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Australian Shepherd

Herding Group

Intelligent, energetic and loyal

Australian Shepherd

Breed Overview

Australian Shepherds, often known as “Aussies,” are well-regarded for their versatility as working dogs and companions. They excel in dog sports and activities due to their intelligence and trainability.

Physical Characteristics
  • Height 18-23 inches (males), 18-21 inches (females)
  • Weight 50-65 pounds (males), 40-55 pounds (females)
  • Life Span 12-15 years
  • Coat Medium-length, weather-resistant double coat
  • Color Blue merle, black, red merle, red, all with or without white markings and tan (copper) points
  • Grooming Moderate; requires regular brushing and occasional baths
Health Needs
  • Exercise Requires lots of physical and mental stimulation
  • Trainability Highly trainable and eager to please
  • Socialization Good with families and other pets, but early socialization is recommended
  • Grooming Occasional bathing and regular brushing required to prevent matting due to their thick double coat
  • Health Issues Generally healthy but can be prone to hip dysplasia, epilepsy, and hereditary eye disorders
Environment
  • Suitability for Families Excellent family pet, great with children
  • Suitable Living Space Does best with an active lifestyle and space to run; not ideal for apartment living without ample exercise

About the Breed

Originally bred to herd livestock, Australian Shepherds are highly valued for their agility, intelligence, and work ethic. They are adaptable and thrive in environments where they can be active and engaged.

History of the Breed

Despite their name, Australian Shepherds were developed in the western United States. They gained popularity after World War II, particularly with the rise of western riding horse shows and rodeos.

Fun Facts About the Australian Shepherd

Australian,Shepherd,Dog,Portrait,Outdoors

Australian Shepherds are known for their unique eye colors, which can even differ within the same dog (heterochromia)

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They are often used as search and rescue, therapy, and guide dogs due to their intelligence and trainability

Australian Shepherd

Aussies are famous for agility and often top competitors in agility trials

    What To Expect When Caring For an Australian Shepherd

    Health

    Generally healthy but can be prone to hip dysplasia, epilepsy, and hereditary eye disorders. Regular health screenings and check-ups are recommended.

    Grooming

    Their medium-length coat requires regular brushing. to prevent matting and to manage shedding. Bathing should be done as needed but not excessively to maintain coat health.

    Exercise

    Aussies require significant daily exercise, including walks, runs, and playtime. They excel in dog sports like agility, obedience, and herding trials.

    Training

    Early socialization and obedience training are crucial for their development. They respond best to positive reinforcement and consistent training routines.

    Nutrition

    Choose a balanced diet that suits their size, age, and activity level. Care should be taken to monitor their food intake to prevent obesity, especially in less active individuals.

    Caring for an Australian Shepherd requires commitment, particularly in providing sufficient exercise and mental stimulation. They thrive in active households and are a joy to train due to their intelligence and eagerness to learn. With the proper care and attention, they make loyal and affectionate companions.

    Australian Shepherd Common Health Issues and Recommended Tests

    The Australian Shepherd, known for its intelligence and agility, is generally a healthy breed. However, like all breeds, they have predispositions to specific health conditions. Awareness of these conditions and conducting recommended tests can help maintain their health.

    Description: A genetic condition where the hip joint does not form properly, leading to arthritis and pain.

    Recommended Test: Hip Evaluation: Radiographs or X-rays to screen for hip dysplasia are particularly important if you plan to breed your dog.

    Description: Including collie eye anomaly, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and cataracts, which can impair vision.

    Recommended Test: Ophthalmologist Evaluation: Regular eye exams by a certified veterinary ophthalmologist to screen for hereditary eye disorders.

    Description: A neurological disorder that can cause seizures.

    Recommended Test: Neurological Exam for Epilepsy: A thorough neurological examination by a veterinarian is recommended if seizures are observed.

    Description: This affects how the dog metabolizes certain drugs.

    Recommended Test: Genetic Testing for MDR1: A DNA test can identify if a dog carries the MDR1 gene mutation, which is crucial for safe medical treatment.

    Hip Dysplasia

    Description: A genetic condition where the hip joint does not form properly, leading to arthritis and pain.

    Recommended Test: Hip Evaluation: Radiographs or X-rays to screen for hip dysplasia are particularly important if you plan to breed your dog.

