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Shih Tzu

Toy Group

Friendly, sweet and playful

Shih Tzu

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With the cost of veterinarian care skyrocketing, make sure you compare pet insurance plans for your shih tzu. In recent years, many new pet insurance companies have entered the market and pet insurance for your shih tzu has become more affordable.

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Breed Overview

The Shih Tzu is a charming and affectionate breed, making an excellent companion for families, singles, and seniors alike. Their small size and moderate energy level make them well-suited to apartment living, though their luxurious coat does require regular grooming. With their friendly nature and long lifespan, Shih Tzus can bring years of joy and companionship to their human families.

Physical Characteristics
  • Size Small
  • Height About 9 to 10.5 inches at the shoulder
  • Weight Typically 9 to 16 pounds
  • Life Span 10-16 years
  • Coat Long, dense, not curly with a good amount of daily grooming required to prevent tangles
  • Color Comes in various colors including black, white, brown, and combinations thereof
  • Grooming Their long coat requires daily brushing to prevent tangles and matting, and many owners opt for professional grooming
  • Temperament Affectionate, playful, and friendly
  • Energy Level Moderate
  • Intelligence High
Health Needs
  • Exercise Low to moderate; enjoys short walks and play sessions
  • Trainability Responsive, but can be stubborn; benefits from consistent, positive training
  • Socialization Early socialization is important; naturally friendly with both people and other dogs
  • Grooming Their long coat requires daily brushing to prevent tangles and matting, and many owners opt for professional grooming
  • Health Issues Prone to certain health issues like hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and eye problems
Environment
  • Suitability for Families Excellent; known for being affectionate and good with children
  • Suitable Living Space Adaptable to both small and large spaces, ideal for apartment living due to their size

About the Breed

Shih Tzus are excellent companion dogs. They are happiest when they are with their people, displaying a charming and affectionate demeanor. Despite their small size, they have a big personality and a heart full of love.

History of the Breed

Originating from Tibet, the Shih Tzu is one of the oldest dog breeds known, with a rich history that dates back to ancient times. They were bred in the royal courts of Chinese emperors, where they were treasured as noble companions. The breed was virtually unknown outside of Tibet and China until the 1930s.

Tibet China

Fun Facts About the Shih Tzu

Shih Tzu-01

The name "Shih Tzu" translates to "little lion" in Mandarin.

Shih_Tzu_Article3

Shih Tzus were once considered sacred and were kept in temples as holy dogs.

Shih Tzu

Despite their “lion” moniker, Shih Tzus are known for their gentle disposition.

    What To Expect When Caring For a Shih Tzu

    Health

    Shih Tzus are generally healthy but can be prone to certain genetic conditions, such as hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and eye issues. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to catch any health issues early.

    Grooming

    Their luxurious coat requires daily brushing to prevent tangles and mats. Many owners opt for professional grooming to keep their Shih Tzus looking their best, along with regular baths, nail trims, and ear cleaning.

    Exercise

    Shih Tzus require moderate exercise to maintain their health. Daily walks and play sessions are sufficient to keep them happy and fit.

    Training

    Intelligent yet occasionally stubborn, Shih Tzus benefit from early socialization and obedience training. They respond best to positive reinforcement techniques, such as praise and treats.

    Nutrition

    A balanced diet suited to their age, size, and activity level is crucial. High-quality dog food, whether commercially manufactured or home-prepared with your vet’s supervision, ensures they get the nutrition they need.

    The Shih Tzu makes a delightful companion for those willing to invest time in grooming and enjoy the rewards of a loving and faithful friendship. Their long history as companions to nobles and royalty is a testament to their enduring charm and affectionate nature, making them a cherished pet in today’s families.

    Shih Tzu Common Health Issues and Recommended Tests

    Shih Tzus are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. Owners need to be aware of these potential issues to ensure their Shih Tzu lives a healthy and happy life. Regular veterinary check-ups and preventative care can help manage these conditions.

    Description: A genetic condition where the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. This can lead to arthritis or lameness.

    Recommended Test: Hip Evaluation: To screen for hip dysplasia, vets may recommend X-rays or other imaging techniques.

    Description: Also known as “slipped stifles,” this common problem occurs when the kneecap is dislocated.

    Recommended Test: Knee Examination: A physical examination can help identify patellar luxation.

    Description: They are prone to a variety of eye issues such as cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca).

    Recommended Test: Ophthalmologist Evaluation: Regular eye exams are crucial for identifying early signs of eye problems.

    Description: Due to their floppy ears, they can be prone to ear infections. Regular cleaning can help prevent this.

    Recommended Test: Ear Examinations: Regular checks during vet visits can help catch ear infections early.

    Description: Small breeds often have dental problems. Regular dental care is essential.

    Recommended Test: Dental Check-Ups: Regular professional dental cleanings and home care are recommended.

