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Chihuahua

Toy Group

Charming, smart and sassy

Chihuahua

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Since 2013, iHeartDogs has supported rescues and shelters through each purchase in our Chihuahua gifts store. Shop chihuahua t-shirts for him, chihuahua shirts for her, chihuahua mugs, chihuahua hoodies & sweaters, chihuahua jewelry, and chihuahua pet memorial gifts.

In our iHeartDogs Dog Health Supplements store, you’ll find Hip & joint supplements for your chihuahua, chihuahua probiotics, CBD for chihuahuas, chihuahua allergy supplements & fish oil, and chihuahua dental chews & cleaners.

With the cost of veterinarian care skyrocketing, make sure you compare pet insurance plans for your chihuahua. In recent years, many new pet insurance companies have entered the market and pet insurance for your chihuahua has become more affordable.

Breed Overview

The Chihuahua is a tiny dog with a gigantic personality. Perfect for those living in apartments or smaller spaces, they make vigilant companions and loving family members. Their loyalty, combined with their spirited nature, means they’re always ready for an adventure or a cuddle session. While they can be protective and sometimes wary of strangers, early socialization and training can help them become well-adjusted pets. Their small size demands careful handling and protection from larger animals, making them better suited for families with older children. With proper care, including regular veterinary check-ups to monitor their health, a Chihuahua can be a long-lived, joyful addition to any home, offering companionship and love in a pint-sized package.

Physical Characteristics
  • Size Very small
  • Height 6-9 inches (15-23 cm)
  • Weight Typically under 6 lbs (2.7 kg)
  • Life Span 14-16 years
  • Coat Comes in two varieties - smooth coat and long coat
  • Color All colors and patterns are acceptable
  • Grooming Minimal for smooth coat; regular grooming required for long coat
  • Temperament Lively, devoted, alert, and quick-witted
  • Energy Level Moderate to high
  • Intelligence High
Health Needs
  • Exercise Daily walks and play sessions, suitable for indoor living
  • Trainability Intelligent but can be stubborn; responds well to positive reinforcement
  • Socialization Can be wary of strangers; socialization is important
  • Grooming Minimal for smooth coat; regular grooming required for long coat
  • Health Issues Prone to dental issues, heart problems, and patellar luxation
Environment
  • Suitability for Families Can be a great family dog, especially suited for families with older children who understand how to handle small breeds carefully
  • Suitable Living Space Ideal for apartment living due to their small size, requiring minimal space to be happy and healthy

About the Breed

The Chihuahua is a charismatic and charming breed, known for its small size and big personality. They are immensely loyal to their owners and can be very affectionate. Despite their diminutive stature, they often have a bold and confident demeanor.

History of the Breed

Originating from Mexico, the Chihuahua is believed to descend from the Techichi, a small, silent dog kept by the Toltec civilization. They were named after the Mexican state of Chihuahua, where they were discovered in the mid-19th century.

Mexico

Fun Facts About the Chihuahua

What To Expect When Caring For a Chihuahua

Health

Prone to dental issues, heart problems, and patellar luxation. Regular health check-ups and dental care are crucial.

Grooming

Minimal grooming for the smooth coat variety. Regular grooming is required for the long coat variety to prevent matting. Attention to nails, ears, and dental hygiene is essential.

Exercise

Daily walks and play sessions are needed, despite their small size. Well-suited to indoor living and apartments.

Training

Intelligent but may exhibit stubbornness. Positive reinforcement techniques are the most effective. Early socialization is recommended to develop a well-rounded temperament.

Nutrition

A balanced diet is appropriate for a small breed with a fast metabolism. Careful monitoring of food intake to prevent obesity.

Caring for a Chihuahua requires understanding their unique needs as a small breed. They thrive in environments where they can be close to their owners and receive attention and affection. With proper care, including regular veterinary visits, suitable nutrition, and sufficient exercise, Chihuahuas make lively and loving companions.

Chihuahua Common Health Issues and Recommended Tests

Chihuahuas, known for their small size and prominent personalities, are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they have predispositions to specific health issues. Awareness of these potential problems and the recommended tests can help maintain their well-being.

Description: Due to their tiny mouths, Chihuahuas are prone to dental overcrowding, leading to dental disease.

Description: A condition where the kneecap dislocates or moves out of its normal location.

Description: Including congenital heart defects and heart murmurs.

Description: Low blood sugar, which can be a concern, especially in smaller or younger Chihuahuas.

