While most people probably think of waffles, beer and chocolate when they think of Belgium, dog fanciers often think of a variety of unique dog breeds. Whether they have a more French or German influence depends on their location and use. Needless to say, all the Belgian breeds certainly make a great line up!
Belgian Shepherd Dogs – From Left to Right
The Belgian Shepherd dogs, going by their original standard, come in 4 different varieties. These varieties could all happen within the same litter and they were classified by breed solely by the type and color coat they possessed.
#1 – Belgian Malinois
The Malinois is the workhorse and short-coated version of the Belgian Shepherd. While they originated, like the others, as a herding dog, they are the most commonly used dog in police and military operations in countries all over the world.
#2 – Belgian Laekenois
The Laekenois is the rarest of the Belgian Shepherds and has a shorter, curlier coat. The breed was used as a sheep herding dog as well as to guard linen that was left in the fields to dry.
#3 – Belgian Tervuren
The Tervuren is the long-coated version of the Belgian Shepherd so long as it comes in any standard color other than black, as the black dog would be considered a Groenendael. They make excellent performance dogs and are found widely used in competition obedience, herding and agility.
#4 – Belgian Groenendael
The Groenendael is the long-coated, black version of the Belgian Shepherds. They have been used as herding dogs as well as protection dogs.
#5 – Bouvier des Flandres
The Bouvier originated as a cattle droving and herding dog in Flandres and its French name literally means “Cow Herder of Flanders.” They have more recently been used as protection dogs and carting dogs.
#6 – Brussels Griffon
The Brussels Griffon was used to eliminate rodents and other vermin from stables. They have a terrier origin but were crossed with Pugs and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels to give their more current breed type.
#7 – Schipperke
The Schipperke is a Belgian spitz-type dog that was used for sheep herding. They were first recognized as a formal breed back in the 1880s, with their standard first being written in 1889. They are active dogs that excel in various dog sports and also make excellent ratters.