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Pomeranian

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Lively, affectionate and spirited

Pomeranian

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Since 2013, iHeartDogs has supported rescues and shelters through each purchase in our Pomeranian gifts store. Shop pomeranian t-shirts for him, pomeranian shirts for her, pomeranian mugs, pomeranian hoodies & sweaters, pomeranian jewelry, and pomeranian pet memorial gifts.

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With the cost of veterinarian care skyrocketing, make sure you compare pet insurance plans for your pomeranian. In recent years, many new pet insurance companies have entered the market and pet insurance for your pomeranian has become more affordable.

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Breed Overview

Pomeranians are known for their bold and curious nature, often acting as though they’re bigger than they are. They can be great companions and are particularly popular for their adorable appearance and lively personality.

Physical Characteristics
  • Size Small breed
  • Height Typically 6-7 inches (15-18 cm) at the shoulder
  • Weight Usually ranges between 3-7 pounds (1-3 kg)
  • Life Span 12-16 years
  • Coat Double-coated, fluffy
  • Color Comes in a variety of colors including red, orange, white, cream, blue, sable, black, chocolate, and more
  • Grooming High maintenance. Their thick coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting and tangling
  • Temperament Known for being playful, friendly, and active
  • Energy Level Moderate to high
  • Intelligence High
Health Needs
  • Exercise Needs regular, moderate exercise like short walks or play sessions
  • Trainability High; they can be trained effectively with consistent, positive reinforcement techniques but can have a stubborn streak
  • Socialization They can be wary of strangers and may bark at new sights and sounds; early socialization is important
  • Grooming High maintenance. Their thick coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting and tangling
  • Health Issues Common health issues include dental problems, tracheal collapse, and luxating patellas (knee problems)
Environment
  • Suitability for Families Good with families, particularly those with older children who know how to handle small breeds gently
  • Suitable Living Space Adaptable to apartment living due to small size; does not require a yard

About the Breed

Pomeranians are part of the Spitz family, which is characterized by their ability to cope with cold climates, fluffy coats, and fox-like faces. They are incredibly versatile, excelling in canine sports like agility, and are also popular as therapy dogs due to their empathetic nature.

History of the Breed

Originally larger sled dogs from the Arctic regions, the Pomeranian was bred down to its small size in the Pomerania region of Central Europe. They gained immense popularity in the 17th century, especially when Queen Victoria adopted a small Pomeranian in 1888, influencing the breed’s size and popularity.

Fun Facts About the Pomeranian

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The Pomeranian has a history of being a royal favorite, with figures like Marie Antoinette and Mozart owning them.

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Despite their small size, Pomeranians have a loud and distinctive bark.

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Pomeranian are sometimes called “Poms” or “Pom Poms.”

    What To Expect When Caring For a Pomeranian

    Health

    Common health issues include patellar luxation, dental problems, and tracheal collapse. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to monitor and manage these conditions.

    Grooming

    Pomeranians require regular grooming to maintain their coat's health and appearance. Daily brushing is recommended to prevent tangles and mats. Professional grooming every 4-6 weeks can also help manage their thick coats.

    Exercise

    Despite their small size, Pomeranians have a moderate to high energy level and need regular physical activity to stay healthy. Short walks and play sessions are sufficient to meet their exercise needs.

    Training

    Early socialization and obedience training are recommended. Pomeranians can be independent and stubborn, so consistent, positive reinforcement techniques work best.

    Nutrition

    Feeding a high-quality diet tailored to small breed dogs is important, considering their energy needs and potential for weight gain. It's often recommended to divide their food into small meals throughout the day.

    Owning a Pomeranian is a delightful experience filled with energy, affection, and lots of fur. They make excellent companions who are sure to bring joy and liveliness to any home. Their small size and adaptable nature make them suitable for a variety of living situations, from apartments to large homes with yards. With proper care, a Pomeranian can be a loving part of your family for many years.

    Pomeranian Common Health Issues and Recommended Tests

    Pomeranians, like all breeds, are prone to certain health issues. Here's a list of common health problems in Pomeranians and the recommended tests to identify or manage these issues:

    Description: This condition involves the dislocation of the kneecap, which can cause pain and mobility issues. It's common in many small breeds.

    Recommended Test: Orthopedic Examination: Regular checks for signs of patellar luxation, ideally as part of a routine veterinary examination.

    Description: Due to their small mouths, Pomeranians are prone to overcrowding of teeth, which can lead to dental disease. Regular dental care is crucial.

    Recommended Test: Dental Check-ups: Regular professional dental cleanings and daily tooth brushing at home to prevent periodontal disease.

    Description: A condition where the tracheal rings (windpipe) do not have normal rigidity, leading to a collapsed trachea that can cause coughing and other respiratory issues.

    Recommended Test: Radiographs (X-rays): Can be useful for diagnosing tracheal collapse, especially if the dog shows symptoms like a honking cough.

    Description: Particularly in smaller or younger Pomeranians, low blood sugar can be a serious health concern, often exacerbated by not eating regularly.

    Recommended Test: Blood Tests: Useful for diagnosing and monitoring conditions like hypoglycemia and to check overall organ function, especially before surgery or in senior dogs.

    Description: Including heart murmurs and congestive heart failure, which can affect Pomeranians, especially as they age.

    Recommended Test: Cardiac Exam: Regular listening to the heart with a stethoscope by a veterinarian can detect murmurs early. An echocardiogram might be recommended if a murmur is detected.

    Description: Some Pomeranians may experience abnormal patterns of hair loss; this condition is sometimes called "black skin disease."

    Recommended Test: Skin and Coat Evaluation: For dogs showing signs of hair loss, a thorough examination by a veterinarian, possibly including skin scrapings or biopsies, can help determine the cause.

