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Newfoundland

Working Group

Gentle, loyal and protective

Newfoundland

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With the cost of veterinarian care skyrocketing, make sure you compare pet insurance plans for your newfoundland. In recent years, many new pet insurance companies have entered the market and pet insurance for your newfoundland has become more affordable.

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Breed Overview

Newfoundlands are known for their ability to perform water rescues, a testament to their strength, swimming ability, and instinctive love of water. Their gentle and friendly nature makes them a popular choice for families, though their large size and grooming needs require consideration.

Physical Characteristics
  • Size Large
  • Height Males: 28-30 inches; Females: 26-28 inches
  • Weight Males: 130-150 pounds; Females: 100-120 pounds
  • Life Span 8-10 years
  • Coat Thick, water-resistant double coat
  • Color Commonly black, but also brown, gray, or black and white (Landseer)
  • Grooming High; regular brushing to prevent matting
  • Temperament Gentle, friendly, and patient
  • Energy Level Moderate
  • Intelligence High
Health Needs
  • Exercise Moderate; enjoys walks and swimming
  • Trainability Responds well to training; early socialization is important
  • Socialization Highly sociable; requires regular interaction with humans and animals
  • Grooming High; regular brushing to prevent matting
  • Health Issues Prone to hip dysplasia, heart conditions, and certain types of cancer
Environment
  • Suitability for Families Excellent; known for being gentle and patient with children
  • Suitable Living Space Best suited for homes with ample space; can adapt to apartment living if sufficiently exercised

About the Breed

The Newfoundland dog, native to the Canadian island of Newfoundland, was originally bred to help fishermen. These powerful dogs are capable of performing water rescues, thanks to their muscular build, thick coat, webbed feet, and innate swimming abilities.

History of the Breed

The Newfoundland dog’s origins date back to the 18th century in Newfoundland, Canada. They are believed to be a mix of indigenous breeds and those introduced by European fishermen. Historically, these dogs were used for hauling nets, carrying boat lines to shore, retrieving anything that fell overboard, and saving shipwrecked and drowning victims.

Newfoundland and Labrador Canada

Fun Facts About the Newfoundland

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Newfoundlands have webbed feet, an adaptation that makes them excellent swimmers.

Woman,And,Newfoundland,,Fun,In,The,Snow.

The breed has a natural lifesaving instinct and has been known to rescue drowning people.

Newfoundland,Dog,Sitting,And,Looking,At,The,Camera,In,Winter

A famous Newfoundland named "Seaman" accompanied American explorers Lewis and Clark on their expedition.

    What To Expect When Caring For a Newfoundland

    Health

    Newfoundlands are prone to certain health issues like hip dysplasia, heart conditions, and bloat. Regular veterinary check-ups are important.

    Grooming

    Their thick coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting and tangling, and they tend to shed, especially during the change of seasons. Regular ear cleaning and nail trimming are also important.

    Exercise

    Moderate exercise is sufficient. Daily walks and opportunities to swim are ideal. Despite their size, Newfoundlands are not high-energy dogs but do require regular physical activity to maintain health and happiness.

    Training

    Early socialization and obedience training are key. They respond well to gentle, consistent training methods.

    Nutrition

    A balanced diet appropriate for large, active breeds is essential. It's important to monitor their food intake and weight to prevent obesity.

    The Newfoundland dog, with its impressive size, strength, and kind nature, is truly a unique breed. Their remarkable abilities and affectionate personality make them a beloved companion for the right family or individual. Proper care, including health management, grooming, exercise, and training, will ensure these gentle giants lead a happy, healthy life by your side.

    Newfoundland Common Health Issues and Recommended Tests

    Newfoundland dogs, like all breeds, are prone to certain health issues. Being aware of these common conditions and conducting recommended tests can help in early detection and management. Here's an overview:

    Description: A genetic condition where the thigh bone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. It can cause pain and lameness.

    Recommended Test: Hip Evaluation: X-rays to assess the condition of the hip joints. This is crucial for detecting hip dysplasia.

    Description: Similar to hip dysplasia, but affects the elbow joint.

    Recommended Test: Elbow Evaluation: Similar to the hip evaluation, this involves X-rays of the elbow joints to check for elbow dysplasia.

    Description: They are prone to certain heart conditions, such as subaortic stenosis (SAS), a narrowing of the outlet of the left ventricle.

    Recommended Test: Cardiac Exam: A thorough heart examination by a veterinarian, which may include an echocardiogram or other cardiac tests to screen for heart conditions.

    Description: A hereditary kidney disorder that leads to the formation of cystine stones in the urinary tract.

    Recommended Test: Cystinuria Test: A specific urine test to check for cystinuria, especially in male dogs, as they are more likely to develop obstructions.

    Description: Like many large breeds, Newfoundlands can be susceptible to various types of cancer.

    Recommended Test: Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Routine check-ups can help in early detection of various conditions common to the breed.

    Hip Dysplasia

    Description: A genetic condition where the thigh bone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. It can cause pain and lameness.

