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Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Toy Group

Affectionate, playful and intelligent

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

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Breed Overview

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a loving and gentle companion, well-suited to a variety of living situations and family structures. Their friendly disposition and adaptability make them an excellent choice for families, seniors, and individuals living in apartments or houses. Regular exercise and engagement are essential for their well-being, along with attentive care to their health needs. With their easy trainability and affectionate nature, Cavaliers make deeply bonded and joyful companions.

Physical Characteristics
  • Size Small
  • Height 12-13 inches (30-33 cm)
  • Weight 13-18 lbs (5.9-8.2 kg)
  • Life Span 9-14 years
  • Coat Long, silky, and straight or slightly wavy
  • Color Blenheim (chestnut and white), tricolor (black/white/tan), black and tan, ruby
  • Grooming Regular brushing and occasional professional grooming
  • Temperament Affectionate, gentle, and friendly
  • Energy Level Moderate
  • Intelligence Moderate
Health Needs
  • Exercise Enjoys daily walks and playtime
  • Trainability Highly trainable, responds well to gentle, positive training methods
  • Socialization Very sociable with people and other pets
  • Grooming Regular brushing and occasional professional grooming
  • Health Issues Prone to mitral valve disease, syringomyelia, hip dysplasia, and eye problems
Environment
  • Suitability for Families Highly suitable for families; affectionate, gentle with children, adaptable, and enjoys companionship, thriving in various household settings
  • Suitable Living Space Ideal for apartments and houses alike; requires moderate exercise, appreciates a yard but adapts well to indoor living

About the Breed

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a famous companion dog known for its affectionate and adaptable nature. They are equally happy curling up on a lap or joining family activities. Their friendly demeanor makes them great pets for families, singles, and seniors.

History of the Breed

Originating in the United Kingdom, these spaniels have been favored by royalty and nobility for centuries. They are named after King Charles II of England, who was particularly fond of the breed.

United Kingdom (UK)

Fun Facts About the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Young,Cavalier,Kings,Charles,Spaniel

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel are often featured in historical paintings, showcasing their long history as a favorite among aristocrats.

cavalier-king-charles-spaniel-5951557_1280 (1)

Their large, expressive eyes are a hallmark of the breed.

Two,Dogs,Sitting,Behind,The,Kitchen,Table,Waiting,For,Food

Cavaliers are known for their "cavalier" attitude, showing a happy and non-aggressive nature.

    What To Expect When Caring For a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

    Health

    Prone to mitral valve disease, syringomyelia, hip dysplasia, and eye problems. Regular health screenings and veterinary check-ups are crucial.

    Grooming

    Requires regular brushing to prevent matting and tangles. Professional grooming is recommended occasionally. Pay attention to ear cleaning and nail trimming.

    Exercise

    Moderate exercise needs; enjoys daily walks and playtime. Suitable for apartment living as long as they get regular exercise.

    Training

    Highly trainable and intelligent. Positive reinforcement methods are effective. Early socialization is recommended to develop a well-rounded temperament.

    Nutrition

    A balanced diet is appropriate for their size and energy level. Monitor portion sizes to prevent obesity.

    Thanks to their affectionate and adaptable nature, caring for a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a delightful experience. With proper care, including regular veterinary visits, proper nutrition, and sufficient exercise, Cavaliers make loving and charming companions.

    Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Common Health Issues and Recommended Tests

    Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are charming and affectionate dogs, but like all breeds, they are predisposed to specific health issues. Being aware of these can help in ensuring the best possible care.

    Description: A common heart condition in older Cavaliers, leading to heart failure.

    Recommended Test: Heart Screening: Regular veterinary check-ups and echocardiograms, especially as the dog ages, to monitor for MVD.

    Description: A severe condition where cavities or cysts form within the spinal cord near the brain.

    Recommended Test: MRI Scans for SM: If symptoms such as discomfort or scratching at the air (without making contact with the body) are observed, an MRI scan is recommended to diagnose Syringomyelia.

    Description: A hereditary condition where the hip joint doesn't form properly.

    Recommended Test: Hip X-Rays: To screen for hip dysplasia, mainly if the dog shows signs of lameness or discomfort.

    Description: Including cataracts and retinal disorders.

    Recommended Test: Eye Examinations: Regular veterinarian or veterinary ophthalmologist checks to screen for eye problems.

    Description: Due to their long ears, they are prone to ear infections.

    Recommended Test: Regular Ear Checks and Cleaning: To prevent and identify ear infections early.

    Description: Dislocation of the kneecap, which can lead to lameness.

    Recommended Test: Patella Evaluation: Especially if signs of lameness or abnormal gait are observed.

    Mitral Valve Disease (MVD

    Description: A common heart condition in older Cavaliers, leading to heart failure.

    Recommended Test: Heart Screening: Regular veterinary check-ups and echocardiograms, especially as the dog ages, to monitor for MVD.