    Patellar Luxation

    Description: This condition involves the dislocation of the kneecap, which can cause pain and mobility issues. It's common in many small breeds.

    Recommended Test: Orthopedic Examination: Regular checks for signs of patellar luxation, ideally as part of a routine veterinary examination.

    Dental Problems

    Description: Due to their small mouths, Pomeranians are prone to overcrowding of teeth, which can lead to dental disease. Regular dental care is crucial.

    Recommended Test: Dental Check-ups: Regular professional dental cleanings and daily tooth brushing at home to prevent periodontal disease.

    Tracheal Collapse

    Description: A condition where the tracheal rings (windpipe) do not have normal rigidity, leading to a collapsed trachea that can cause coughing and other respiratory issues.

    Recommended Test: Radiographs (X-rays): Can be useful for diagnosing tracheal collapse, especially if the dog shows symptoms like a honking cough.

    Hypoglycemia

    Description: Particularly in smaller or younger Pomeranians, low blood sugar can be a serious health concern, often exacerbated by not eating regularly.

    Recommended Test: Blood Tests: Useful for diagnosing and monitoring conditions like hypoglycemia and to check overall organ function, especially before surgery or in senior dogs.

    Heart Problems

    Description: Including heart murmurs and congestive heart failure, which can affect Pomeranians, especially as they age.

    Recommended Test: Cardiac Exam: Regular listening to the heart with a stethoscope by a veterinarian can detect murmurs early. An echocardiogram might be recommended if a murmur is detected.

    Hair Loss (Alopecia X)

    Description: Some Pomeranians may experience abnormal patterns of hair loss; this condition is sometimes called "black skin disease."

    Recommended Test: Skin and Coat Evaluation: For dogs showing signs of hair loss, a thorough examination by a veterinarian, possibly including skin scrapings or biopsies, can help determine the cause.

    Owners of Pomeranians should engage in proactive health management by scheduling regular veterinary check-ups. These visits can help catch potential health issues early, which can significantly improve the effectiveness of treatments. Also, maintaining a proper diet, regular exercise, and good dental hygiene are crucial in preventing many health issues.

    Prescription Medication Assistance for Pomeranians

    The iHeartDogs Free Rx Discount Card Program is a pet prescription discount card that can help you save money on your furry friend’s medications. The card is free to sign up for, and you can use it at participating pharmacies nationwide. To use the free program, simply show the card to your pharmacist when you pick up your pet’s prescription. The pharmacist will then scan the card, and you will receive a discount on the price of the medication.LEARN MORE

    How Much Does It Cost To Care For A Pomeranian?

    The annual cost of caring for a Pomeranian can vary widely based on various factors, including your geographical location, the dog’s health, and the level of care you choose to provide. Here’s a breakdown of the primary expenses:

    A purebred Pomeranian puppy from a reputable breeder can be quite expensive. Always consider adopting from a shelter or rescue.

    Initial Cost

    $500 - 600

    Potential Additional Costs:

    When searching for a reputable breeder, seek online reviews, and advice from vets, groomers, and fellow Pomeranian enthusiasts.

    Initial supplies like a crate, bed, bowls, collar, and leash can really add up.

    Initial Cost

    $100 - 300

    Potential Additional Costs:

    You may already have many of these items at home. Costs will vary depending on your purchase choices.

    High-quality dog food and treats for a small-sized breed.

    Estimated Cost

    $200 - 500

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Learn more about the best quality dog food for Pomeranians.

    Pomeranians require regular grooming due to their thick double coats.

    Estimated Cost

    $200 - 600

    Potential Additional Costs:

    If you choose to perform simple grooming tasks at home you will need to invest in high-quality grooming supplies, such as dog-safe shampoos, nail trimmers, and haircutting shears.

    Pomeranians require routine vet visits for check-ups, vaccinations, and flea and tick prevention.

    Estimated Cost

    $200 - 500

    Potential Additional Costs:

    The cost of veterinary care can vary widely depending on your geographic location and many other factors. This estimate only represents the cost of wellness care, and does not include any potential illnesses or injuries that may arise.

    Pet insurance offers financial protection and peace of mind, ensuring that you can afford necessary veterinary care in the event of an emergency.

    Estimated Cost

    $200 - 600

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Insurance premiums vary depending on the coverage you choose as well as your Pomeranian's age and health. Get a FREE, no-strings quote from the top pet insurers!

    Your Pomeranian will need toys, chews, wellness supplements, car safety equipment, and other supplies throughout their life.

    Estimated Cost

    $100 - 300

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Additional supplies can add up depending on the level of care you provide your pup.

    Professional training is extremely important, but can add several hundred dollars to the cost of your dog's care.

    Estimated Cost

    $300 - 1000

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Online Courses are available and can help you save money.

    Setting aside funds for unexpected health issues is always a good idea.

    Estimated Cost

    Varies based on need

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Can easily reach into the thousands with surgical costs, IVs, medications and after hours treatment.

    If you travel or work long hours, you may need boarding or pet sitting services.

    Estimated Cost

    Varies based on need

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Overnight-boarding, day-boarding, and pet-sitting costs vary depending on the area you live, length of stay/frequency of services, and the amenities offered by the boarding facility or pet sitter.

    A one-time fee for microchipping and annual local licensing fees.

    Estimated Cost

    $50 - 100

    Total Estimated Annual Cost:

    $1850 - $4500

    It's important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary. Also, the first year of owning a dog can be more expensive due to one-time costs like spaying/neutering, initial vaccinations, and training. Regular budgeting for your dog's needs and an emergency fund for unforeseen costs are essential for responsible pet ownership.

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