purity and spirituality in some circles. Their presence was believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck, making them highly sought after in certain Chinese regions.
5. Trade Routes and the Dissemination of Chinese Cresteds
The Chinese Crested’s journey doesn’t end in China. As traders and explorers moved about, they took these dogs with them. The breed made its way along various trade routes, including the Silk Road, leading to its introduction to other parts of Asia and eventually Europe. In each region, they were revered both for their distinctive appearance and their utility, be it as ratters or companions.
6. Chinese Cresteds in the Modern World
Today, the Chinese Crested is primarily known as a companion breed. They have made a mark in dog shows, especially in categories that celebrate unique canine appearances. However, their gentle temperament, undying loyalty, and playful nature have cemented their status as beloved pets.
7. The Two Varieties: Hairless and Powderpuff
One of the notable features of Chinese Cresteds is the existence of two varieties within the breed: the Hairless and the Powderpuff. The Hairless is the more recognized variety, with smooth skin and tufts of hair on the head, tail, and feet. In contrast, the Powderpuff boasts a full coat. This diversity within the breed is a testament to its rich genetic history and the various roles it played throughout the ages.
8. Chinese Cresteds in Popular Culture
Their unique look has ensured that Chinese Cresteds are frequently in the spotlight. From movies to dog shows and celebrity ownership, Chinese Cresteds have been showcased as both oddities and treasures, further piquing public interest and curiosity about their origins and history.
Conclusion
The Chinese Crested, with its rich tapestry of history, serves as a reminder of the deep connection between dogs and humans. From functional roles as ratters on ships to revered members of noble courts, and from symbols of spirituality to modern-day show stoppers, Chinese Cresteds have carved a niche for themselves in the annals of canine history. Understanding their roots only deepens the appreciation for this truly unique breed.
Frequently Asked Questions About Chinese Crested Breeding
1. What are the two main varieties of Chinese Cresteds?
The Chinese Crested breed comprises two distinct varieties: the Hairless and the Powderpuff. The Hairless variety is characterized by smooth skin with tufts of hair on the head, tail, and feet, while the Powderpuff has a full, soft coat covering its body.
2. How do I know if my Chinese Crested is purebred?
Purebred Chinese Cresteds should conform to breed standards as set by kennel clubs. Consulting with a reputable breeder, checking pedigree papers, and potentially considering DNA testing can help determine the purity of the breed.
3. How often do Chinese Cresteds go into heat?
Female Chinese Cresteds typically go into heat every six months, though this can vary. It’s important to monitor your dog and be aware of behavioral and physical changes to determine the onset of her heat cycle.
4. What is the typical litter size for Chinese Cresteds?
Chinese Cresteds usually give birth to litters ranging from 2 to 6 puppies. However, the number can vary based on factors like the dog’s health, age, and genetics.
5. Are there any common genetic disorders to be aware of when breeding Chinese Cresteds?
Yes, Chinese Cresteds are prone to certain genetic issues like dental problems, progressive retinal atrophy, and patellar luxation. Prospective breeders should be aware of these potential health risks and consider genetic testing.
6. How old should a Chinese Crested be before breeding?
It’s recommended to wait until the Chinese Crested is at least two years old before breeding. This ensures they’re mature and have undergone necessary health screenings.
7. How can I ensure the health of the puppies?
Regular veterinary check-ups, proper nutrition, and a clean environment are essential for the health of puppies. Additionally, genetic testing and screening for common ailments can help ensure the puppies’ well-being.
8. Is there a preferred breeding method for Chinese Cresteds?
Natural breeding is common, but some breeders might opt for artificial insemination in specific cases. It’s essential to consult with a veterinarian or breeding specialist to determine the best approach.
9. How do I find a suitable mate for my Chinese Crested?
Reputable breeders, breed clubs, or kennel clubs are good starting points for finding a compatible mate. Ensuring both dogs meet breed standards and are free from genetic disorders is crucial.
10. Can Hairless and Powderpuff varieties be interbred?
Yes, the Hairless and Powderpuff varieties can interbreed. In fact, it’s common for both varieties to appear in a single litter due to the genetics of the breed.
Benefits of Adopting a Chinese Crested from a Rescue or Shelter
Adopting a Chinese Crested from a rescue or shelter can be an incredibly rewarding experience. Rescued dogs often show immense gratitude and form deep bonds with their new families. By adopting, you’re giving a dog a second chance for a happy life while also freeing up space in the shelter for another dog in need. Additionally, adoption can be a more affordable option than purchasing from a breeder and often includes initial veterinary care and vaccinations.
Toledo, United States.