    Recommended Test: Hip Evaluation: X-rays to assess the condition of the hip joints. This is crucial for detecting hip dysplasia.

    Elbow Dysplasia

    Description: Similar to hip dysplasia, but affects the elbow joint.

    Recommended Test: Elbow Evaluation: Similar to the hip evaluation, this involves X-rays of the elbow joints to check for elbow dysplasia.

    Cardiac Diseases

    Description: They are prone to certain heart conditions, such as subaortic stenosis (SAS), a narrowing of the outlet of the left ventricle.

    Recommended Test: Cardiac Exam: A thorough heart examination by a veterinarian, which may include an echocardiogram or other cardiac tests to screen for heart conditions.

    Cystinuria

    Description: A hereditary kidney disorder that leads to the formation of cystine stones in the urinary tract.

    Recommended Test: Cystinuria Test: A specific urine test to check for cystinuria, especially in male dogs, as they are more likely to develop obstructions.

    Cancer

    Description: Like many large breeds, Newfoundlands can be susceptible to various types of cancer.

    Recommended Test: Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Routine check-ups can help in early detection of various conditions common to the breed.

    Ensuring that Newfoundland dogs undergo these tests, particularly if they are intended for breeding, can help in maintaining the overall health of the breed and in making informed decisions about their care. Regular veterinary visits and a healthy lifestyle are also key components of preventative health care for these gentle giants.

    Prescription Medication Assistance for Newfoundlands

    The iHeartDogs Free Rx Discount Card Program is a pet prescription discount card that can help you save money on your furry friend’s medications. The card is free to sign up for, and you can use it at participating pharmacies nationwide. To use the free program, simply show the card to your pharmacist when you pick up your pet’s prescription. The pharmacist will then scan the card, and you will receive a discount on the price of the medication.LEARN MORE

    How Much Does It Cost To Care For A Newfoundland?

    The annual cost of caring for a Newfoundland dog can vary widely depending on various factors such as location, the dog’s health, and the level of care provided. Here is a general breakdown of the expenses you can expect:

    A purebred Newfoundland puppy from a reputable breeder can be quite expensive. Always consider adopting from a shelter or rescue.

    Initial Cost

    $1000 - 2500

    Potential Additional Costs:

    When searching for a reputable breeder, seek online reviews, and advice from vets, groomers, and fellow Newfoundland enthusiasts.

    Initial supplies like a crate, bed, bowls, collar, and leash can really add up.

    Initial Cost

    $100 - 200

    Potential Additional Costs:

    You may already have many of these items at home. Costs will vary depending on your purchase choices.

    High-quality dog food and treats for a large-sized breed.

    Estimated Cost

    $600 - 1200

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Learn more about the best quality dog food for Newfoundlands.

    Newfoundland dogs have thick, long coats that require regular grooming.

    Estimated Cost

    $50 - 100

    Potential Additional Costs:

    If you choose to perform simple grooming tasks at home you will need to invest in high-quality grooming supplies, such as dog-safe shampoos, nail trimmers, and haircutting shears.

    Newfoundlands require routine vet visits for check-ups, vaccinations, and flea and tick prevention.

    Estimated Cost

    $200 - 600

    Potential Additional Costs:

    The cost of veterinary care can vary widely depending on your geographic location and many other factors. This estimate only represents the cost of wellness care, and does not include any potential illnesses or injuries that may arise.

    Pet insurance offers financial protection and peace of mind, ensuring that you can afford necessary veterinary care in the event of an emergency.

    Estimated Cost

    $500 - 1000

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Insurance premiums vary depending on the coverage you choose as well as your Newfoundland's age and health. Get a FREE, no-strings quote from the top pet insurers!

    Your Newfoundland will need toys, chews, wellness supplements, car safety equipment, and other supplies throughout their life.

    Estimated Cost

    $100 - 300

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Additional supplies can add up depending on the level of care you provide your pup.

    Professional training is extremely important, but can add several hundred dollars to the cost of your dog's care.

    Estimated Cost

    $500 - 1000

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Online Courses are available and can help you save money.

    Setting aside funds for unexpected health issues is always a good idea.

    Estimated Cost

    Varies based on need

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Can easily reach into the thousands with surgical costs, IVs, medications and after hours treatment.

    If you travel or work long hours, you may need boarding or pet sitting services.

    Estimated Cost

    Varies based on need

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Overnight-boarding, day-boarding, and pet-sitting costs vary depending on the area you live, length of stay/frequency of services, and the amenities offered by the boarding facility or pet sitter.

    A one-time fee for microchipping and annual local licensing fees.

    Estimated Cost

    $50 - 100

    Total Estimated Annual Cost:

    $3100 - $7000

    It's important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary. Also, the first year of owning a dog can be more expensive due to one-time costs like spaying/neutering, initial vaccinations, and training. Regular budgeting for your dog's needs and an emergency fund for unforeseen costs are essential for responsible pet ownership.

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