    Hip Dysplasia

    Description: A genetic condition where the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. This can lead to arthritis or lameness.

    Recommended Test: Hip Evaluation: To screen for hip dysplasia, vets may recommend X-rays or other imaging techniques.

    Patellar Luxation

    Description: Also known as “slipped stifles,” this common problem occurs when the kneecap is dislocated.

    Recommended Test: Knee Examination: A physical examination can help identify patellar luxation.

    Eye Problems

    Description: They are prone to a variety of eye issues such as cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca).

    Recommended Test: Ophthalmologist Evaluation: Regular eye exams are crucial for identifying early signs of eye problems.

    Ear Infections

    Description: Due to their floppy ears, they can be prone to ear infections. Regular cleaning can help prevent this.

    Recommended Test: Ear Examinations: Regular checks during vet visits can help catch ear infections early.

    Dental Issues

    Description: Small breeds often have dental problems. Regular dental care is essential.

    Recommended Test: Dental Check-Ups: Regular professional dental cleanings and home care are recommended.

    As with any breed, it's important to maintain regular veterinary check-ups and stay up to date with vaccinations and preventive treatments. Early detection and management of these common health issues can help ensure your Shih Tzu lives a long and healthy life.

    Prescription Medication Assistance for Shih Tzus

    The iHeartDogs Free Rx Discount Card Program is a pet prescription discount card that can help you save money on your furry friend’s medications. The card is free to sign up for, and you can use it at participating pharmacies nationwide. To use the free program, simply show the card to your pharmacist when you pick up your pet’s prescription. The pharmacist will then scan the card, and you will receive a discount on the price of the medication.LEARN MORE

    How Much Does It Cost To Care For A Shih Tzu?

    Caring for a Shih Tzu, like any pet, involves various expenses that can add up over a year. The annual cost can vary widely depending on several factors, including the dog’s health, the quality of products and services you choose, and your geographical location. Here’s a breakdown of the typical expenses:

    A purebred Shih Tzu puppy from a reputable breeder can be quite expensive. Always consider adopting from a shelter or rescue.

    Initial Cost

    $500 - 2000

    Potential Additional Costs:

    When searching for a reputable breeder, seek online reviews, and advice from vets, groomers, and fellow Shih Tzu enthusiasts.

    Initial supplies like a crate, bed, bowls, collar, and leash can really add up.

    Initial Cost

    $100 - 400

    Potential Additional Costs:

    You may already have many of these items at home. Costs will vary depending on your purchase choices.

    High-quality dog food and treats for a small-sized breed.

    Estimated Cost

    $200 - 600

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Learn more about the best quality dog food for Shih Tzus.

    Shih Tzus require regular grooming.

    Estimated Cost

    $100 - 300

    Potential Additional Costs:

    If you choose to perform simple grooming tasks at home you will need to invest in high-quality grooming supplies, such as dog-safe shampoos, nail trimmers, and haircutting shears.

    Shih Tzus require routine vet visits for check-ups, vaccinations, and flea and tick prevention.

    Estimated Cost

    $200 - 500

    Potential Additional Costs:

    The cost of veterinary care can vary widely depending on your geographic location and many other factors. This estimate only represents the cost of wellness care, and does not include any potential illnesses or injuries that may arise.

    Pet insurance offers financial protection and peace of mind, ensuring that you can afford necessary veterinary care in the event of an emergency.

    Estimated Cost

    $200 - 600

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Insurance premiums vary depending on the coverage you choose as well as your Shih Tzu's age and health. Get a FREE, no-strings quote from the top pet insurers!

    Your Shih Tzu will need toys, chews, wellness supplements, car safety equipment, and other supplies throughout their life.

    Estimated Cost

    $100 - 300

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Additional supplies can add up depending on the level of care you provide your pup.

    Professional training is extremely important, but can add several hundred dollars to the cost of your dog's care.

    Estimated Cost

    $200 - 2500

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Online Courses are available and can help you save money.

    Setting aside funds for unexpected health issues is always a good idea.

    Estimated Cost

    Varies based on need

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Can easily reach into the thousands with surgical costs, IVs, medications and after hours treatment.

    If you travel or work long hours, you may need boarding or pet sitting services.

    Estimated Cost

    Varies based on need

    Potential Additional Costs:

    Overnight-boarding, day-boarding, and pet-sitting costs vary depending on the area you live, length of stay/frequency of services, and the amenities offered by the boarding facility or pet sitter.

    A one-time fee for microchipping and annual local licensing fees.

    Estimated Cost

    $50 - 100

    Total Estimated Annual Cost:

    $1650 - $7300

    It's important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary. Also, the first year of owning a dog can be more expensive due to one-time costs like spaying/neutering, initial vaccinations, and training. Regular budgeting for your dog's needs and an emergency fund for unforeseen costs are essential for responsible pet ownership.

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