Description: is a condition where fluid builds up in the brain, which is more common in breeds with dome-shaped heads.

Description: Such as progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts.

Dental Problems

Description: Due to their tiny mouths, Chihuahuas are prone to dental overcrowding, leading to dental disease.

Patellar Luxation

Description: A condition where the kneecap dislocates or moves out of its normal location.

Heart Problems

Description: Including congenital heart defects and heart murmurs.

Hypoglycemia

Description: Low blood sugar, which can be a concern, especially in smaller or younger Chihuahuas.

Hydrocephalus

Description: is a condition where fluid builds up in the brain, which is more common in breeds with dome-shaped heads.

Eye Problems

Description: Such as progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts.

Understanding these common health issues and adhering to the recommended tests and preventive care guidelines can help ensure a long, healthy life for a Chihuahua. Regular collaboration with your veterinarian is critical to developing a healthcare plan tailored to your dog's needs.

Prescription Medication Assistance for Chihuahuas

The iHeartDogs Free Rx Discount Card Program is a pet prescription discount card that can help you save money on your furry friend’s medications. The card is free to sign up for, and you can use it at participating pharmacies nationwide. To use the free program, simply show the card to your pharmacist when you pick up your pet’s prescription. The pharmacist will then scan the card, and you will receive a discount on the price of the medication.LEARN MORE

How Much Does It Cost To Care For A Chihuahua?

Caring for a Chihuahua involves various expenses that can vary depending on factors like location, the dog’s age and health, and personal care choices. Here’s a breakdown of typical expenses:

A purebred Chihuahua puppy from a reputable breeder can be quite expensive. Always consider adopting from a shelter or rescue.

Initial Cost

$500 - 1500

Potential Additional Costs:

When searching for a reputable breeder, seek online reviews, and advice from vets, groomers, and fellow Chihuahua enthusiasts.

Initial supplies like a crate, bed, bowls, collar, and leash can really add up.

Initial Cost

$50 - 199

Potential Additional Costs:

You may already have many of these items at home. Costs will vary depending on your purchase choices.

High-quality dog food is suitable for a small, moderately active breed.

Estimated Cost

$150 - 300

Potential Additional Costs:

Learn more about the best quality dog food for Chihuahuas.

Regular grooming is necessary; though minimal, they require regular nail trims, ear cleaning, and dental care.

Estimated Cost

$50 - 300

Potential Additional Costs:

If you choose to perform simple grooming tasks at home you will need to invest in high-quality grooming supplies, such as dog-safe shampoos, nail trimmers, and haircutting shears.

Chihuahuas require routine vet visits for check-ups, vaccinations, and flea and tick prevention.

Estimated Cost

$200 - 600

Potential Additional Costs:

The cost of veterinary care can vary widely depending on your geographic location and many other factors. This estimate only represents the cost of wellness care, and does not include any potential illnesses or injuries that may arise.

Pet insurance offers financial protection and peace of mind, ensuring that you can afford necessary veterinary care in the event of an emergency.

Estimated Cost

$200 - 600

Potential Additional Costs:

Insurance premiums vary depending on the coverage you choose as well as your Chihuahua's age and health. Get a FREE, no-strings quote from the top pet insurers!

Your Chihuahua will need toys, chews, wellness supplements, car safety equipment, and other supplies throughout their life.

Estimated Cost

$50 - 100

Potential Additional Costs:

Additional supplies can add up depending on the level of care you provide your pup.

Professional training is extremely important, but can add several hundred dollars to the cost of your dog's care.

Estimated Cost

$500 - 1000

Potential Additional Costs:

Online Courses are available and can help you save money.

Setting aside funds for unexpected health issues is always a good idea.

Estimated Cost

Varies based on need

Potential Additional Costs:

Can easily reach into the thousands with surgical costs, IVs, medications and after hours treatment.

If you travel or work long hours, you may need boarding or pet sitting services.

Estimated Cost

Varies based on need

Potential Additional Costs:

Overnight-boarding, day-boarding, and pet-sitting costs vary depending on the area you live, length of stay/frequency of services, and the amenities offered by the boarding facility or pet sitter.

A one-time fee for microchipping and annual local licensing fees.

Estimated Cost

$50 - 100

Total Estimated Annual Cost:

$1750 - $4699

It's important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary. Also, the first year of owning a dog can be more expensive due to one-time costs like spaying/neutering, initial vaccinations, and training. Regular budgeting for your dog's needs and an emergency fund for unforeseen costs are essential for responsible pet ownership.

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