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Chow Chow

Non-Sporting Group

Independent, loyal and distinctive

Chow Chow

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Breed Overview

Chow Chow is a breed with a regal and distinctive appearance, known for its loyalty and independence. While they can be challenging to train due to their stubborn streak, they make devoted companions for the right owner. Their thick coat requires regular grooming, and they benefit from early socialization. Ideal for experienced dog owners, a well-cared-for Chow Chow can be a loving and majestic member of the family.

Physical Characteristics
  • Size Medium to large
  • Height 17-20 inches (43-51 cm)
  • Weight 45-70 lbs (20-32 kg)
  • Life Span 8-12 years
  • Coat Thick double coat, either rough or smooth
  • Color Common colors include red, black, blue, cinnamon, and cream
  • Grooming High due to dense coat; regular brushing required
  • Temperament Aloof, independent, loyal, and quiet
  • Energy Level Low to moderate
  • Intelligence Moderate
Health Needs
  • Exercise Moderate; daily walks and playtime
  • Trainability Intelligent but can be stubborn; responds best to firm consistent training
  • Socialization Can be wary of strangers; socialization is important
  • Grooming High due to dense coat; regular brushing required
  • Health Issues Prone to hip dysplasia, entropion, and skin problems
Environment
  • Suitability for Families Best with older children, needs patient training; loyal but aloof, not ideal for first-time dog owners
  • Suitable Living Space Adapts well to apartments if exercised; prefers homes with space. Regular grooming needed for thick coat

About the Breed

Chow Chows are among the oldest dog breeds known for their dignified and reserved nature. They tend to be loyal to their families but can be aloof with strangers.

History of the Breed

Originating in China, the Chow Chow is believed to be one of the oldest recognizable dog breeds. Historically, they were used for hunting, pulling, and guarding. The breed’s lion-like mane and unique appearance have made them a symbol of nobility and loyalty.

China

Fun Facts About the Chow Chow

Shutterstock

The Chow Chow’s blue-black tongue is one of its most distinctive features.

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Chow Chow are often described as having a cat-like personality due to their independence.

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In ancient China, they were known as "Songshi Quan", meaning "puffy-lion dog."

    What To Expect When Caring For a Chow Chow

    Health

    Prone to hip dysplasia, entropion (eyelid issues), and skin problems. Regular health screenings and check-ups are important.

    Grooming

    They require regular grooming due to their thick coat. Daily brushing is recommended, especially during shedding seasons. Regular bathing, ear cleaning, and nail trimming are also necessary.

    Exercise

    Moderate exercise needs; daily walks and playtime are sufficient. They enjoy a routine and should have a consistent exercise schedule.

    Training

    Requires consistent, positive training methods. Can be independent and stubborn, so patience and persistence are key. Early socialization is essential to develop a well-adjusted temperament.

    Nutrition

    A balanced diet is suitable for their size and activity level. Portion control is essential to prevent obesity, a common issue in the breed.

    Caring for a Chow Chow involves understanding their unique temperament and physical needs. They thrive in environments where they receive attention and affection but also respect for their independence. With proper care, including regular veterinary visits, appropriate nutrition, and sufficient exercise, Chow Chows make dignified and loyal companions.

    Chow Chow Common Health Issues and Recommended Tests

    Chow Chows, known for their distinctive appearance and dignified demeanor, are generally healthy but predisposed to specific health issues. Awareness of these potential problems and conducting recommended tests can help maintain their health.

    Description: A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, potentially leading to arthritis.

    Recommended Test: Hip Evaluation: To check for hip dysplasia, a hip evaluation by a veterinarian, often involving X-rays, is recommended. This can help determine the severity of the condition and the best course of treatment.

    Description: A condition where the eyelid rolls inward, causing irritation and damage to the eye.

    Recommended Test: Eye Examination: Regular veterinarian or veterinary ophthalmologist checks to screen for entropion and other eye conditions.

    Description: Due to their dense coat, they are prone to various skin issues, including allergies and hot spots.

    Recommended Test: Skin Examinations: Regular veterinary check-ups to identify and manage skin issues.

    Description: Similar to hip dysplasia it affects the elbow joints.

    Recommended Test: Elbow Evaluation: Similar to hip evaluation, this involves assessing the elbows for signs of dysplasia through X-rays.

    Description: A life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and may twist.

    Recommended Test: Bloat Prevention Strategies: While not a test, understanding the signs of bloat and having a prevention plan, like feeding smaller, more frequent meals, is essential.

    Description: Including hypothyroidism, where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough hormones.

    Recommended Test: Thyroid Function Test: To check for hypothyroidism, if symptoms like weight gain, lethargy, or skin problems are observed.

    Hip Dysplasia

    Description: A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, potentially leading to arthritis.

    Recommended Test: Hip Evaluation: To check for hip dysplasia, a hip evaluation by a veterinarian, often involving X-rays, is recommended. This can help determine the severity of the condition and the best course of treatment.