    Syringomyelia (SM)

    Description: A severe condition where cavities or cysts form within the spinal cord near the brain.

    Recommended Test: MRI Scans for SM: If symptoms such as discomfort or scratching at the air (without making contact with the body) are observed, an MRI scan is recommended to diagnose Syringomyelia.

    Hip Dysplasia

    Description: A hereditary condition where the hip joint doesn't form properly.

    Recommended Test: Hip X-Rays: To screen for hip dysplasia, mainly if the dog shows signs of lameness or discomfort.

    Eye Problems

    Description: Including cataracts and retinal disorders.

    Recommended Test: Eye Examinations: Regular veterinarian or veterinary ophthalmologist checks to screen for eye problems.

    Ear Infections

    Description: Due to their long ears, they are prone to ear infections.

    Recommended Test: Regular Ear Checks and Cleaning: To prevent and identify ear infections early.

    Patellar Luxation

    Description: Dislocation of the kneecap, which can lead to lameness.

    Recommended Test: Patella Evaluation: Especially if signs of lameness or abnormal gait are observed.

    Understanding these common health issues and adhering to the recommended tests and preventive care guidelines can help maintain the health and happiness of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Collaborating closely with your veterinarian is key to developing a tailored healthcare plan for your dog.

    Prescription Medication Assistance for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

    The iHeartDogs Free Rx Discount Card Program is a pet prescription discount card that can help you save money on your furry friend’s medications. The card is free to sign up for, and you can use it at participating pharmacies nationwide. To use the free program, simply show the card to your pharmacist when you pick up your pet’s prescription. The pharmacist will then scan the card, and you will receive a discount on the price of the medication.LEARN MORE

    How Much Does It Cost To Care For A Cavalier King Charles Spaniel?

    Caring for a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel involves a variety of expenses that can vary based on factors like location, the dog’s age and health, and personal care choices. Here’s a breakdown of typical expenses:

    A purebred Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy from a reputable breeder can be quite expensive. Always consider adopting from a shelter or rescue.

    Initial Cost

    $1500 - 3500

    Potential Additional Costs:

    When searching for a reputable breeder, seek online reviews, and advice from vets, groomers, and fellow Cavalier King Charles Spaniel enthusiasts.

    Initial supplies like a crate, bed, bowls, collar, and leash can really add up.

    Initial Cost

    $100 - 300

    Potential Additional Costs:

    You may already have many of these items at home. Costs will vary depending on your purchase choices.

    High-quality dog food appropriate for a small, moderately active breed.

    Estimated Cost

    $250 - 500

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Learn more about the best quality dog food for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels.

    Regular grooming is necessary; their coat requires regular care.

    Estimated Cost

    $100 - 399

    Potential Additional Costs:

    If you choose to perform simple grooming tasks at home you will need to invest in high-quality grooming supplies, such as dog-safe shampoos, nail trimmers, and haircutting shears.

    Cavalier King Charles Spaniels require routine vet visits for check-ups, vaccinations, and flea and tick prevention.

    Estimated Cost

    $200 - 700

    Potential Additional Costs:

    The cost of veterinary care can vary widely depending on your geographic location and many other factors. This estimate only represents the cost of wellness care, and does not include any potential illnesses or injuries that may arise.

    Pet insurance offers financial protection and peace of mind, ensuring that you can afford necessary veterinary care in the event of an emergency.

    Estimated Cost

    $200 - 600

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Insurance premiums vary depending on the coverage you choose as well as your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel's age and health. Get a FREE, no-strings quote from the top pet insurers!

    Your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel will need toys, chews, wellness supplements, car safety equipment, and other supplies throughout their life.

    Estimated Cost

    $300 - 600

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Additional supplies can add up depending on the level of care you provide your pup.

    Professional training is extremely important, but can add several hundred dollars to the cost of your dog's care.

    Estimated Cost

    $250 - 1000

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Online Courses are available and can help you save money.

    Setting aside funds for unexpected health issues is always a good idea.

    Estimated Cost

    Varies based on need

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Can easily reach into the thousands with surgical costs, IVs, medications and after hours treatment.

    If you travel or work long hours, you may need boarding or pet sitting services.

    Estimated Cost

    Varies based on need

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Overnight-boarding, day-boarding, and pet-sitting costs vary depending on the area you live, length of stay/frequency of services, and the amenities offered by the boarding facility or pet sitter.

    A one-time fee for microchipping and annual local licensing fees.

    Estimated Cost

    $100 - 198

    Total Estimated Annual Cost:

    $3000 - $7797

    It's important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary. Also, the first year of owning a dog can be more expensive due to one-time costs like spaying/neutering, initial vaccinations, and training. Regular budgeting for your dog's needs and an emergency fund for unforeseen costs are essential for responsible pet ownership.

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