    Hereditary Eye Disorders

    Description: Including collie eye anomaly, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and cataracts, which can impair vision.

    Recommended Test: Ophthalmologist Evaluation: Regular eye exams by a certified veterinary ophthalmologist to screen for hereditary eye disorders.

    Epilepsy

    Description: A neurological disorder that can cause seizures.

    Recommended Test: Neurological Exam for Epilepsy: A thorough neurological examination by a veterinarian is recommended if seizures are observed.

    Multi-Drug Resistance 1 (MDR1) Gene Mutation

    Description: This affects how the dog metabolizes certain drugs.

    Recommended Test: Genetic Testing for MDR1: A DNA test can identify if a dog carries the MDR1 gene mutation, which is crucial for safe medical treatment.

    Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to catch any health issues early, and prompt attention to changes in your dog's behavior or appearance is key. With proper care and attention to health, Australian Shepherds can lead happy, healthy lives as beloved members of their families.

    Prescription Medication Assistance for Australian Shepherds

    The iHeartDogs Free Rx Discount Card Program is a pet prescription discount card that can help you save money on your furry friend’s medications. The card is free to sign up for, and you can use it at participating pharmacies nationwide. To use the free program, simply show the card to your pharmacist when you pick up your pet’s prescription. The pharmacist will then scan the card, and you will receive a discount on the price of the medication.LEARN MORE

    How Much Does It Cost To Care For An Australian Shepherd?

    Caring for an Australian Shepherd involves various annual expenses, which can vary depending on factors such as your location, the individual dog’s needs, and the level of care you choose to provide. Here’s a general breakdown of the annual costs for an Australian Shepherd:

    A purebred Australian Shepherd puppy from a reputable breeder can be quite expensive. Always consider adopting from a shelter or rescue.

    Initial Cost

    $600 - 1200

    Potential Additional Costs:

    When searching for a reputable breeder, seek online reviews, and advice from vets, groomers, and fellow Aussie enthusiasts.

    Supplies like a crate, bed, bowls, collar, and leash can really add up.

    Initial Cost

    $200 - 500

    Potential Additional Costs:

    You may already have many of these items at home. Costs will vary depending on your purchase choices.

    Choosing high-quality dog food and treats for your Aussie is essential for their health and happiness.

    Estimated Cost

    $400 - 800

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Dog food costs vary depending on the brand and type of food you choose.

    Aussies have a medium-length coat that requires regular grooming.

    Estimated Cost

    $200 - 500

    Potential Additional Costs:

    If you choose to perform some grooming tasks at home you will need to invest in high-quality grooming supplies, such as dog-safe shampoo, nail trimmers, and haircutting shears.

    Australian Shepherds require routine vet visits for check-ups, vaccinations, and flea and tick prevention.

    Estimated Cost

    $500 - 1000

    Potential Additional Costs:

    The cost of veterinary care can vary widely depending on your geographic location and many other factors. This estimate only represents the cost of wellness care, and does not include any potential illnesses or injuries that may arise.

    Pet insurance offers financial protection and peace of mind, ensuring that you can afford necessary veterinary care in the event of an emergency.

    Estimated Cost

    $200 - 600

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Insurance premiums vary depending on the coverage you choose as well as your Australian Shepherd's age and health. Get a FREE, no-strings quote from the top pet insurers!

    Your Aussie will need toys, chews, wellness supplements, car safety equipment, and other supplies throughout their life.

    Estimated Cost

    $100 - 300

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Additional supplies can add up depending on the level of care you provide your pup.

    Professional training is extremely important, but can add several hundred dollars to the cost of your dog's care.

    Estimated Cost

    $250 - 1000

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Online courses are available and can help you save money.

    If you travel or work long hours, you may need boarding or pet sitting services.

    Estimated Cost

    Overnight-boarding, day-boarding, and pet-sitting costs vary depending on the area you live, length of stay/frequency of services, and the amenities offered by the boarding facility or pet sitter.

    A one-time fee for microchipping and annual local licensing fees.

    Estimated Cost

    $50 - 200

    Total Estimated Annual Cost:

    $2500 - $6100

    It's important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary. Also, the first year of owning a dog can be more expensive due to one-time costs like spaying/neutering, initial vaccinations, and training. Regular budgeting for your dog's needs and an emergency fund for unforeseen costs are essential for responsible pet ownership.

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