    Entropion

    Description: A condition where the eyelid rolls inward, causing irritation and damage to the eye.

    Recommended Test: Eye Examination: Regular veterinarian or veterinary ophthalmologist checks to screen for entropion and other eye conditions.

    Skin Problems

    Description: Due to their dense coat, they are prone to various skin issues, including allergies and hot spots.

    Recommended Test: Skin Examinations: Regular veterinary check-ups to identify and manage skin issues.

    Elbow Dysplasia

    Description: Similar to hip dysplasia it affects the elbow joints.

    Recommended Test: Elbow Evaluation: Similar to hip evaluation, this involves assessing the elbows for signs of dysplasia through X-rays.

    Gastric Torsion (Bloat)

    Description: A life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and may twist.

    Recommended Test: Bloat Prevention Strategies: While not a test, understanding the signs of bloat and having a prevention plan, like feeding smaller, more frequent meals, is essential.

    Thyroid Issues

    Description: Including hypothyroidism, where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough hormones.

    Recommended Test: Thyroid Function Test: To check for hypothyroidism, if symptoms like weight gain, lethargy, or skin problems are observed.

    Understanding these common health issues and adhering to the recommended tests and preventive care guidelines can help ensure a long, healthy life for a Chow Chow. Collaboration with a veterinarian is critical to developing a health care plan tailored to your dog's needs.

    Prescription Medication Assistance for Chow Chows

    The iHeartDogs Free Rx Discount Card Program is a pet prescription discount card that can help you save money on your furry friend’s medications. The card is free to sign up for, and you can use it at participating pharmacies nationwide. To use the free program, simply show the card to your pharmacist when you pick up your pet’s prescription. The pharmacist will then scan the card, and you will receive a discount on the price of the medication.LEARN MORE

    How Much Does It Cost To Care For A Chow Chow?

    Caring for a Chow Chow involves a range of expenses, which can vary depending on factors such as your location, the dog’s age and health, and personal care choices. Here’s a breakdown of typical expenses:

    A purebred Chow Chow puppy from a reputable breeder can be quite expensive. Always consider adopting from a shelter or rescue.

    Initial Cost

    $1000 - 4000

    Potential Additional Costs:

    When searching for a reputable breeder, seek online reviews, and advice from vets, groomers, and fellow Chow Chow enthusiasts.

    Initial supplies like a crate, bed, bowls, collar, and leash can really add up.

    Initial Cost

    $200 - 500

    Potential Additional Costs:

    You may already have many of these items at home. Costs will vary depending on your purchase choices.

    High-quality dog food is suitable for a medium to large breed with moderate energy levels.

    Estimated Cost

    $400 - 800

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Learn more about the best quality dog food for Chow Chows.

    Regular grooming is essential for their thick coat; Chow Chows require more frequent grooming than many breeds.

    Estimated Cost

    $200 - 600

    Potential Additional Costs:

    If you choose to perform simple grooming tasks at home you will need to invest in high-quality grooming supplies, such as dog-safe shampoos, nail trimmers, and haircutting shears.

    Chow Chows require routine vet visits for check-ups, vaccinations, and flea and tick prevention.

    Estimated Cost

    $300 - 1000

    Potential Additional Costs:

    The cost of veterinary care can vary widely depending on your geographic location and many other factors. This estimate only represents the cost of wellness care, and does not include any potential illnesses or injuries that may arise.

    Pet insurance offers financial protection and peace of mind, ensuring that you can afford necessary veterinary care in the event of an emergency.

    Estimated Cost

    $300 - 800

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Insurance premiums vary depending on the coverage you choose as well as your Chow Chow's age and health. Get a FREE, no-strings quote from the top pet insurers!

    Your Chow Chow will need toys, chews, wellness supplements, car safety equipment, and other supplies throughout their life.

    Estimated Cost

    $500 - 1000

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Additional supplies can add up depending on the level of care you provide your pup.

    Professional training is extremely important, but can add several hundred dollars to the cost of your dog's care.

    Estimated Cost

    $100 - 1000

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Online Courses are available and can help you save money.

    Setting aside funds for unexpected health issues is always a good idea.

    Estimated Cost

    Varies based on need

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Can easily reach into the thousands with surgical costs, IVs, medications and after hours treatment.

    If you travel or work long hours, you may need boarding or pet sitting services.

    Estimated Cost

    Varies based on need

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Overnight-boarding, day-boarding, and pet-sitting costs vary depending on the area you live, length of stay/frequency of services, and the amenities offered by the boarding facility or pet sitter.

    A one-time fee for microchipping and annual local licensing fees.

    Estimated Cost

    $100 - 200

    Total Estimated Annual Cost:

    $3100 - $9900

    It's important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary. Also, the first year of owning a dog can be more expensive due to one-time costs like spaying/neutering, initial vaccinations, and training. Regular budgeting for your dog's needs and an emergency fund for unforeseen costs are essential for responsible pet ownership.

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