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Border Collie

Herding Group

Affectionate, loyal, and playful

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Breed Overview

The Border Collie, renowned for its intelligence and herding ability, is a versatile and hardworking breed. They are well-regarded for their agility and are often considered the best herding dogs in the world.

Physical Characteristics
  • Size Medium
  • Height 18-22 inches (males), 18-21 inches (females)
  • Weight 30-45 pounds (males), 27-42 pounds (females)
  • Lifespan 12-15 years
  • Coat Double coat, which can be rough or smooth
  • Color Various colors, commonly black and white, but can include blue merle, red, and brindle
  • Grooming Moderate; requires regular brushing and occasional bathing
  • Temperament Intelligent, energetic, and responsive; known for being highly trainable and focused
  • Energy Level High
  • Intelligence Extremely high
Health Needs
  • Exercise Requires regular, vigorous exercise and mental stimulation
  • Trainability Highly trainable, excels in obedience and agility
  • Socialization Good with early socialization, can be reserved with strangers
  • Grooming Moderate; requires regular brushing and occasional bathing
  • Health Issues Generally healthy, but can be prone to hip dysplasia, collie eye anomaly, and epilepsy
Environment
  • Suitability for Families Good for active families, but may be too intense for very young children
  • Suitable Living Space Best suited for homes with ample space; thrives with an active lifestyle

About the Breed

Border Collies were developed to herd livestock, mainly sheep, on the hilly border between Scotland and England. They are known for their “eye” – an intense gaze used to control sheep.

History of the Breed

The breed’s history dates back to the Roman Empire’s occupation of Britain, where they were used as herding dogs. The modern Border Collie emerged in the 19th century and symbolized Scottish and English pastoral life.

Fun Facts About the Border Collie

What To Expect When Caring For a Border Collie

Health

Generally healthy, but can be prone to hip dysplasia, collie eye anomaly, and epilepsy. Regular health check-ups and genetic testing for known conditions are recommended.

Grooming

Their coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting and to manage shedding. Occasional bathing, nail trimming, and teeth cleaning are also necessary.

Exercise

Requires daily exercise, including walks, runs, and playtime. They thrive in activities that challenge them mentally and physically, such as agility or herding trials.

Training

Early socialization and obedience training are crucial. They respond well to positive, consistent training methods and are eager to learn.

Nutrition

Choose a well-balanced diet that suits their size, age, and activity level. Monitor their food intake to maintain a healthy weight, especially as they are an active breed.

Caring for a Border Collie requires a commitment to providing sufficient exercise, training, and mental stimulation. They thrive in active environments and form strong bonds with their families. With proper care and attention to health, Border Collies can lead happy, fulfilling lives as beloved members of their families.

Border Collie Common Health Issues and Recommended Tests

The Border Collie is generally a healthy breed. However, like all dog breeds, Border Collies are predisposed to specific health conditions. Awareness of these conditions and undergoing recommended tests can help maintain their health.

Description: A genetic condition where the hip joint does not form properly, leading to arthritis and pain.

Description: A hereditary eye condition ranging from mild to severe and can affect vision.

Description: A neurological disorder that can cause seizures.

Description: Border Collies with a lot of white on their head, can be prone to congenital deafness.

Hip Dysplasia

Description: A genetic condition where the hip joint does not form properly, leading to arthritis and pain.

Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA)

Description: A hereditary eye condition ranging from mild to severe and can affect vision.

Epilepsy

Description: A neurological disorder that can cause seizures.

Deafness

Description: Border Collies with a lot of white on their head, can be prone to congenital deafness.

Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to catch any health issues early, and prompt attention to changes in your dog's behavior or appearance is key. With proper care and attention to health, Border Collies can lead happy, healthy lives as beloved family pets.

Prescription Medication Assistance for Border Collies

The iHeartDogs Free Rx Discount Card Program is a pet prescription discount card that can help you save money on your furry friend’s medications. The card is free to sign up for, and you can use it at participating pharmacies nationwide. To use the free program, simply show the card to your pharmacist when you pick up your pet’s prescription. The pharmacist will then scan the card, and you will receive a discount on the price of the medication.LEARN MORE

How Much Does It Cost To Care For A Border Collie?

Caring for a Border Collie involves various annual expenses, which can vary depending on your location, the individual dog’s needs, and the level of care you choose to provide. Here’s a general breakdown of the annual costs for a Border Collie:

A purebred Border Collie puppy from a reputable breeder can be quite expensive. Always consider adopting from a shelter or rescue.

Initial Cost

$500 - 1000

Potential Additional Costs:

When searching for a reputable breeder, seek online reviews, and advice from vets, groomers, and fellow Border Collie enthusiasts.

Initial supplies like a crate, bed, bowls, collar, and leash can really add up.

Initial Cost

$200 - 500

Potential Additional Costs:

You may already have many of these items at home. Costs will vary depending on your purchase choices.

High-quality dog food and treats for an active medium-sized breed are recommended for the Border Collie.

Estimated Cost

$300 - 600

Potential Additional Costs:

Learn more about the best quality dog food for Golden Retrievers.

They have a medium-length coat that requires regular grooming.

Estimated Cost

$100 - 300

Potential Additional Costs:

If you choose to perform simple grooming tasks at home you will need to invest in high-quality grooming supplies, such as dog-safe shampoos, nail trimmers, and haircutting shears.

Border Collies require routine vet visits for check-ups, vaccinations, and flea and tick prevention.

Estimated Cost

$200 - 600

Potential Additional Costs:

The cost of veterinary care can vary widely depending on your geographic location and many other factors. This estimate only represents the cost of wellness care, and does not include any potential illnesses or injuries that may arise.

Pet insurance offers financial protection and peace of mind, ensuring that you can afford necessary veterinary care in the event of an emergency.

Estimated Cost

$200 - 600

Potential Additional Costs:

Insurance premiums vary depending on the coverage you choose as well as your dog's age and health. Get a FREE, no-strings quote from the top pet insurers!

Your Border Collie will need toys, chews, wellness supplements, car safety equipment, and other supplies throughout their life.

Estimated Cost

$100 - 300

Potential Additional Costs:

Additional supplies can add up depending on the level of care you provide your pup.

Professional training is extremely important for active breeds like the Border Collie, but can add several hundred dollars to the cost of your dog's care.

Estimated Cost

$300 - 1200

Potential Additional Costs:

Online Courses are available and can help you save money.

Setting aside funds for unexpected health issues is always a good idea.

Estimated Cost

Varies based on need

Potential Additional Costs:

Can easily reach into the thousands with surgical costs, IVs, medications and after hours treatment.

If you travel or work long hours, you may need boarding or pet sitting services.

Estimated Cost

Varies based on need

Potential Additional Costs:

Overnight-boarding, day-boarding, and pet-sitting costs vary depending on the area you live, length of stay/frequency of services, and the amenities offered by the boarding facility or pet sitter.

A one-time fee for microchipping and annual local licensing fees.

Estimated Cost

$50 - 100

Total Estimated Annual Cost:

$1950 - $5200

It's important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary. Also, the first year of owning a dog can be more expensive due to one-time costs like spaying/neutering, initial vaccinations, and training. Regular budgeting for your dog's needs and an emergency fund for unforeseen costs are essential for responsible pet ownership.

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